forgive

英 [fəˈɡɪv] 美 [fərˈɡɪv]

v.  原谅; 宽恕; 对不起; 请原谅; 免除(债务)

过去分词:forgiven过去式:forgave第三人称单数:forgives现在分词:forgiving

高考CET4CET6考研IELTS法律

Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.3395 / COCA.3595



牛津词典

verb

  1. 原谅;宽恕
    to stop feeling angry with sb who has done sth to harm, annoy or upset you; to stop feeling angry with yourself
    1. I'll never forgive her for what she did.
      我绝不会原谅她做的事。
    2. I can't forgive that type of behaviour.
      我不能宽恕那种行为。
    3. I'd never forgive myself if she heard the truth from someone else.
      如果她从别人那里听到了真相,我永远不会原谅自己。
    4. She'd forgive him anything.
      她会原谅他的任何事。
  2. 对不起;请原谅
    used to say in a polite way that you are sorry if what you are doing or saying seems rude or silly
    1. Forgive me, but I don't see that any of this concerns me.
      对不起,我就看不出这与我有啥关系。
    2. Forgive my ignorance, but what exactly does the company do?
      请原谅我的无知,这家公司到底是干什么的?
    3. Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don't agree with that.
      请原谅我打岔,不过我确实不同意那一点。
    4. Forgive my interrupting but I really don't agree with that.
      请原谅我打岔,不过我确实不同意那一点。
  3. 免除(债务)
    to say that sb does not need to pay back money that they have borrowed
    1. The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.
      政府同意免除一大部分债务。

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB 原谅;饶恕;宽恕
    If you forgive someone who has done something bad or wrong, you stop being angry with them and no longer want to punish them.
    1. Hopefully she'll understand and forgive you, if she really loves you...
      如果她真的爱你的话,希望她会理解并原谅你。
    2. She'd find a way to forgive him for the theft of the money...
      她会让自己原谅他偷钱的行为的。
    3. Still, for those flashes of genius, you can forgive him anything.
      尽管如此,他瞬间显露出的天赋还是会让你原谅他所做的一切。
  2. V-PASSIVE 情有可原
    If you say that someone could be forgiven for doing something, you mean that they were wrong or mistaken, but not seriously, because many people would have done the same thing in those circumstances.
    1. Looking at the figures, you could be forgiven for thinking the recession is already over...
      看看这些数字,难怪你会觉得经济衰退已经结束了。
    2. If the research which enticed them to Britain is removed, they can be forgiven for feeling betrayed.
      如果吸引他们来到英国的研究项目被取消了,他们感觉遭到了背叛也是情有可原的。
  3. VERB (用于礼貌用语或道歉语中)请原谅/恕我无知
    Forgive is used in polite expressions and apologies like 'forgive me' and 'forgive my ignorance' when you are saying or doing something that might seem rude, silly, or complicated.
    1. Forgive me, I don't mean to insult you...
      请原谅,我并非有意侮辱你。
    2. I do hope you'll forgive me but I've got to leave...
      我真的非常抱歉,我得走了。
    3. 'Forgive my manners,' she said calmly. 'I neglected to introduce myself.'
      “请原谅我礼数不周,”她平静地说。“我忘了自我介绍了。”
  4. VERB 免除(债务)
    If an organization such as a bank forgives someone's debt, they agree not to ask for that money to be repaid.
    1. The American Congress has agreed to forgive Egypt's military debt.
      美国国会同意免除埃及的军事债务。

双语例句

  1. Those around her would forgive her for weeping.
    她身边的人会原谅她掉眼泪的。
  2. Forgive my asking, but you're not very happy, are you?
    恕我冒昧,你不太高兴,是吗?
  3. Forgive me. I shouldn't be jumping to conclusions.
    原谅我,我不该草率地下结论。
  4. She was instantly contrite. 'Oh, I am sorry! You must forgive me.'
    她马上就懊悔了。“哦,我很抱歉!你一定要原谅我。”
  5. I can never, ever forgive him. I despise him
    我永远不会原谅他。我鄙视他。
  6. Would they forgive and forget — or show him the door?
    他们会既往不咎吗——还是会对他下逐客令呢?
  7. I can never, ever, forgive myself
    我永远无法原谅我自己。
  8. Hopefully she'll understand and forgive you, if she really loves you
    如果她真的爱你的话,希望她会理解并原谅你。
  9. She'd find a way to forgive him for the theft of the money
    她会让自己原谅他偷钱的行为的。
  10. Still, for those flashes of genius, you can forgive him anything.
    尽管如此,他瞬间显露出的天赋还是会让你原谅他所做的一切。
  11. Looking at the figures, you could be forgiven for thinking the recession is already over
    看看这些数字,难怪你会觉得经济衰退已经结束了。
  12. If the research which enticed them to Britain is removed, they can be forgiven for feeling betrayed.
    如果吸引他们来到英国的研究项目被取消了,他们感觉遭到了背叛也是情有可原的。
  13. Forgive me, I don't mean to insult you
    请原谅,我并非有意侮辱你。
  14. I do hope you'll forgive me but I've got to leave
    我真的非常抱歉,我得走了。
  15. 'Forgive my manners,' she said calmly. 'I neglected to introduce myself.'
    “请原谅我礼数不周,”她平静地说。“我忘了自我介绍了。”
  16. The American Congress has agreed to forgive Egypt's military debt.
    美国国会同意免除埃及的军事债务。
  17. You're going to have to forgive my pronunciation.
    你得原谅我的发音。
  18. I can't forgive Lewis for robbing me of an Olympic gold.
    我不能原谅刘易斯夺走了我一块奥运会金牌。
  19. 'Forgive me,' I stammered
    “原谅我,”我期期艾艾地说。
  20. All right, I'll forgive you
    好吧,我愿意原谅你。
  21. If you lose these data, I'll never forgive you.
    你要是把这些资料弄丢了,我可不依你。
  22. She implored him with tears in her eyes to forgive her.
    她含泪哀求他原谅她。
  23. Please forgive me for being impolite.
    请原谅我的失礼。
  24. You'd better go and make amends to him. I'm sure he'll forgive you.
    你最好是负荆请罪,我相信他会原谅你。
  25. I will never forgive you for what you have done to me.
    我永远也不会宽恕你对我所做的事。
  26. I'm surprised that he should agree to forgive you the debt unconditionally.
    使我感到惊讶的是,他会无条件同意豁免你的债务。
  27. You should forgive and forget.
    你应当不念旧恶。
  28. I shall never forgive myself for failing to help you when you were in danger.
    在你遭遇危险的时候,我未能及时帮助你,这是我永远不能饶恕自己的过失。
  29. For the sake of your father's face, I forgive you.
    看在你爸的面在上,我原谅你。

习惯用语

v.

    sb could/might be forgiven for doing sth

  • 某人的做法虽错却是可以理解的
    used to say that it is easy to understand why sb does or thinks sth, although they are wrong
    1. Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be forgiven for thinking that everyone has plenty of money.
      见到人们成群结队地外出购物,难怪你会以为人人都很富有。
  • forgive and forget

  • 不念旧恶;不记仇
    to stop feeling angry with sb for sth they have done to you and to behave as if it had not happened

    英英释义

    verb

    1. stop blaming or grant forgiveness
      1. I forgave him his infidelity
      2. She cannot forgive him for forgetting her birthday

    2. absolve from payment
      1. I forgive you your debt