The initial or frozen-in double refraction is replaced by an equivalent or virtual state of stress. 初双折射或被冻结的双折射,可用一个等效或有效应力状态来代替。
The thermo-relaxation spectrum of frozen-in oriented dipoles and distribution of detrapping energies from biaxial stretched PET have been obtained by using sampling technique in TSC. 用热释电(TSC)的热脉冲(又称分步加热法)技术测得双轴拉伸聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)中冻结的取向偶极的热松弛谱以及陷阱能级分布。
There are number of various factors which can influence the properties of products. Among them, the "frozen-in" molecular orientation and the residual stress play an important role. 影响产品性能的因素很多,主要因素之一是被冻结在制品中的分子取向和残余应力。
It introduces the concept of drift move of magnetic field by the ( frozen-in) effect of magnetic field. 由磁场的冻结效应引进了磁场的漂移运动的概念。