ionize

verb

1. （使）电离，离子化
   to change sth or be changed into

1. Trapped neutrons are detected when they beta decay; energetic decay electrons ionize helium atoms in the superfluid resulting in efficient conversion of electron kinetic energy into light ( scintillation).
   被捕捉的中子在贝它衰变时可被侦测到，因为在超流体中带有能量的衰变电子可游离氦原子导致电子动能有效地转换成光子（闪烁）。
2. An intense laser pulse can ionize the atoms in a gas, separating electrons from protons to produce a plasma.
   高强度激光脉冲能电离气体中的原子，分离电子与质子形成等离子体。
3. Recombination radiation can ionize another atom of the same species.
   复合过程产生的辐射可能使同一原子核素的另一个原子发生电离。
4. So, for example, in a hydrogen atom, if you take the binding energy, the negative of that is going to be how much energy you have to put in to ionize the hydrogen atom.
   例如在氢原子里面，如果你取一个结合能，它的负数就是。
5. When a massive proto-star approaches the main sequence, its surface temperature is low and it can not ionize the ambient gas.
   当一个大质量原星接近主星序时，它的表面温度是低的，因而不能电离周围的气体。
6. So if we can figure out the binding energy, we can also figure out how much energy we have to put into our atom in order to a eject or ionize an electron.
   所以如果我们可以计算出结合能，我们也可以计算出，我们需要注入多少能量到原子中，去逐出或电离一个电子。
7. We have emphatically researched on the green method of flue gas desulfurization, which will ionize SO_2, H_2O and O_2 in the flue gas to synthesis H_2SO_4 in molecular level within 0. s without absorbent and catalyst.
   着重研究了羟基治理烟气SO2的绿色资源化的新方法，在无吸收剂、催化剂条件下，仅在0.8s内就能把烟气中SO2、H2O和O2电离后在分子层次上加工成H2SO4。
8. Further more, the mechanism of ambient gas ionizing was investigated. As the result, it was suggested that the main mechanism inducing protecting gas to ionize should be absorption of the plasma continuum radiation by the gas.
   进一步讨论了环境气体电离机制，认为环境气体对等离子体的连续辐射吸收是诱导环境气体电离的主要机制。
9. In solution, FB can react with all substances that release ammonia ions and give off protons because of FB can ionize out hydroxyl in water.
   在水体环境中，它与一切释放出铵离子的物质反应并使自身发生溶解，其机理是可溶性铵盐在溶液中可离解出铵离子并放出质子，而水镁石在水中可电离出羟基。
10. This paper discusses the Gram stain principle in terms of the specific molecular structure and the different ionization state in different PH solutions of the triphenylmethane dye, which will ionize an ion with a positive electric when in the solution with PH higher than 3.2;
    从染色剂三苯甲烷特有的分子结构、三苯甲烷染色剂在不同pH溶液中有不同的电离状态，当pH>3.2溶液时它将电离为带一个正电荷的离子的特质；
11. Anionic polyelectrolytes can ionize in polar solvent, forming macromolecule chains with lots of anionic charge.
    阴离子型聚电解质在极性溶剂中会发生电离，导致大分子链上带有大量的净负电荷。
12. It is easier to ionize for the molecules containing the atoms with more valence electrons, such as oxygen atom and iodine atom, while the charge and product of the carbon ions are lower.
    分子中含有较多个外壳层电子的氧、碘原子更容易电离产生高价离子，而碳离子的价态和强度相对较低。
13. When a laser pulse interacts with the gas atoms, these atoms may ionize according to different ionization mechanisms.
    当激光场聚焦到气体原子上，会使得原子按照不同的电离机制发生电离。
14. We probe into five new receptors of detecting N-linked oligosaccharides in the oligosaccharides of sialoglycopeptide and ovalbumin glycans using the Endo-M. And the sensitivity of mass spectrometry detection is enhanced to a large extent owing to the receptors ionize easier. 3.
    本文初步探讨了在Endo-M作用下五种受体对唾液酸糖肽中的寡糖的检测，由于所合成的受体易离子化或已带电荷，所以可以很大程度地提高糖链衍生物在质谱检测器上的检测灵敏度。

verb

1. convert into ions

   Synonym:    ionise

2. become converted into ions

   Synonym:    ionise