incumbents

英 [ɪnˈkʌmbənts] 美 [ɪnˈkʌmbənts]

n.  在职者; 现任者
incumbent的复数

柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT 现任官员;在职官员
    An incumbent is someone who holds an official post at a particular time.
    1. In general, incumbents have a 94 per cent chance of being reelected.
      通常现任官员有 94% 的几率会再次当选。
    2. Incumbent is also an adjective.
    3. ...the only candidate who defeated an incumbent senator.
      唯一击败现任议员的候选人
  2. ADJ 成为责任的;义不容辞的;必须履行的
    If it is incumbent upon you to do something, it is your duty or responsibility to do it.
    1. It is incumbent upon all of us to make an extra effort.
      我们所有人都必须加倍努力。
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双语例句

  1. In general, incumbents have a 94 per cent chance of being reelected.
    通常现任官员有94%的几率会再次当选。
  2. This structure, with its defined roles ( and their incumbents), provides the general or overall governance that drives the business direction of the corporation.
    该结构，及其确定的角色（及其在职者），提供了推动企业业务方向的综合或全面的治理。
  3. New players such as Metro Bank, where I serve as a director, are forcing the incumbents to work harder.
    新的市场参与者，比如我担任董事的大都会银行（MetroBank），正迫使已有的参与者更为努力地提供服务。
  4. However, the big incumbents will be reluctant to open up their business models while they can achieve such high profit margins on materials sales.
    然而，只要能从材料销售中实现高利润率，现有的大型3D打印公司就将不情愿开放商业模式。
  5. For years, business software was a dead-end for innovation, dominated as it was by Microsoft, Oracle, and other entrenched incumbents.
    多年来，商业软件是创新的死胡同，被微软（Microsoft）、甲骨文（Oracle）和其他根深蒂固的巨头所主导。
  6. In the worst case, software development would be relegated to a handful of government-friendly incumbents.
    在最坏的情况下，软件开发将被少数几家与政府关系密切的老牌公司掌控。
  7. Since incumbents can control the state machinery that conducts elections, it is clear that elections are genuinely competitive, and that popular will, barring individual exceptions, is clearly expressed.
    鉴于在任者可以操控主持选举的国家机器，很显然，选举真的竞争激烈，除了个别情况以外，民意也得到了明确的表达。
  8. Members are also able to vote for the club presidents in elections held every five years, incumbents not being able to serve more than two terms.
    会员还可以在五年一次的主席选举时投票，所有会龄至少一年的18岁以上会员都有投票权，当选者不能连任两届以上。
  9. New brands will find it hard to break in. Incumbents may find the new regime rather cosy.
    新牌子发现自己很难打入该市场，而老牌子则在这一新制度下存活得更加惬意。
  10. There are a lot of incumbents-those now licensed to use the airwaves.
    」就是目前拥有电波使用执照的人。
  11. With their resources, the two incumbents began building out infrastructure in their new operating areas, another deterrent to any potential new entrants.
    他们的资源，二个新任开始建立基础设施在他们新的操作范围，对所有潜在的新加入者的另一个威慑物。
  12. Be it broadcasting, pharmaceuticals, banking or insurance, my experience has been that the rules favour incumbents.
    根据我的经验，不论是广播、制药、银行还是保险行业，规则都是有利于现有企业的。
  13. Proprietary software incumbents have been forced to respond and adapt.
    专有软件公司被迫对此做出反应，对此进行适应。
  14. Over the past two decades, the incumbents have repeatedly lost elections.
    过去20年，印度在任者不断在选举中落败。
  15. That has created Chinese champions in those sectors, boosting competition with incumbents such as Vestas; its share price has fallen nearly 90 per cent since 2008.
    这使中国产生了这一领域的冠军企业，与维斯塔斯（Vestas）这样的业内巨头展开竞争；维斯塔斯的股价自2008年来下跌了近90%。
  16. The incumbents have a point, though: For larger corporations, going full cloud is not simple.
    不过，市场领先者有一点所言极是：对于大公司，完全云化殊为不易。
  17. International passenger traffic and some domestic routes are now open to competitors to state-owned incumbents.
    欧洲的国际客运和部分国内线路已向国有运营商的竞争对手开放。
  18. The handful of budget airlines that arrived in the past decade have struggled to get take-off and landing slots at Mexico City's airport, which are dished out by a committee dominated by incumbents.
    过去十年中新成立的仅有的几家低价航空公司为了在由现任官僚们所组成的委员会控制的墨西哥城机场中混得一席之地而拼死挣扎。
  19. There are signs, however, that the electorate is not always hell-bent on chucking out incumbents.
    不过，也有迹象显示，选民们并不总会执意把现任首席部长赶下台。
  20. In some countries a rigging of the labour market in favour of incumbents and against the young makes what new jobs there are inaccessible.
    而某些国家的劳动力市场的运行机制偏袒在职人员，不利于年轻的就业群体，使他们很难得到新的工作岗位。
  21. Incumbents tend to win presidential elections, but second-term presidents tend to be disappointing.
    现任总统往往更容易赢得选举，但连任后通常表现欠佳。
  22. The private cloud is everything the incumbents love.
    私有云是市场领先者的最爱。
  23. Then it uses two of the 200 termination points it has established around the world to establish the final links between the two parties on their public telephone networks, paying the incumbents for these essentially local calls.
    然后它利用在全球各地建立的200个终接点中的两个点，在通话双方的公共电话网络上建立起他们之间的最终连接，并为这些基本上属于本地通话的呼叫向电信公司付费。
  24. With that scope of mission in mind, there are other incumbents.
    即使是从这一使命的范畴来说，也还有其它实干者。
  25. Economic woes contribute to the unpopularity of incumbents but investors are more worried about the other direction of causality will weak governments be bad for the economy and finance?
    经济灾难使得弱政府俱乐部的现有会员不受欢迎。但投资者更担心的是另一个因果关系：弱政府会不会对经济和金融不利？
  26. Three elections in a row in the US have been, by recent standards, bloodbaths for incumbents.
    按照新近的标准，在美国前三次选举中，获胜者都经过了浴血奋战。
  27. The real structural problem is that incumbents get re-elected 90 percent of the time.
    真正的结构性问题是在位者重新当选的机会占90%。
  28. Incumbents are going to have to get more efficient and increase their productivity.
    现有企业将不得不提高效率和增加产能。
  29. This is not to say centre-right incumbents are in good shape.
    这并是说在位的中右翼情况不错。
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