It becomes also a land where there are no lawyers in business life, as there are no logicians in philosophy. 这里的事业生活中没有律师,而哲学生活中也没有逻辑家。
Validity is an interest to logicians because validity preserves truth. 有效性是逻辑学家的兴趣,因为有效性保存真理。
Thinking has been discussed by philosophers and systematized by logicians ever since the ancient greeks. 从古希腊开始,人的思维一直为哲学家所讨论,并由逻辑学家系统化。
Student: Yes Prof: It's good in the logicians sense isn't it? 学生:是的,教授:逻辑学家的感觉很好不是吗?
Ok, I am not going to say what I was there, right Logicians study education by studying valid arguments forms. 好,我将要说我在这里是什么,逻辑学家通过研究有效的论点形式来研究教育。
YOU want to share your thoughts with young logicians when you visit Beijing. 如果您路过北京,愿意跟北京的青年逻辑学家们讨论您的想法。
Now the truth of the premises, and I mentioned this before, is not a interesting matter for logicians or for you. 现在是前提的真理,我之前提到过,这些对逻辑学家和你们都不是有趣的东西。
Perhaps you believe that there is little difference between economics and the parlour games of logicians, but in this particular case there is all the difference in the world. 可能你相信,经济学和逻辑学家的室内游戏几乎没有区别,但在这个特殊的案例中,则存在天壤之别。
Deixis has been of great interest to philosophers, linguists and logicians. 指示语一直是哲学家、语言学家和逻辑学家感兴趣的话题。
Since modern philosophy especially modern logic developed, the discussion among logicians and philosophers have long been focused on identity in the realm of logic and philosophy. 自近代哲学特别是现代逻辑发展以来,同一性一直是逻辑学家和哲学家们热烈讨论的话题。
In the history of western philosophy since Leibniz, some logicians distinguished logical truth and factual truth strictly, and thought the two is absolutely opposite and insurmountable to each other. 在西方哲学史上,从莱布尼茨开始,一些逻辑学家严格区分了逻辑真理与事实真理,认为二者是绝对对立、不可逾越的。
This article briefly describes the origin of Hume ′ s Inductive Problem, and shows special concern for several solutions that logicians put forward: the premise that intensifies inductive inference; 本文对休谟归纳问题的由来仅作简要叙述,重点考察了逻辑学家们的如下几种解决方案:强化归纳推理的前提;
Experts at Chinese logic history have focused their study of ancient Chinese logic thoughts on the school of logicians, the Confucianists and the Monist School, ignoring the study of the Taoist School, especially its creaton-Laozi. 中国逻辑史专家对中国古代逻辑思想的研究主要集中于名家、儒家和墨家,却忽视了对道家,特别是对道家创始人老子的逻辑思想的挖掘。
Chinese logicians have recently found themselves interested in the logical analysis of debate which is understood as a kind of intersubjective speech communication and aimed at the elimination of disputes and the pursuit of consensus. 作为展开于主体间以消除争议、谋求共识为目的的言语交往行为,辩论或论辩在近年来逐渐进入了逻辑学的研究领域。
Modern logicians have made the classification of errors overall and exactly, the explanation which they have made to the errors are more reasonable. 现代逻辑学家如柯比等人则在前人的基础上,对谬误作出了更全面、更精确的分类,并且对各种谬误的解释和举例也更确切,从而使谬误理论更好地为实践服务。
Various social norms occurred in agreement with value propositions. Logicians formed deontic logic or normal logic by studying these norms and normal proposition. 价值命题的认同产生各种各样的社会规范,逻辑学家对规范和规范命题的研究形成了规范逻辑(道义逻辑)。
Logicians are not legislators in the domain of rationality, and are not privileged in any sense in epistemology. 逻辑学家并不是理性领域的立法者,他们在认识论上没有任何特权。
Deixis has attracted great interest from philosophers, linguists, and logicians. Up to now, quite a lot of scholars have studied deixis from different perspectives, and have made important achievement on this topic, such as classification, function and features. 指示语吸引了古往今来众多哲学家、语言学家以及逻辑学家的关注,至今已有许多学者从不同角度对其进行研究并取得很多成就,例如分类、功能以及特点的研究已相对较为深入。
Modality has been a heated topic of philosophers, logicians and linguists for a very long time, as it is regarded as one of the fundamental categories of human language and thought. 长期以来,情态一直是哲学、逻辑学和语言学的研究焦点。情态被认为是语言与思维的基本范畴之一。
The first part mainly elaborates the definition and understanding about logical truths of logicians and philosophers before Quine, elaborates features of logical truths which derive in terms of the relation between logical truths and factual truths. 第一部分主要论述蒯因之前的逻辑学家和哲学家对逻辑真理的定义和理解,以及根据逻辑真理和事实真理的关系而导出的逻辑真理的特征。
As a result, a school, which was named School of Logicians, engaged in the concept research came into being. 于是出现了专门从事概念研究的学派,即名家学派。
Figures referred to in this book include Confucianists, Taoists, Logicians and Mohist. 书中所涉及的人物形象包括儒家、道家、名家、墨家等。
Since Chinese and western people began their research on the meaning problem two thousand years ago, philosophers and logicians had put forward a lot of valuable theories. 自两千年多前中西哲人对意义问题的探究开始,语言哲学家和逻辑学家们提出了许多有价值的意义理论。
For the definition of legal reasoning, the paper quotes a large number of theories of logicians home and abroad. The paper classifies legal reasoning to be three modes, that is logical reasoning mode, regulated mode and applicable mode. 在对法律推理的定义上,引用了大量国内外法学家、逻辑学家的思想结晶,并在此基础上,将法律推理具体化为三种不同的模式,即逻辑推理模式、规范推理模式和法律适用模式。
From the four main research ideas in the first level is easy to see the Jurists 'and logicians' great effort on the establishment of an independent disciplinary system-legal Logic. 从第一层面的四种主要研究思路中不难看出,法理学家和逻辑学家们为建立一门独立的学科体系&法律逻辑学所作出的努力。
At present, the research for the detection of reasoning, be it for criminal detection experts or logicians, are still at a relatively preliminary stage. 而目前对于侦查推理的研究而言,无论是刑事侦查专家还是逻辑学家都还停留在一个较为粗糙的阶段。
Although Linguists and logicians give different definitions of presupposition, they are the same in essence. 关于语义预设,语言学家和逻辑学家有不同的说法,但其实质是一样的。
A large number of philosophers, logicians had devoted to this issue in different degrees. 众多的哲学家、逻辑学家对这个问题进行过不同程度的关注和研究。
Logical truths occupy the central place in the whole system of truths, which naturally arouses concerns and discussions of many philosophers and logicians, and thus a number of theories come into being. 逻辑真理在整个真理体系中占据核心地位,因此自然而然地引起许多哲学家和逻辑学家的关注与探讨,形成了众多的理论。
Alfred Tarski was one of the greatest logicians of all time. Along with his contemporary, Kurt Godel, he changed the face of logic in the twentieth century, especially through his work on the concept of truth and the theory of models. 阿尔弗雷德·塔尔斯基是所有时代最伟大的逻辑学家之一,他和同时代的哥德尔一起改变了逻辑学在20世纪的面目,尤其是通过他对真的概念和模型论的研究。