mandating

英 [ˈmændeɪtɪŋ] 美 [ˈmændeɪtɪŋ]

v.  强制执行; 委托办理; 授权
mandate的现在分词

柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT (政府或经选举组建的机构的)授权，委托
    If a government or other elected body has a mandate to carry out a particular policy or task, they have the authority to carry it out as a result of winning an election or vote.
    1. The President and his supporters are almost certain to read this vote as a mandate for continued economic reform...
      总统及其支持者几乎肯定地认为这次投票是对继续进行经济改革的授权。
    2. The union already has a mandate from its conference to ballot for a strike .
      工会已经得到大会的授权为罢工进行投票。
  2. N-COUNT 授权;委托;委任
    If someone is given a mandate to carry out a particular policy or task, they are given the official authority to do it.
    1. How much longer does the independent prosecutor have a mandate to pursue this investigation?...
      独立检察官受命调查这件事还要多长时间？
    2. A mandate from the UN would be needed before any plans could be implemented.
      执行任何计划都需要联合国的授权。
  3. N-COUNT 任期；在任期；统治期
    You can refer to the fixed length of time that a country's leader or government remains in office as their mandate .
    1. ...his intention to leave politics once his mandate ends.
      他关于任期一满就离开政界的打算。
  4. VERB 授权;委任
    When someone is mandated to carry out a particular policy or task, they are given the official authority to do it.
    1. He'd been mandated by the West African Economic Community to go in and to enforce a ceasefire...
      他受西非经济共同体的委托介入并执行停火协定。
    2. The elections are mandated by a peace accord signed by the government last May.
      选举是在去年5月政府签署的和平协议的授权下进行的。
  5. VERB 批准;颁布;强制执行
    To mandate something means to make it mandatory.
    1. The proposed initiative would mandate a reduction of carbon dioxide of 40%...
      倡议将强制规定把二氧化碳排放量降低40%。
    2. Quebec mandated that all immigrants send their children to French schools.
      魁北克省颁布法令，强制所有移民将子女送进法语学校就读。
    3. ...constitutionally mandated civil rights.
      宪法规定的公民权
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双语例句

