Wage indexation has slowed the adjustment of real wages to changes in the terms of trade and has made it harder to reduce inflation. 工资指数化使实际工资不能很快地根据贸易条件的变化得到调整,并且使通货膨胀更加难以压低。
If I talk about it in general terms, they might not put it in that frame Really, an important example of framing is how we deal with money and indexation. 但如果我用简单的话来表述它,他们可能就无法往保险那想,心理框架的另一个重要例子就是,我们是如何处理货币和指数之间的关系。
Market reforms in some regions could drive a wider move towards spot trading and gas-price indexation, replacing oil-price indexation, the draft report says. 报告草稿表示:部分地区的市场改革,可能引发广泛的趋势,推动现货交易和天然气价格指数化,取代油价指数化。
Research on Wage Tax Allowance and Its Indexation 工薪所得税免征额及其指数化调整研究
But the real snag about indexation remains the problem of wages. 然而,指数化的真正障碍依然在于薪资问题。
Indexation of pay rises to productivity will give peple an incentive to work harder. 工资的增加与生产率挂钩会激励人们更加努力地工作。
Indexation began to become an orthodoxy for retail investors and for big institutions about a decade ago. 大约10年前,投资指数基金已开始成为散户投资者和大型机构的普世观点。
On Tax Indexation Used to Rectify the Misunderstandings in Individual Income Tax 论以税收指数化矫正个人所得税的认识误区
A combination of low institutional fees, a lack of interest among retail investors and a shift towards indexation in institutional Japanese equity management demand has left few opportunities for those in the home market for active management. 对机构客户收取的费用偏低,零售投资者兴趣不足,日本机构股权管理需求向指数型产品转移,这几点综合起来,导致日本基金公司在国内市场上已没有多少机会可以采取积极管理策略。
Although some wage indexation schemes have been dismantled, the reform of labor markets has been slow. 虽然某些工资指数化方案已被撤销,但是劳力市场的改革一直缓慢。
He believes that the failure to supply such a unit is one reason why indexation has not caught on. 他认为,未能提供这样一种记账单位,是指数化没有流行起来的原因之一。
Taking inflation into account, it is better to induct the indexation adjustment mechanism which improve the pension insurance system; 在考虑到通货膨胀因素后,引入指数化调整机制,进一步完善了养老金发放思路;
Indexation of tax allowances and taxation 课税减免指数化与税收
Reforms usually begin with extra indexation and more frequent adjustment of controlled interest rates. 改革往往始于额外指数化,或者更加频繁地调整控制利率。
Belgium does not want to give up wage indexation; Ireland thinks it would be suicide to abandon its low corporate tax rates. 比利时不想放弃工资指数化;爱尔兰认为放弃企业所得税低税率无异于自杀。
On Construction and Implementation of the Management System of Quantification and Indexation in Experiment Teaching 实验教学量化管理指标体系的构建与实施
In the UK the income tax starting points have been indexed to inflation since the 1970s, although the government has the option of suspending indexation when revenue needs are pressing. 在英国,自上世纪70年代以来,所得税起征点就一直与通胀情况挂钩,尽管政府在面临紧迫的财政收入需求时,有权中止挂钩。
He believed "inefficient, immature" Chinese markets rewarded active investment management rather than indexation. 他相信,在低效、不成熟的大中华市场,积极投资管理会比指数化投资带来更大的回报。
The glut will keep the pressure on gas exporters to move away from oil-price indexation, notably in Europe, which could lead to lower prices and stronger demand for gas than projected, especially in the power sector. 这种过剩将使天然气输出国继续承受压力,迫使它们放弃与油价挂钩,尤其是在欧洲。这可能导致天然气价格走低,而使需求高于预测水平,尤其是在发电行业。
On the Necessity and Feasibility of Individual Income Tax Indexation in China 我国个人所得税指数化的必要性和可行性思考
The idea of such indexation is that$ 7 was a lot of money in 1900 and it buys very little today. 这种工资指数化传递出的理念就是,7美元在1900年是很大一笔钱,而在今天7美元的购买力就相当有限了。
This paper introduces the application of equi-block indexation method in geological condition evaluation of comprehensive mechanized coal mining. 介绍了等性块段指数法在矿井综采地质条件评价中的应用。
In order to avoid the inflation to bring the distortion effect to income distribution and protect the interests of people with low income, the adjusting system of the tax revenue indexation of Personal Income Tax should be set up. 为了避免通货膨胀对收入分配的扭曲效应,保护低收入者的利益,应建立个人所得税税收指数化调整体系。
The using of Carine on crystal analyse and visualization is introduced in this paper. And a new method on the indexation of an electronic diffraction pattern is brought forward. 介绍了晶体学软件carine在晶体可视化分析的相关应用,并对传统的单晶电子衍射花样指标化提出了新的方法。
Analysis on Indexation Investment Method of Our Country's Investment Fund of Index-type Securities 浅析我国指数型证券投资基金的指数化构造方法
Empirical Analysis on the Track Error of Indexation Fund 指数型基金跟踪误差的实证分析
We can take measures to reduce the spending of pension, for example, reduce the indexation adjustment proportion and prolong the retirement age, while we can increase the value of pension fund by investing to increase pension income. 我们可以采取措施如降低指数化调整比例、延长退休年龄来减少养老金支出,也可以通过养老基金投资增值来增加养老金收入。
Due to the special circumstances existing in the pension system of institutions, the adjustment mechanism lacks normalization and indexation, compared with some mature pension systems home and abroad. 由于现有事业单位养老金体制的特殊情况,所以其调整机制与国内外其他成熟的养老金制度相比,相应比较缺乏常态化和指数化。
Part two Have analyze the difference of styles of investment, has introduced the investment tactics of the indexation, point out according to state at present, personal account pension investment should take the positive investment, pay attention to the investment value of the listed company. 第二部分分析了积极型、消极型投资风格的不同,并介绍了指数化投资策略,最后指出,根据目前状况,个人账户养老金投资主要应该采取积极投资方式,注重上市公司的投资价值。
As the information age comes, the wireless communication technology has become a very important indexation to measure the national defense forces of one country. 随着信息化时代的来临,无线通信技术的强弱成为了衡量一个国家国防力量和综合国力的一个主要指标。