gametes
英 [ˈgæmiːts]
美 [ˈgæmits]
n. 配子(形成受精卵的精子或卵子)
gamete的复数
柯林斯词典
- 配子（用以产生新生命的雄性或雌性细胞）
Gamete is the name for the two types of male and female cell that join together to make a new creature.
双语例句
- In many organisms the male and female gametes are different.
很多生物体中雄配子与雌配子是不同的。 - The spores and gametes could grow to new thalli independently, and the same to motile zygotes.
漂浮浒苔的游孢子、配子或配子结合形成的合子均能发育成一株新的藻体。 - An animal that produces gametes ( ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes ( spermatozoa).
生产雌配子（卵子）的动物，雄配子（精子）能使雌配子受精。 - Gametes showed intensive positive phototaxis, after syngamy, motile zygotes showed negative phototaxis.
其配子具有明显的正趋光性，合子具有负趋光性。 - The player tries to get into the penalty box by passing a teammate who relays the ball back to him. Two diploid gametes may fuse to give a tetraploid zygote, or gamete may develop directly by parthenogenesis.
球员将尝试利用与同伴的二过一配合突入禁区。两个二倍体配子融合可能产生一个四倍体合子，这样的配子也可以通过孤雌生殖直接发育而来。 - Meiosis is the process of cell division that produces gametes in both sexes.
减数分裂是两性用来产生配子的细胞分裂过程。 - Germ line The lineage of cells from which gametes arise, continuous through generations.
生殖系：是产生配子的细胞系，可以持续产生配子。 - Analysis of Genetic Variations of Pollen and Ovule in Several Subspecies and Varieties of Medicago sativa fertilization by the union of male and female gametes from the same individual.
几个紫花苜蓿亚（变）种花粉和胚珠遗传变异分析由同一个体花粉或精子实现的受精。 - The diploid condition is restored when the nuclei of two gametes fuse to give the zygote.
当两个配子核融合形成合子时，又恢复二倍体状态。 - Gametes may develop without fertilization, or meiosis may substantially precede gamete formation.
配子不经过受精也可能发育，若减数分裂先于配子形成，配子也可能发育。 - Meiosis, which usually precedes spore or, sometimes, gamete formation, halves the chromosome number to produce haploid gametes.
染色体数目减半通常发生在减数分裂产生孢子或往往是合子减数分裂形成单倍体配子时。 - "Donor" means an individual who contributes a gamete or gametes for the purpose of in vitro fertilization or implantation in another.
“捐赠人”指为了试管婴儿或移植入他人体内而捐献一个或多个配子的人。 - Based on experiments with mice, Weismann proposed that hereditary information in gametes transmitted traits to progeny.
基于小鼠实验，维丝曼提出遗传信息储存在配子中并将遗传信息传递给后代。 - Observation of Mitosis and Meiosis in Rice Cells by Simply Prepared Glass Slide Meiosis, which occurs only in the formation of gametes, is a specialized form of cell division.
简易压片法观察水稻有丝分裂和减数分裂行为仅仅发生在配子形成中的减数分裂是一种特殊形式的有丝分裂。 - The fundamental approach of transforming male gametes into pluripotent stem cells might also be applicable to the female counterpart, oocytes, he added.
他补充道，男性配子转化为潜能干细胞的基础方法可能也是用于女性的卵母细胞。 - Male gametes play a critical role in transmitting hereditary information to the offspring.
人类雄性配子的重要功能之一是完整地将父代遗传信息传递给子代。 - Generally meiosis occurs before gamete formation, resulting in the gametes being haploid ( having half the normal number of chromosomes).
在配子形成前通常会发生减数分裂，产生单倍体的配子（染色体数为正常的一半）。 - Two diploid gametes may fuse to give a tetraploid zygote, or gamete may develop directly by parthenogenesis.
两个二倍体配子融合可能产生一个四倍体合子，这样的配子也可以通过孤雌生殖直接发育而来。 - In these groups, gametes are produced by mitosis.
在这些种类中，配子是由有丝分裂形成的。 - In diatoms the vegetative cells are diploid, and are formed directly by the fusion of gametes.
硅藻类的营养细胞是二倍体，它是由配子融合直接产生的。 - The formation of a zygote by the union of genetically different gametes.
异型接合通过基因不同的配子的结合而产生合子的构造。 - The formation of male gametes includes germ cell and vegetative cell differentiation and the occurrence of male gametophyte.
雄配子的形成则包括生殖细胞和营养细胞的分化，以及雄配子体的发生。 - ( biology) reproduction by the union or fusion of two differing gametes ( especially differing in size).
（生物学）由两个不同（尤其是大小不同）配子相结合或融合而进行的繁殖。 - ( of reproduction) not involving the fusion of male and female gametes reproduction.
（指繁殖）不涉及雌、雄两性配子结合的生殖。 - A fine powder produced by the anthers of seed-bearing plants; fine grains contain male gametes.
由种子植物的花药所产生的细粒粉末，优良的颗粒含有雄配子。 - Germ cell Any cell in a cell lineage that eventually produces gametes.
生殖细胞：是生物体所有细胞中最终能产生配子的细胞。 - Either of a pair of animals brought together for breeding. reproduction without the fusion of gametes.
配对为繁殖而配到一起的鸟、兽的一只没有接合体或配偶子融合的生殖或繁殖。