individualism

英 [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlɪzəm] 美 [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlɪzəm]

n.  个性; 独特的气质; 个人主义; 个人至上

TOEFLTEM8经济

BNC.10406 / COCA.10574



牛津词典

noun

  1. 个性;独特的气质
    the quality of being different from other people and doing things in your own way
    1. 个人主义;个人至上
      the belief that individual people in society should have the right to make their own decisions, etc., rather than be controlled by the government
      1. Capitalism stresses innovation, competition and individualism.
        资本主义强调的是创新、竞争和个人至上。

    柯林斯词典

    1. N-UNCOUNT 个性;特立独行
      You use individualism to refer to the behaviour of someone who likes to think and do things in their own way, rather than imitating other people.
      1. He is struck by what he calls the individualism of American officers.
        他称其为美国军官的个性给他留下了很深的印象。
    2. N-UNCOUNT (国家对经济、政治的)不干涉主义,自由放任主义
      Individualism is the belief that economics and politics should not be controlled by the state.
      1. ...the strong individualism in their political culture.
        他们的政治文化中浓厚的个人自由主义

    双语例句

    1. Individualism, and the breakdown of social harmony, had a constructive purpose. But they also carried a price.
      个人主义以及社会和谐的崩溃具有一定的建设意义,然而这也是有代价的。
    2. He is struck by what he calls the individualism of American officers.
      他称其为美国军官的个性给他留下了很深的印象。
    3. In the contemporary western world, rapidly changing styles cater to a desire for novelty and individualism.
      在当代西方社会,快速变化的时尚迎合了人们追求新奇和个性的需求。
    4. Rugged individualism forged America's frontier society.
      坚定的个人主义造就了美国的边疆社会。
    5. Departmentalism is magnified individualism.
      本位主义是放大了的个人主义。
    6. To many Americans the westward March illustrates a legacy of individualism.
      对许多美国人来说,向西部迁移是表现一种个人奋斗的遗风。
    7. It is the process from collectivism to individualism that the cultural transformation of modern times of china.
      我国近代以来的文化转型是由集体本位文化向个体本位文化转型的过程。
    8. The decentralization of power appeals to individualism and libertarian humanism.
      分散权力迎合自由放任主义和自由人道主义。
    9. How does this moral goal differ from liberal individualism?
      这个道德目标是如何与自由主义-个人主义不同的?
    10. Nietzsche is not only the initiator of modern western philosophy but the initiator of modern bourgeois individualism.
      尼采不仅是现代西方哲学开创者,而且也是现代资产阶级个人主义的开创者。
    11. This individualism sometimes assumed forms that ignored government.
      这种个人主义有时采取了不理会政府的态度。
    12. The ethical discourse of aesthetics embodies individualism or universalism or their complex correlation.
      在现代性语境下,美学的伦理话语主要表现为个体主义、普遍主义以及两者的复杂关系。
    13. The united form of individualism and universalism is modernity ethical discourse of Chinese aesthetics.
      中国美学现代性的伦理话语是个体主义与普遍主义的统一形态。
    14. Individualism in social and economic affairs; belief not only in personal liberty and self-reliance but also in free competition.
      在社会和经济事务中的个人主义;不仅信仰个性解放和自力更生而且相信自由竟争。
    15. Some people and cultures might have both high individualism and high collectivism, for example.
      有些人与文化可能都高个人主义和集体主义,例如。
    16. The atomistic individualism of the post-Montesquieu French Enlightenment blocked the development of a genuinely sociological concept of society.
      孟德斯鸠以后的法国启蒙运动的原子论的个人主义妨碍了真正社会学的社会观的发展。
    17. From the two aspects, this paper tries to conclude that Confucianism emphasizes ethic, while Daoism upholds individualism.
      本文从这两个方面加以论述,试图得出儒家注重社会伦理,道家崇尚个体人格的结论。
    18. They approve of collectivism but have a tendency of individualism, money worship and hedonism;
      赞同集体主义的道德原则,但也出现了个人主义、拜金主义和享乐主义倾向;
    19. The romantic idealists also turned aside sharply from the individualism and humanism of eighteenth-century philosophy.
      浪漫唯心主义者们还突然背离了十八世纪哲学中的个人主义和人文主义。
    20. His American Individualism had become a popular commodity.
      他的美国个人主义成为了一件普遍的商品。
    21. Political philosophies based on contract and individualism have a natural affinity with neoclassical economic models.
      基于契约论和个人主义的政治哲学与新古典主义经济模型有一种天然的亲缘关系。
    22. They had no tradition of individualism and independence.
      他们没有强调个性和独立自主的传统。
    23. Individualism is weakly developed in folk cultures as are social classes.
      个人主义和社会阶层在民间文化群体中的发展十分薄弱。
    24. The book also wrestles with the idea of individualism.
      书中也与个人英雄主义的观念进行搏斗。
    25. The ideal of the family system is necessarily dead set against the ideal of personal individualism.
      家族制度的理想必然是和私人个人主义的理想势不两立的。
    26. The ally of individualism culture and nationalism culture;
      个人主义文化与民族主义文化的联合;
    27. The dimensions of culture include complexity, tightness, individualism, collectivism.
      文化的维度,有复杂性、紧密性、个体主义和集体主义等。
    28. In this way Spencer attempted to reconcile his sociological individualism with his collective concept of the social organism.
      斯宾塞力图以这种方式使他的社会学个人主义同他的社会有机体论集体观相调和。
    29. This is a manifestation of petty-bourgeois individualism.
      这是小资产阶级个人主义的表现。
    30. Newman lends himself to individualism and tends to drive more towards the unique in the realm of score composition.
      纽曼借自己对个人主义和倾向于驾驶更多往独特在比分构成领土。

    英英释义

    noun

    1. the quality of being individual
      1. so absorbed by the movement that she lost all sense of individuality

      Synonym:    individualityindividuation

    2. the doctrine that government should not interfere in commercial affairs

        Synonym:    laissez faire

      1. a belief in the importance of the individual and the virtue of self-reliance and personal independence