histamine

英 [ˈhɪstəmiːn] 美 [ˈhɪstəmiːn]

n.  组(织)胺(遇组织受伤或过敏时释放)

复数:histamines

化学

BNC.18168 / COCA.29681



牛津词典

noun

  1. 组(织)胺(遇组织受伤或过敏时释放)
    a chemical substance that is given out in the body in response to an injury or an allergy

    双语例句

    1. Recent research has shown that substances other than histamine, released from inflammatory cells, are involved in chronic itching, along with three different types of nerve cells, Dr. Bautista said.
      鲍蒂斯塔博士介绍道,最近的研究表明,除了组胺,炎性细胞还释放出了其他一些与慢性瘙痒有关的物质,此外,还有三种不同类型的神经细胞也参与了这一过程。
    2. Antioxidants can not only prevent the tuna fish oxidation of black, and can effectively reduce histamine production.
      抗氧化剂既可以防止金枪鱼鱼肉氧化变黑,又可以有效降低组胺的产生。
    3. A medicine used to treat allergies and hypersensitive reactions and colds; works by counteracting the effects of histamine on the receptor site known as H1.
      用来治疗敏感症、敏感反映和伤风的药物;通过和H受点部位组胺作用相中和而起作用。
    4. Inflammation of lung tissue. Histamine was considered the primary mediator of inflammatory vascular responses.
      局部急性肺炎肺部组织的炎症人们考虑组织胺为血管炎症性反应的主要介质。
    5. Effects of Two Histamine Receptor Antagonists on the Mast Cells and Histamine of Lungs in Chicken Induced by Endotoxin
      2种组胺受体颉颃剂对内毒素引起雏鸡肺脏肥大细胞及组胺含量的影响
    6. Your immune system spots pathogens in your lungs and releases histamine.
      你的免疫系统发现你的肺部有病原体后释放组胺。
    7. Objective To review the research on histamine H4 receptor ligands.
      目的:阐述组胺H4受体配体的研究进展。
    8. Efficiency of histamine H_1 and H_2 receptor antagonists on neuropathic pain in rats
      组胺受体1和2拮抗药对神经病理性疼痛的疗效
    9. Different storage time, the tuna soaked by the antioxidant content of histamine was significantly lower than untreated.
      不同储藏时间下,经抗氧化剂处理的金枪鱼组胺含量明显低于未经处理的。
    10. After different parts of the tuna soaked in different antioxidant treatment, detect the changes in the production of histamine under different storage time.
      对不同部位的金枪鱼采用不同抗氧化剂浸泡处理后,检测不同储藏时间下,组胺含量的产生和变化。
    11. Naturally occurring small molecules which bind to GPCRs include adrenaline, prostaglandins, dopamine, somatostatin and adenosine. Drug-like small molecules which bind to GPCRs include caffeine, morphine, heroin and histamine.
      与gpcrs连接的小分子中自然产生的包括肾上腺素、前列腺素、多巴胺、生长激素抑制剂和腺苷酸,药物类似物的包括咖啡因、吗啡、海洛因和组胺。
    12. Histamine causes vasoconstriction and increased permeability of small venules.
      组织胺能引起血管收缩,并增强小静脉的透性。
    13. Catalyst in converting histidine to histamine.
      能将组氨酸转化为组胺的催化剂。
    14. Expressing receptor genes for gastrin/ cck-b and histamine h_2 in rat stomach
      胃泌素和组胺H2受体基因在大鼠胃粘膜表达的检测
    15. Effects of Two Histamine Receptor Antagonists on Lung Injury Induced by Endotoxin in Chicken
      两种组胺受体拮抗剂对内毒素诱导雏鸡肺损伤的影响
    16. Histamine was considered the primary mediator of inflammatory vascular responses.
      人们考虑组织胺为血管炎症性反应的主要介质。
    17. Antistine either attenuates or suppresses the effects of histamine, which plays a major role in provoking allergic disorders.
      安替司丁可减弱或抑制组胺作用,组胺在激发过敏性病症中起重要作用。
    18. The Effect of Histamine Challenge on Nasal Mucosal Microvessel in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis
      组胺激发试验对变应性鼻炎鼻粘膜微血管的影响
    19. Simultaneous Analysis Histamine and Noradrenaline in Biologic Sample by HPLC/ ECD
      HPLC/ECD同时测定生物样品中的组织胺和去甲肾上腺素
    20. Histamine also irritates nerve ending in the skin and makes you itch.
      组胺使皮肤中的神经末梢受激惹,从而使你感觉瘙痒。
    21. Analysis of Allergens by the Cell Model of Releasing Histamine in Vitro
      体外释放组胺肥大细胞模型在过敏原分析中的应用
    22. Hemodynamic changes and histamine release caused by cisatracurium
      顺式阿曲库铵对血流动力学及组胺释放的影响
    23. Advances on research of function and regulatory mechanism of Histamine H1 receptor
      组胺H1受体功能及调节机制研究进展
    24. Determination of putrescine, cadaverine and histamine in water by ion chromatography
      离子色谱法测定水中的腐胺、尸胺和组胺
    25. The Inhibitory Effects of Endogenous Glucocorticoid on Vascular Inflammation Histamine was considered the primary mediator of inflammatory vascular responses.
      内源性肾上腺糖皮质激素对血管炎症反应抑制作用的研究人们考虑组织胺为血管炎症性反应的主要介质。
    26. Expression of histamine receptor in fibroblast of nasal polyp and nasal turbinate mucosa
      鼻息肉及下鼻甲黏膜成纤维细胞中组胺受体的表达
    27. Effect of Histamine H_3 Receptor Antagonists and Agonists on the Content of cAMP and CREB on Morphine Relapse Rats
      组胺H3受体拮抗剂和激动剂对吗啡复吸大鼠cAMP及CREB含量的影响
    28. The Variation of Mast Cells and Histamine Concentration in Uterus and Oviduct of Goat in Estrous Cycle
      发情周期中山羊子宫和输卵管内肥大细胞及组织胺含量的变化
    29. The compounds show a high and selective binding affinity for the histamine H3 receptor, indicating histamine H3 receptor antagonistic, inverse agonistic or agonistic activity.
      这些化合物表现出对组胺H3受体的高度和选择性亲和力,从而表现出组胺H3受体的拮抗、反激动剂或激动剂活性。
    30. Methods: In this study, using high performance liquid chromatography with C18 column, UV detection detects histamine.
      方法本研究采用C18柱,利用紫外检测器的高效液相色谱法检测组胺。

    英英释义

    noun

    1. amine formed from histidine that stimulates gastric secretions and dilates blood vessels