Objective To investigate the effect of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway on hemodynamics in hemorrhaged rats. 目的探讨胆碱能抗炎通路的抗休克作用及其可能的机制。
Objective To assess the value of the global end-diastolic volume ( GEDV) as an indicator of cardiac preload in hemorrhaged shock models of dog. 目的评估通过热稀释法测量全心舒张末容量作为心脏前负荷指标的准确性和实用性。