i.e.

abbr.

1. 也就是，亦即（源自拉丁文id est）
   used to explain exactly what the previous thing that you have mentioned means (from Latin id est )
   1. the basic essentials of life, i.e. housing, food and water
      生活的基本需要，即住房、食物和水

1. 亦即;也就是
   i.e .is used to introduce a word or sentence which makes what you have just said clearer or gives details.
   1. ...strategic points — i.e. airports or military bases.
      战略要点,也就是机场或军事基地

1. Whenever a plant responds to applied, i.e., unbalanced, applications of auxin, ethylene is produced.
   当一植物对不平衡地施用生长素起反应时，总是产生乙烯。
2. This facilitates feedback and mid-course corrections to the project's plan or direction; i.e., agility.
   这使得反馈和项目的计划或者指导等灵活性更加便利。
3. The design debt metaphor goes beyond describing the cost of unmaintainable code ( i.e., interest payments).
   设计债的比喻超过了描述不具维护性代码的能力（例如，付息）。
4. In the Notification operation, the endpoint ( i.e., the service provider) sends a message.
   在通知操作中，端点（例如一个服务提供者）发送一个消息。
5. The Model service should not contain any View-related code ( i.e., session handling).
   模型服务不能含有任何与视图相关的代码（例如，会话处理）。
6. This modeling alternative is based on the inputs and outputs of the activities, i.e., of the tasks and subprocesses.
   此可选方法基于活动（即任务和子流程）的输入和输出建模。
7. Did RPT satisfactory accomplish your performance test goals ( i.e., stressed your system)?
   令人满意的RPT是否实现了您的性能测试目标（也就是，强调您的系统）？
8. In the Use-Case Realization, we meet both functional and non-functional specifications, i.e. Use-Case Specification and SAD.
   在用例实现中，我们满足了功能和非功能的规范，也就是说，用例规格说明和SAD。
9. This business data must be preserved in persistent storage ( i.e., database).
   该业务数据必须保存在持久性存储器（例如，一个数据库）中。
10. The design classes ( i.e., analysis classes plus technology classes) needed in our system.
    系统需要的设计类（也就是分析类加技术类）。
11. Method element descriptions are completed and reviewed; i.e., they all reside in RMC.
    方法元素的描述已经完成并且核查过，比如它们都存在于RMC中。
12. A complete cycle, i.e. input, processing, output, of a program execution.
    程序执行的一个完整的周期，其中包括输入、处理和输出。
13. Relating to principles of right and wrong; i.e. to morals or ethics.
    关于道德或伦理的正确和错误原则。
14. Its theory is based on the digitized Chinese traditional treatment, i.e., the quantization of Chinese traditional treatment.
    其理论基础是“数字中医理论”，即中医诊断和治疗的“量化”。
15. One common discussion concerns encapsulating business logic ( i.e., rules) within objects or services.
    一般的讨论关心的是在对象还是在服务中封装业务逻辑（即规则）。
16. Placeholder for a shared data could be structured or un-structured ( i.e., Map) object.
    一个共享数据的占位符可以是结构化或非结构化（比如Map）对象。
17. Both flange and web exhibited satisfactory elongation characteristics ( i.e. 28%).
    翼缘和腹板都有令人满意的延伸率（即28%）。
18. Each application can be a library, i.e., share its code with others.
    每个应用程序都可以是一个类库，即可以与其它应用分享它的代码。
19. A group of four, i.e., four pulses used to express a decimal digit or a hexadecimal digit.
    4个数位一组，用以表示十进制或十六进制中的一位数字的4个脉冲。
20. A specific operating state or condition; i.e., Autopilot mode, MAP mode, etc.
    一个特定的工作状态或情况，如自动驾驶方式，MAP方式等等。
21. Two extremes are monopsony i.e. the perfect competition.
    两个极端是买主独家垄断，即只有一个买者，和进行完全竞争的许多买者。
22. Discipline is in the name of Christ, i.e., in the power and authority of Christ.
    奉基督的名管教教会，就是说：以基督的权柄和能力。
23. Geo-hazards have three basic attributes, i.e.: natural, social and resources.
    摘要地质灾害具备自然、社会和资源三重基本属性。
24. This layer represents the portfolio of existing applications ( i.e., legacy, COTS and custom built systems).
    这一层描述了现有应用系统的业务职责。（即，遗留系统，COTS和用户自己构建的系统）。
25. Binary digit: The digits used in the binary number system; i.e.: a 0 or a 1.
    二进制数字：是二进制数所用的数字；它们是0或1。
26. Relating to or based upon a section ( i.e. as if cut through by an intersecting plane).
    关于截面的或以截面为基础的（好像被一个相交平面穿过）。
27. To form a partial sum, i.e., to add without carries.
    只形成部分和，即不进位的加。
28. The classic C language approach to object oriented programming is the usage of opaque pointers, i.e., handles.
    经典的C语言方式进行面向对象编程的一种方式就是使用晦涩的指针，比如句柄。
29. Non-protocol functions, i.e., exchange nodal functions; this is referred to as the "Application Process".
    协议功能和非协议功能具体如何区分？
30. A credit calls for a transport document stating two options, i.e., transport by sea or by air.
    信用证要求运输单据，规定了两种选择，即海洋运输或航空运输。

adv

1. that is to say

   Synonym:    ieid est