externalities
英
美
n. 外在性( externality的名词复数 ); 外形; 外部事物; （经济学名词）外部效应
双语例句
- Market failures commonly occur when producers and consumers do not take into account the full cost of their actions, such as pollution inflicted on third parties ( environmental externalities).
市场失灵常见的是，生产者和消费者没有考虑到他们行为的全部成本，如对第三方（外部环境）的污染。 - The paper systemically analyzes the various forms of externalities of forest eco-products using the modern economics theory of externality.
文章运用现代经济学的外部性理论系统分析了森林生态产品外部性的表现形式。 - Then, the externalities of cultivated land protection in2006 in Jiaozuo city are calculated by contingent valuation method ( CVM) and synthetic approach.
以河南省焦作市为研究区域，以2006年为研究时段，运用综合方法和条件价值法对其耕地保护的外部性进行了测算。 - Occasionally, I buy and launch my own fireworks, generating cheerful positive externalities.
我自己偶然会买点焰火来放，产生令人愉悦的正外部性。 - The allocation of resources, they can solve the problem of externalities on their own.
社会自身也会有调节这些外部效应带来的问题的倾向和能力。 - In accounting conception, measurement of eco-efficiency externalities depends on measurement of eco-efficiency value and ecological income.
会计概念中的生态效益外部性计量应从生态效益价值计量和生态收益计量两方面入手。 - Or, why should externalities be internalized?
或者说，为什么要把外部性内部化？ - Examples are externalities and cases of market failure.
比如外部性和市场失灵的案例。 - This paper mainly analysizes network externalities of value modularity and studies compatibility selection and contest behavior of value modularity based on network externalities.
本文分析了价值模块的网络外部性特征，并基于网络外部性研究了价值模块整合过程中的兼容性选择和价格竞争行为。 - The market failure of urban land manifests itself in the aspects of externalities, asymmetric information and social justice.
城市土地市场的失灵主要表现在外在性、不完全的信息以及社会公平等方面。 - A Study on the Cooperative Effect of Enterprises Participating in Competitive Strategic Alliances Based on Network Externalities
基于网络外部性的企业参与竞争性战略联盟的效应研究 - The objective of government policy is to identify winning projects with large externalities.
政府的目标是识别产生大的外部效应的项目。 - Before Coase, we thought that the existence of externalities justified some kind of government intervention.
在Coase之前，我们总是认为外部性的存在证立了某些政府干预的合理性。 - What are the implications of network externalities for competition in your industry?
在你的产业中，网络外部性在竞争上有什么涵义？ - Negative externalities are one of the main reasons for market failure.
摘要负外部性是引起市场失灵的主要原因之一。 - As discussed earlier, two factors which tend to distort the market system are the related problems of "externalities" and "collective goods".
如前所述，两个易于扭曲市场机制的因素是与外在性和集体性商品相关的问题。 - Externalities cause markets to be inefficient, and thus fail to maximize total surplus.
外部性引起了市场的无效率，因此不能使得总剩余最大化。 - Internalization may also come about spontaneously by the merger of two units inflicting large externalities upon one another.
当两个有着巨大的相互冲突的外差因素的单位合并时，内部化也可能自发地产生。 - The so-called externalities refer to enterprises or individuals other than the person to the market costs and benefits imposed, if the imposition of the costs are negative externalities;
所谓外部性是指企业或个人向市场之外的其他人所强加的成本和收益，如果强加的是成本，则是负外部性； - Study on the Externalities and Socially Rational Decision-Making of Rural-Urban Land Conversion
农地城市流转的外部性与社会理性决策研究 - This is particularly true where economic growth creates global externalities, climate change being the biggest challenge of this kind.
特别是在一些领域，经济增长带来了全球“外部性”，而此类外部性所面临的最大挑战就是气候变化。 - Beyond that, liberals would have to deal seriously with the externalities of globalisation and new technology, including wage stagnation, growing income inequality and the economic insecurity of the American middle class.
除此之外，自由主义者需要认真应对全球化和新技术的外部因素，其中包括工资停滞不前、收入不平等日益加剧和美国中产阶级在经济方面的不安全感。 - Negative externalities in production or consumption lead markets to produce a larger quantity than is socially desirable.
生产或消费中的负外部性使得市场的产量比社会希望的要多。 - We must ensure that India and China cooperate in creating a world of positive externalities and mutual prosperity, rather than one based on balance of power calculations and animosity.
因此，我们必须确保印度和中国一同合作，创造一个拥有积极的外部因素和共同繁荣的世界，而不是一个建立在力量对比的算计和敌对基础上的世界。 - Polluters don't pay the real cost of externalities such as toxic waste and air and water pollution.
造成污染的企业并没有对产生有毒废物以及空气、水的污染等方面付出真正的代价。 - In addition to standard competitive models, we study deviations due to externalities, asymmetric information, and imperfect rationality.
除了标准的竞争模型之外，我们将研究外部性、资讯不对称、以及不完全理性所造成的偏差。 - The generative mechanism through interaction based on market mechanism mainly involves the monetary externalities in clusters.
通过基于市场机制的相互作用的发生机制主要涉及集群中的货币外部性； - But I am not sure you have correctly identified the positive and negative externalities here.
但我不确定，在这个问题上，你对正外部性或负外部性的判断是否正确。 - Pigou advocated taxation as a way to combat the negative externalities, or side-effects, associated with certain activities.
庇古支持用税收来解决因为某些活动造成的负面外部效应或副作用。 - Environmental externalities ( of economic activities) the situation in which you are happiest and most effective.
经济活动对环境的影响感到快活或有效的环境。