gender

英 [ˈdʒendə(r)] 美 [ˈdʒendər]

n.  性别; 性(阳性、阴性和中性,不同的性有不同的词尾等)

复数:genders过去分词:gendered过去式:gendered

考研IELTSTEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.3608 / COCA.1824



牛津词典

noun

  1. 性别
    the fact of being male or female
    1. issues of class, race and gender
      阶级、种族和性别问题
    2. gender differences/relations/roles
      性别差异;性别关系;性别角色
  2. 性(阳性、阴性和中性,不同的性有不同的词尾等)
    each of the classes ( masculine , feminine and sometimes neuter ) into which nouns, pronouns and adjectives are divided; the division of nouns, pronouns and adjectives into these different genders . Different genders may have different endings, etc.
    1. In French the adjective must agree with the noun in number and gender.
      法语中形容词必须在数和性上与名词一致。

柯林斯词典

  1. N-VAR 性;性别
    A person's gender is the fact that they are male or female.
    1. Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender.
      妇女有时仅仅因为性别而无法获得种种机会。
    2. ...groups that are traditionally discriminated against on grounds of gender, colour, race, or age.
      长期以来因为性别、肤色、种族或年龄而遭歧视的人群
  2. N-COUNT (统称)男性,女性
    You can refer to all male people or all female people as a particular gender.
    1. While her observations may be true about some men, they could hardly apply to the entire gender.
      虽然她的评论就某些男人而言可能是正确的,但绝不适用于所有男性。
    2. ...the different abilities and skills of the two genders.
      两性具备的不同能力和技能
  3. N-VAR (语法中名词、代词或形容词的)性
    In grammar, the gender of a noun, pronoun, or adjective is whether it is masculine, feminine, or neuter. A word's gender can affect its form and behaviour. In English, only personal pronouns such as 'she', reflexive pronouns such as 'itself', and possessive determiners such as 'his' have gender.
    1. In both Welsh and Irish the word for 'moon' is of feminine gender.
      在威尔士语和爱尔兰语中,表示“月亮”的词是阴性的。

双语例句

  1. Gender discrimination is a hotly contested issue.
    性别歧视是一个争论激烈的话题。
  2. It is not a person's gender that fits them to be a vicar but what is in their hearts.
    一个人是否胜任教区牧师一职取决于其品德而不是其性别。
  3. Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender.
    妇女有时仅仅因为性别而无法获得种种机会。
  4. While her observations may be true about some men, they could hardly apply to the entire gender.
    虽然她的评论就某些男人而言可能是正确的,但绝不适用于所有男性。
  5. In both Welsh and Irish the word for 'moon' is of feminine gender.
    在威尔士语和爱尔兰语中,表示“月亮”的词是阴性的。
  6. She modestly suggests that 'sex, or at any rate gender, may account for the difference'
    她谨慎地提出“性别,至少是男女的性征,也许能解释这个差异”。
  7. Dara challenges our stereotypical ideas about gender and femininity.
    达拉对我们老一套的性别和女性特质观念提出了异议。
  8. Many factors are important, for example class, gender, age and ethnicity.
    许多因素都很重要,如阶级、性别、年龄及民族。
  9. The sample was weighted by race and gender, based on census information.
    样本家庭在人口信息的基础上,遍布了不同种族和性别。
  10. Gender: gender and education, gender and work, womens and mens role in the family
    性别:性别和教育,性别和工作,男人和女人在家庭中的角色
  11. This, I think, is why researching gender differences is worth doing.
    我认为这就是对性别差异做研究的值得所在。
  12. When businesses talk of leadership diversity, most think of gender and ethnicity.
    当企业谈到领导层多样性的时候,大多数人想到的是性别和族裔。
  13. Should we say goodbye to chivalry in the age of gender equality?
    在性别平等的时代,我们是不是要和骑士精神说再见?
  14. I think Michael has transcended every boundary of gender and race and age and sport.
    我认为迈克尔已经超越了年龄、性别和种族的每一条界限。
  15. It was a window into issues of gender identification and role playing.
    这个窗口投射出了男性和女性对性别身份和所扮演角色的看法。
  16. Your gender, skin color, ethnicity will be irrelevant.
    至于你的性别,你的肤色,你的种族划分都无关紧要了。
  17. The findings showed that gender, age and education level all influence the types of regrets people feel.
    研究显示,性别、年龄和教育程度均会对人们感受到的悔悟类型产生影响。
  18. Gender discrimination is an important aspect of social inequality in the United States.
    性别歧视是美国社会不平等的一个重要方面。
  19. We need not just gender diversity, but also diversity in other areas such as cultural background and nationality.
    我们不仅需要性别多样性,还需要其它领域的多样性,如文化背景和民族等。
  20. Gender and social inequality;
    男女不平等和社会不平等现象;
  21. Together, we can build a future of gender equality and social justice.
    我们齐心协力,就能建立美好的未来,实现两性平等和社会正义。
  22. Latin nouns have case, number and gender.
    拉丁语名词有格、数和性。
  23. Societies have long imposed unhelpful gender stereotypes, differentiating between what is expected of boys and girls.
    长久以来各个社会施加了无益的性别刻板印象,区别对待所谓属于男孩和女孩的东西。
  24. Are you ready for the final gender challenge?
    你们准备好了做最后的性别挑战了吗?
  25. This article analyzed the gender difference of health demand, budget allocation and service benefit from gender perspective.
    从社会性别的角度分析了我国不同性别之间的健康需求、预算配置和服务受益情况。
  26. In French, all nouns have a gender.
    在法语中,所有的名词都有性的区分。
  27. In addition, there has been a sharp rise in the acceptance of gender equality and alternative lifestyles.
    此外,对于性别平等和另类生活方式的认同程度也有了明显提升。
  28. Pressure from sports funding bodies has also improved gender equality in sports.
    来自体育资助机构的压力也提高了运动中的性别平等。

英英释义

noun

  1. the properties that distinguish organisms on the basis of their reproductive roles
    1. she didn't want to know the sex of the foetus

    Synonym:    sexsexuality

  2. a grammatical category in inflected languages governing the agreement between nouns and pronouns and adjectives

      Synonym:    grammatical gender