glia

1. Propped up by glia, neurons were free to communicate across tiny contact points called synapses and to establish a web of connections that allow us to think, remember and jump for joy.
   靠著神经胶细胞的支持，神经元可以透过称为突触的微小接触点，自由沟通并建立连结网路，让我们能够思考、记忆及在高兴时手舞足蹈。
2. This myelin sheath is, basically, electrical tape, which is one reason that myelin, along with its associated cells, was classified as glia ( Greek for "glue").
   髓磷脂鞘是一种基本的、象电线一样的一系列相互联系的细胞的排列。它们被称为神经胶质（希腊人称它为胶水）。
3. Were they telling the glia to act in ways that would influence the neurons around them?
   它们是在告诉神经胶细胞如何影响附近神经元的方法吗？
4. The majority of cells in the human brain are not nerve cells but star-shaped glia cells, the so called "astroglia".
   人脑大部分细胞并非神经细胞，而是星状胶质细胞。
5. The marker gies scientists the first-eer opportunity to distinguish between energy-producing structures, called mitochondria, in neurons, from mitochondria in other brain cells, called glia.
   该标记物使科学家们迄今为止首次对神经元和神经胶质细胞中的“能量工厂”&线粒体进行了区分。
6. If signals can travel extensively through astrocyte circuits, then glia at one site could activate distant glia to coordinate the firing of neural networks across regions of the brain.
   如果讯号可以全面传送到整个星状细胞线路，那麽在某一处的神经胶细胞，就可以活化远处的神经胶细胞，进而协调不同脑区中神经网路的活动了。
7. Effect of fluoxetine on the mRNA expression of glia cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in the rat hippocampus of depression model
   氟西汀对抑郁模型大鼠海马区胶质细胞源性神经营养因子mRNA表达的影响
8. To check for a link between glia and morphine addiction, the pair tested whether blocking morphine's effects on glial cells would keep rats from craving the drug.
   为了弄清楚胶质细胞和吗啡成瘾的联系，这两位科学家测试了阻断吗啡对胶质细胞的作用是否能阻止大鼠对药物产生渴求。
9. For the glia cell, there are swelling of body and process, cavitation of cytoplasm, decrease of synapses, dissolution of filament in axon.
   胶质细胞胞体及突起肿胀、胞浆空化、突触减少、轴索内神经微丝溶解。
10. The first is to introduce the basic concept of neurobiology, including the structure and morphology of two major neuronal cells, neurons and glia;
    第一部分介绍神经生物学的基础知识：神经系统中两类主要细胞&神经元和胶质细胞的形态结构特征；
11. Objective To investigate the involvement of bone marrow stem cell-derived astrocytes ( BMDSCs) in the formation of glia limitans after brain injury.
    目的探讨骨髓干细胞来源的星形胶质细胞是否参与脑损伤后胶质界膜的形成。
12. But do glia have the power to regulate the functioning of neurons, other than by producing myelin?
    但除了制造髓鞘外，神经胶细胞是否还具有调节神经元的功能？
13. Analysis of Glia Maturation Factor Beta ( GMF β) Expression in the Hydrocephalus Pathological Conditions in the Mouse Brain Tissue
    神经胶质成熟因子beta（GMFβ）在小鼠脑积水病理条件下的表达分析
14. The grafts differentiate into both glia and neuronal cells after transplantation.
    2移植的NSC在宿主视网膜内可以分化为星形胶质细胞、少突胶质细胞和神经元。
15. To study effect of aromatic hydrocarbon solvents on the reuptake of amino acid by primary cultured glia cells.
    研究芳烃类有机溶剂对原代培养大鼠神经胶质细胞的谷氨酸重摄取的影响。
16. Research progress in glia cells of optic nerve
    视神经胶质细胞的研究进展
17. In the generation days of neocortex pyramidal neurons, the 98% cells in ventricular zone is Radial Glia.
    在新皮质锥体神经元的发生时期，脑室区放射状胶质细胞占98%。
18. Immunohistochemical evidence of the expression and localization of glucose transporter in brain neurons and glia cells in rats
    大鼠脑神经元和胶质细胞中葡萄糖转运体表达和定位的免疫组织化学证据
19. In vitro effects of glia maturation factor on the development and differentiation of central macroglial cells
    胶质细胞成熟因子对培养的中枢大胶质细胞发育和分化的影响
20. Effects of rhil-1 β, rhil-2 and rhIL-6 on c-fos expression of cultured hippocampal glia cell in vitro
    rhIL-1β、rhIL-2和rhIL-6对体外培养海马神经胶质细胞c-fos表达的影响
21. Ultrastructural research of glia cells in senile brain cortex
    衰老时人大脑皮质胶质细胞超微结构的研究
22. Conclusion dopamine and acetylcholine inhibited the expression of iNOS in primary glia challenged by LPS in different ways.
    结论多巴胺和乙酰胆碱通过不同的方式抑制LPS刺激的原代胶质细胞iNOS的表达。
23. Synergetic Effect of Glia Cell Line-derived Neurotrophic Factor and Olfactory Ensheathing Cells on Spinal Cord Repair and Its Mechanism
    嗅鞘细胞与胶质细胞源性神经营养因子在大鼠脊髓损伤治疗中的协同作用及其机制研究
24. In addition, NF-κ B is also a key factor in the development of the neural system, anti-apoptosis and modulating the activity of glia cells. It is of great significance in the forensic science.
    NF-κB在对神经系统发育和抗凋亡中以及调节胶质细胞活性过程中起到至关重要的作用，对NF-κB的有关研究对法医学将具有重要的指导意义。
25. Study on the Relationship between the Dorsal Telencephalon Radial Glia and Cholinergic Neurons
    端脑背侧放射状胶质细胞与胆碱能神经元之关系的研究
26. Purified mature astrocytes can be induced to transform into radial glia like cells ( named RGLCs) in vitro.
    体外纯化培养的成熟星形胶质细胞经冷冻复苏方法处理后，诱导转化为放射状胶质细胞的类似细胞（RGLCs细胞）。
27. Astrocytes are the most predominant glia in the mammalian central neural system ( CNS).
    星形胶质细胞（astrocyte）是中枢神经系统最主要的胶质细胞。
28. EGF can secret NGF to promote the regeneration of neural cells via an indirect route of sustaining and inducing the growth of neurons and glia cells.
    EGF也可以通过支持和诱导神经元胞体及神经胶质细胞间接途径分泌神经生长因子（NGF）来促进神经细胞再生。
29. Olfactory ensheathing cells ( OECs) are a unique type of glia cell that exist in olfactory system.
    嗅鞘细胞是嗅觉系统特有的神经胶质细胞。
30. Glia do not express P38, therefore it stand for neuron plasticity.
    由于胶质细胞不表达P38，因此反映神经元的可塑性。

noun

1. sustentacular tissue that surrounds and supports neurons in the central nervous system

   Synonym:    neuroglia