(选举体制)得票最多者当选的,票数领先即入选的 A first-past-the-post system for choosing members of parliament or other representatives is one in which the candidate who gets most votes wins.
The "first-past-the-post" principle is also used to decide which party will from the new government. “得票最多就是获胜”的原则也用于决定哪个政党组成新的政府。
First-Past-the-Post with Proportional Representation System and Party Politics in Japan; The scale is an inch to a mile. 日本小选区比例代表并立制下的政党政治比例是用一时代表一哩。
The problems of the US system are all too apparent when compared with the classic British Westminster system: parliamentary, with first-past-the-post voting, no federalism or decentralisation, and no written constitution or judicial review. 与经典的英国威斯敏斯特政体相比,美国政治体制的问题尤其明显。英国采用的是简单多数票当选的议会制,没有联邦或分权制度,也没有成文宪法或司法复核。