federalism

英 [ˈfedərəlɪzəm] 美 [ˈfedərəlɪzəm]

n.  联邦主义; 联邦制

TEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.17461 / COCA.14583



柯林斯词典

  1. N-UNCOUNT 联邦主义;联邦制
    Federalism is belief in or support for a federal system of government, or this system itself.
    1. They argue that the amendment undermines Canadian federalism.
      他们认为该修正案损害了加拿大联邦制。

双语例句

  1. Their vocabulary bristles fashionably with talk of federalism.
    他们开口闭口都是联邦制度,满口时髦词汇。
  2. Federalism is intended to diminish the power of the central state
    联邦制旨在削弱中央政府的权力。
  3. They argue that the amendment undermines Canadian federalism.
    他们认为该修正案损害了加拿大联邦制。
  4. Federalism implies a plurality of political authorities, each with its own powers.
    联邦制意味着存在众多各自都拥有权力的政治管理机构。
  5. We are necessarily bound for federalism in Europe.
    我们很可能走欧洲的联邦政治的道路。
  6. Since the tax federalism, current local taxation system has played an important role in ensuring local financial revenues and regulating economic operation.
    分税制实行以来,现行地方税制对确保地方财政收入和调控经济运行发挥了重要作用。
  7. The new federalism advanced by President Reagan mandated a greatly expanded role for state and local governments.
    新联邦主义更是通过里根强制实行州政府和地方政府扩张政策达到了高潮。
  8. The Rajoy government is ideologically opposed to any extension of fiscal federalism.
    拉霍伊政府在意识形态上反对任何财政联邦制的扩张。
  9. Federalism is one major characteristic of Indian political system.
    邦制印政治体制特征。
  10. Contemporary federalism tilts toward national authority, reflecting the increased interdependence of American society. however, there is currently a trend toward reducing the scope of federal authority.
    当代的联邦制倾向于联邦的权力,这折射出美国社会各部门相互依存的关系。但是,目前却呈现出一种联邦权力范围缩小的趋势。
  11. Through these connections, federalism supplies "checks and balances," ensuring that local and state governments restrain the federal government from abusing its powers, and vice versa.
    联邦制利用这种关系达到“制约与平衡”,确保地方和州政府能够制约联邦政府,使之不得滥用权力,反之亦然。
  12. The Federalism of U.S.Financial Consumer Protection and Its Reform
    论美国金融消费者保护的联邦化及其改革
  13. They require us to create new concepts of cooperation, a creative federalism, between the National Capital and the leaders of local communities.
    他们需要我们创造新的合作观念,一个创造性的联邦政治,在国家首都和当地政府的领导者中。
  14. The presence of two parallel court systems often raises questions concerning the relationship of the state and federal systems, presenting important issues of federalism.
    两个法院系统的并行存在常牵涉到州法院和联邦法院系统的关系问题,且显示出联邦制度的重要问题。
  15. She's a great believer in federalism.
    她是联邦制的坚定拥护者。
  16. Just as he sought a unified theory in science, he sought a world federalism that would impose order on competing nations.
    正如他在科学上寻求同一的理论,他曾寻求一个世界联盟政治,能对相互竞争的国家施加次序。
  17. "If I were to argue for federalism, I would be stoned to death," says an intellectual.
    “如果我争着要联邦制,会被石头打死的,”一位知识分子说道。
  18. In large part, the success of federalism at this level is a result of the creativity and innovation of the states.
    在很大程度上,联邦制在这一层面上的成功来自于州政府的创意与革新。
  19. Chapter 2 federalism and the environment
    第二章联邦制与环境
  20. To a great extent, the idea of federalism has its impact through the political process.
    在很大程度上,联邦制在整个政治进程中都有它的影响。
  21. Fiscal Federalism, Industrial policy and Toyota's Separate Management in Southern and Northern China
    财政联邦制、产业政策与丰田公司在中国的南北分治
  22. The end point for the eurozone looks likely to be a much tighter economic union but one falling short of political federalism.
    欧元区的最终发展方向很可能是一个更为紧密的经济联盟,但并不包括政治上的联邦体制。
  23. Some still argue that the only way to stabilise the euro in the long term, is to move towards a "fiscal federalism" modelled on the US.
    一些人仍然认为,从长远来看,稳定欧元的唯一办法是向着仿照美国的“财政联邦主义”迈进。
  24. A party dedicated to federalism.
    一个热诚拥护联邦制的政党。
  25. The problems of the US system are all too apparent when compared with the classic British Westminster system: parliamentary, with first-past-the-post voting, no federalism or decentralisation, and no written constitution or judicial review.
    与经典的英国威斯敏斯特政体相比,美国政治体制的问题尤其明显。英国采用的是简单多数票当选的议会制,没有联邦或分权制度,也没有成文宪法或司法复核。
  26. Referring to the theory of federalism, the authors believe that establishing system of local autonomy may become the main way of developing and perfecting local system in china.
    以联邦主义理论为参照,建立地方自治制度可能会成为今后我国地方制度发展完善的主要方向。
  27. There is no more misunderstood political principle associated with U.S.government than federalism& a system based on sharing, overlapping and competing powers among all levels of government.
    就易被误解的政治原则而言,美国的联邦制堪称首当其冲。美国的联邦制是一种基于各级政府间权力分享、重叠和相互牵制的体制。
  28. Opposition to federalism has hardened in recent months.
    对联邦制度的敌对态度在最近几个月变得更强硬了。
  29. The discussion in this chapter, however, will be limited to the constitutional dimensions of federalism.
    然而,本章所讨论的问题将会限定在联邦制的宪法范围之内。
  30. Opposition came from two quarters: conservatives regarded the idea as a provocation, while supporters of federalism in French-speaking Switzerland feared it would consolidate the domination of the German speaking majority.
    反对派来自两个阵营:保守派将这一主张视为挑衅;法语区的联邦主义支持者们担心它会加强德语区的势力。

英英释义

noun

  1. the idea of a federal organization of more or less self-governing units