grapheme

noun

1. 字位，书写位（语言书写系统的最小有意义单位）
   the smallest unit that has meaning in a writing system

1. Solutions discussed in this article do not provide support for collating sequences, extended grapheme clusters, or tailored grapheme clusters.
   本文中所讨论的解决方案不支持序列排序、扩展字形集群或调整字形集群。
2. Through a correcting task, this paper investigates the characteristics of the role of sound and grapheme of the Chinese characters for foreign students with different mother languages in text reading.
   采用校对任务探讨了母语为拼音文字和表意文字的外国留学生在汉语阅读中字音、字形作用的特点。
3. A probabilistic model is used to get the transliteration information of Chinese-Vietnamese based on grapheme and the translation between Chinese and Vietnamese name is based on this information.
   利用概率模型训练、学习得到基于字形的汉越音译知识，实现汉语和越南语的人名音译。
4. The Chinese graphemes out of the'GB2312 Grapheme Inventory'have become a bottleneck for the people studying and working in the fields of literature and history when they input them in the computer.
   “GB2312字符集”之外的汉语字符，已成为当前小型办公系统使用者特别是文史工作者计算机录入的制约瓶颈。
5. A letter or combination of letters that can represent one phoneme, as f and gh can represent the phoneme/ f/. a variant form of a grapheme as` m 'or` M'.
   字素变体可代表一个音素的字母或字母组合，如f和gh可代表音素／f／
6. According to Chinese myths, the grapheme, meaning and cultural information of related Chinese characters in Shuowen Jiezi could be analyzed scientifically.
   以中国上古神话中的图腾神话为纲，能对《说文解字》中相关汉字的字形、语义及背后所隐含的文化信息作科学分析。
7. Xuelin, written by Wang Guanguo, analyze words specially came from classics and other books on grapheme, pronunciation and meaning, It was famous in textual research writings of Song dynasty.
   王观国所撰《学林》，专门考辨六经史传及其他书中文字的形、音、义，在宋代考据学著作中非常著名。
8. Grapheme Segmentation and Recognition in Machine Printed Hangul Characters
   印刷体朝鲜文字符中字母的分割与识别研究
9. From glossary theory we know that character and language are different system, so it is necessary to clear up the relationship of grapheme and acceptation of a word and avoid the influence from the former to the later;
   从训诂学理论角度，我们认为，文字和语言是不同的系统，在研究反训问题时要摒弃文字字形对词义的影响；
10. Theoretically, any length of language can be a unit of translation, including phoneme ( grapheme), syllable, morpheme, word, phrase ( or collocation), clause, sentence, and in very rare and special case, including the whole text or discourse.
    从理论上说，任何一个语法单位都可以作为一个翻译单位。这些单位包括音位（字位），音节，词素，词语，短语或搭配，分句，句子。
11. It is only for foreign students with an ideographic writing system that the grapheme plays a main role at the primary level and the intermediate level.
    无论是初级汉语水平还是中级汉语水平的表意文字背景留学生，都是字形发挥主要作用。
12. In experiment 2 we test the influence of grapheme and meaning process levels in the external source monitoring, and the result is that the error rates of the external source monitoring with meaning process level is worse than with grapheme but the difference just is margin marked;
    实验2，检验字形和语义加工水平对外部来源检测的影响，结果表明，语义水平加工状态下的外部来源检测错误率比字形加工状态下的差一些，但差异仅仅是边缘显著；
13. The first task of L2P is grapheme segmentation.
    而L2P首要的任务就是字素切分。
14. Discussion on the Advantages of Grapheme Formation of Chinese and the Unilateral of Ideographic writing
    论汉字构形的优势和表意文字说的片面性
15. In a test case with machine printed Hanguls of 4 fonts, the proposed approach achieved 97.4% of grapheme segmentation rate, and over 99% of grapheme recognition rate.
    在对4种经常使用的朝鲜文印刷字体进行初步实验的结果表明，字母分割正确率平均达到了97.4%，而字母样本集识别率为99%以上。
16. English grapheme segmentation rules learning based on the finite generalization algorithm in English speech synthesis
    英语语音合成中基于有限泛化法的字素切分规则的机器学习
17. A Method of Multilingual Text Processing Using "Grapheme Cluster" as Basic Unit
    一种以字形簇为单元的多文种文字处理方法
18. As the illiteracy do not have the knowledge of orthography consciousness but they have the ability of phonological processing and semantic processing, thus exploring the phonology and semantic processing of illiteracy can further reveal the relationship of the grapheme, phoneme and semantics in word cognition.
    由于文盲不具备字形加工的正字法知识，而具备语音和语义加工能力，因此探讨文盲的语音和语义加工能深入揭示字词加工的形音义之间的关系。
19. In this paper, we try to introduce spherical carbon black into the grapheme layers in different ways; in order to increase the contact surface area between the electrolyte ion and the active substance, resulting in the improvement of the electrochemical performance.
    我们尝试采用不同的方法将球状炭黑引入到石墨烯片层中，以利于提高电解液离子与活性物质的接触面积，进而提高其电化学的性能。
20. As a character in the ideographic system, the Chinese character has obvious characteristics in the aspects of grapheme, phonetic and meaning.
    作为表意系统的文字，汉字在字形、字音、字义等方面都有其鲜明的特点。
21. It was found that graphite oxide can be gradually stripped by changing the proportion of Mg/ Al HT with grapheme oxide.
    研究发现，氧化石墨不需要预先剥离，可以在制备复合材料的过程中，通过改变Mg/Al水滑石和氧化石墨的比例而逐渐剥离氧化石墨。
22. Chinese character is combination of grapheme pronunciation and meaning. Complicated Chinese character system is full of infinite affiliation.
    汉字是形声义的组合，错综复杂的汉字系统内部之间具有无穷的联系。
23. The feasibility of this novel strategy for cellular catalytic subunit of PKA was also demonstrated in cell lysates. ( 4) A fluorescent principle for kinase activity assay based on grapheme/ peptide complex and peptide digestion was presented.
    这一新方法同样可用于在细胞裂解液中分析PKA催化亚基的含量。（4）首次提出了一种基于石墨烯／多肽复合物和羧肽酶降解作用的激酶活性分析方法。
24. Recently, the discovery of grapheme becomes a research hot topic again.
    近年来，单层石墨的成功制造，使其再次成为当今研究的热点。
25. This paper uses tight-binding and density functional theories which consider the quantum effect in nanoscale, to study the electromechanical properties which are common issues in grapheme NEMS applications.
    本文利用紧束缚模型和密度泛函理论等针对纳米尺寸、考虑量子效应的理论模型及计算方法，研究了石墨烯NEMS应用中常见的机电耦合特性问题。
26. The recognition of Chinese characters which contains kinds of information process such like grapheme and phoneme is very suitable for investigating the cognitive process and mechanism.
    汉字识别包含了字形、字音等多种信息代码的加工，十分适合用来探索人类认知的内部过程和机制。
27. We found that the multiple effect is not obvious with the increasing uniform of grapheme size.
    发现随着石墨烯尺寸的均匀增大，叠加效应并不明显。
28. Grapheme, text, orthography are three ways to identify.
    文字认同有字形、书面文本、正字活动三种认同方式。
29. On the other hand, grapheme in devices is unavoidable under various tensile and compressive strains.
    另一方面，石墨烯在纳米器件的应用中不可避免地会受到强的拉应力和压力。

noun

1. a written symbol that is used to represent speech
   1. the Greek alphabet has 24 characters

   Synonym:    charactergraphic symbol