hock

英 [hɒk] 美 [hɑːk]

n.  (动物后腿的)跗关节; 莱茵白葡萄酒; 典当; 抵押
v.  典当; 抵押

复数:hocks现在分词:hocking过去式:hocked过去分词:hocked第三人称单数:hocks

BNC.21717 / COCA.22405



牛津词典

noun

  1. (动物后腿的)跗关节
    the middle joint of an animal's back leg
    1. 莱茵白葡萄酒
      a German white wine
      1. 莱茵白葡萄酒
        a German white wine
        1. 典当;抵押
          if sth that you own is in hock , you have exchanged it for money but hope to buy it back later

          verb

          1. 典当;抵押
            to leave a valuable object with sb in exchange for money that you borrow

            柯林斯词典

            1. N-MASS 霍克酒(德国产的一种干白葡萄酒)
              Hock is a type of dry white wine from Germany.
              1. ...a glass of hock.
                一杯霍克酒
            2. (尤指马后腿上的)跗关节
              The hock of an animal, especially a horse, is the joint in its back leg that points backwards.
              1. N-COUNT (尤指猪的)腿肉
                A hock is a piece of meat from above the foot of an animal, especially a pig.
                1. ...ham hocks with garlic and mustard sauce.
                  配蒜蓉芥末酱汁的蹄膀
              2. PHRASE 负债的;欠债的
                If someone is in hock, they are in debt.
                1. Even company directors on £100,000 a year can be deeply in hock to the banks.
                  即便是年薪10万英镑的公司董事也可能欠银行很多债。
              3. PHRASE 欠…的债(或人情)
                If you are in hock to someone, you feel you have to do things for them because they have given you money or support.
                1. It is almost impossible for the prime minister to stand above the factions. He always seems in hock to one or another.
                  总理想要不受各派系的影响几乎是不可能的。他好像总是为某一派所牵制。

              双语例句

              1. Even company directors on £ 100,000 a year can be deeply in hock to the banks.
                即便是年薪10万英镑的公司董事也可能欠银行很多债。
              2. It is almost impossible for the prime minister to stand above the factions. He always seems in hock to one or another.
                总理想要不受各派系的影响几乎是不可能的。他好像总是为某一派所牵制。
              3. We're in hock to the Chinese up to our eyeballs because of the war in Iraq, for one thing.
                由于伊拉克战争等原因,我们抵押给中国人的东西堆积到了和视线平齐的地步。
              4. After one more payment on the car, you will be out of hock.
                这车再付一次款,帐就清了。
              5. The hock, as the hind foot leaves the ground, should first move forward rather than being pulled upwards, but certainly not backwards.
                当后蹄离开地面时,飞节首先是向前运动,而不是向上提,当然更不会向后动。
              6. The hind legs from hip to hock are long, flat and muscular;
                后腿从臀部到飞节这段距离长,平、且肌肉发达;
              7. How to handle the procedures of real estate mortgage hock?
                房地产抵押典当有关手续如何办理?
              8. The bones in the tail should feel straight and should reach to the hock joint or below.
                尾骨直,而且延伸到飞节或更低的位置。
              9. It was spring, and our padded clothes had just been placed in hock.
                这是个春天,我们的棉衣都刚脱下来就人了当铺。
              10. Tail strong at the base, bone to reach hock.
                尾根处结实,尾骨延伸到飞节。
              11. Her jewellery is all in hock.
                她当掉了所有的首饰。
              12. The leg from hock joint to foot pad is perpendicular to the ground.
                从飞节到足爪这部分后腿完全垂直于地面。
              13. Medium to long, but not reaching below hock joint; well feathered.
                中度至长度,不可低过踝关节。
              14. He was in hock for three years.
                他坐了3年牢。
              15. The bones from the hocks to the pads are short with a well angulated hock joint.
                从飞节到足爪的骨骼短,飞节角度恰当。
              16. Get it out of hock or go buy a new one.
                要么把它赎回来,要么去买个新的。
              17. The company was heavily in hock to the banks.
                这家公司欠了银行大笔借款。
              18. Hind legs long and muscular from hip to hock;
                后腿从臀部到飞节这部分,长而肌肉发达;
              19. From hip to hock long and sinewy, hock to pad short and strong.
                从臀部到飞节长而强壮有力,飞节到脚垫短而结实。
              20. His watch was in hock.
                他的表已经拿去当了。
              21. On the head, front of the forelegs, and below the hock joints on the front of the hind legs, the hair is short and fine.
                在头部、前肢前面、飞节下面和后肢前面,毛发短而细腻。
              22. The hock joints are somewhat rounded, not small and sharp in contour.
                飞节略呈圆形,不能太小或轮廓过于锐利。
              23. Having paid off the pawnbroker, I now had my watch out of hock.
                偿还了当铺老板的债,我赎回了自己的手表。
              24. Hit with a hock; in boxing.
                用跗关节击中;在拳击比赛中。
              25. I think I'm getting you outta hock, I find out I'm seven grand in.
                我想帮你还债,结果我发现我赔进去7000块。
              26. Legs from hock joint to foot pad moderate in length, strong and straight with good bone structure.
                由飞节至脚垫长度适中,直而强健,骨骼结构很好。
              27. Were you going to hock it yourself?
                你想把自己送进监狱吗?
              28. By1918 America was no longer in hock to others, and went on to become the world's biggest creditor.
                到了1918年美国不再欠人家的债了,进而成为世界上最大的债权人。
              29. Hushang renowned developers that land hock real estate enterprises can not only save lives, but also may create.
                同时,沪上知名开发商认为,土地典当不仅救不了房地产企业的命,而且更似饮鸩止渴。

              习惯用语

              n.

                be in hock (to sb)

              • 欠(某人某物)
                to owe sb sth
                1. I'm in hock to the bank for £6 000.
                  我欠银行6 000英镑。

              英英释义

              noun

              1. tarsal joint of the hind leg of hoofed mammals

                  Synonym:    hock-joint

                1. any of several white wines from the Rhine River valley in Germany (`hock' is British usage)

                    Synonym:    Rhine wineRhenish

                  verb

                  1. disable by cutting the hock

                    1. leave as a guarantee in return for money
                      1. pawn your grandfather's gold watch

                      Synonym:    pawnsoak