  1. Employees should sign an employment agreement mandating that company secrets be used only for company business.
    公司员工（入职时）需要签署员工协议，该协议强制性说明，公司机密只能用于公司业务。
  2. It was invasive on the business-logic code, mandating that certain classes be extended or certain interfaces be implemented.
    规范为业务逻辑代码规定了许多限制，要求扩展特定的类或实现特定的接口。
  3. Today's business dynamics are mandating that business processes be increasingly responsive to change.
    今天的业务动态正迫使企业不断提高业务流程对变化的响应能力。
  4. However, despite all of these guidelines, standards, and regulations mandating accessibility, 4 most mainstream products are still not designed with disabled users in mind.
    然而，尽管所有这些指导方针、标准和规则要求易访问性4大多数主流产品仍旧没有为残疾用户考虑而设计。
  5. This is used when a set of operations are dependent on each other, mandating that either all are completed successfully, or all are rolled back even if one of them fails.
    当一组操作彼此独立时，可以使用事务限定符，规定所有全部成功，或者即使只有一个失败也全部回滚。
  6. The system made racial distinctions into law, forbidding interracial relationships, mandating that the races live apart, and requiring that all South Africans be registered by race.
    这一制度将种族歧视列入法律，禁止异族通婚，规定种族分居，并要求所有南非人进行种族登记。
  7. The central government has attempted for many years to regulate pollution and industrial overcapacity by mandating shutdowns, an approach that tends to backfire as industrial bosses frantically expand to create plants too big to fail.
    中央政府多年来试图通过行政命令，强制企业关停工厂，以控制污染和工业产能过剩问题，但结果往往适得其反，企业主们为防止工厂因规模小被关闭，疯狂地扩建工厂。
  8. But they say enforcement hasn't kept up with new regulations mandating inspections of meat processing plants and manufacturers, and episodes of food problems are commonly reported by local media.
    但专家们也表示，虽然新规要求对肉类加工厂和生产商进行检查，但执行没有跟上，食品安全事件经常见于当地媒体的报端。
  9. For instance, mandating a four-sided fence around a pool can decrease risk of drowning.
    例如，强制规定水池加装围栏可以减少溺水的危险。
  10. A comparative study on the geographical distribution and disease status of inpatients in mandated hospital before and after mandating action
    托管前后被托管医院住院病人地理分布和疾病情况的比较研究
  11. These include mandating fuel efficiency standards for all vehicles by December 2011, legislating an energy-efficient building code and ensuring that half all new coal-fired power generation uses clean coal technology.
    这些措施包括：到2011年12月，颁布所有机动车的燃料效率标准；完成节能建筑条例的立法；确保在所有新建的燃煤发电设施中，有一半使用洁净煤技术。
  12. Banning toy cigarette lighters and mandating a larger font size for medical worker name tags.
    禁止玩玩具打火机并授权将医护工作者的标签使用更大的字体。
  13. By the Fall of 1994, eleven states had statutes mandating the admissibility of DNA evidence.
    到1994年秋季，11个州通过法令要求在法庭上采纳DNA证据。
  14. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 enhanced financial reporting integrity, including mandating major changes affecting the auditing profession.
    2002年通过的《萨班斯-奥克斯利法》（sarbanes-oxleyact）增强了财务报告的完整性，其中包括影响审计行业的重要变革措施。
  15. In recent years, many countries have enacted laws and directives mandating EIA for development activities in various sectors, including forestry.
    在过去几年中，许多国家颁布了法律和条例，规定包括林业在内的各个部门的发展活动必须开展EIA。
  16. One reason he could be right, ironically, is that the government is mandating that homes be used for primary living purposes in an effort to head off speculative development.
    他或许说得对，但具有讽刺意味的是，其中一个原因是政府下令，要求住房主要用于居住，以此打压投机性开发。
  17. They argued about whether the statute mandating the death penalty is unconstitutional.
    他们就规定死刑的法规是否违宪进行争论。
  18. Although steps have been taken in Taiwan to level the playing field between cross-border and locally domiciled funds by mandating the transparency of fees, demand for cross-border funds has not waned.
    虽然台湾采取了一些措施，规定必须披露佣金水平，以促进跨境基金和本土基金的公平竞争，但市场上对跨境基金的需求并没有减弱。
  19. By mandating its adoption in China they could provide enough scale to get the technology established.
    中国官方的命令能够给予这项技术足够的支持程度直至技术完善。
  20. I wouldn't want the government mandating Microsoft software& why would I therefore seek an open-source mandate?
    既然我不想让政府授权微软的软件，那么我凭什么要求开源能够得到授权呢？
  21. The official count has increased dramatically in recent days, the result of an order issued late last week by the Ministry of Health mandating that all cases be reported.
    近几天来官方统计的患病人数急剧增加，上周晚些时候卫生部发出命令，要求上报所有病例。
  22. The government is not mandating what industries to get into or out of or directing investment in particular businesses and technologies.
    政府并不是在授权企业进入或退出某个行业，也不是在指导企业对某些行业或某项技术进行投资。
  23. They use this as a rationale for mandating the shot.
    他们用这个作为强制注射的基本原理。
  24. Generating new sources of income will become increasingly important because eclipses in Capricorn and Cancer are mandating that you do.
    创造新的收入来源将变的越来越重要，因为在摩羯座和巨蟹座中中发生的日食会强制你去做这件事。
  25. Rapid change in business, brought about by strong forces like globalization are mandating or at least tolerating an empirical approach.
    全球化的强力推动，让业务快速发生变化，这强制推行了或者至少容许了经验方法。
  26. The increased testing activity appears to be in response to a directive issued by the national product quality regulator on June 21, mandating stronger quality control procedures at the provincial level.
    国家质检总局6月21日发布指令，要求省级部门加强质量控制。广东省的行动似乎是对这一指令的回应。
  27. Compulsory voting ( CV) is a system of laws and/ or norms mandating that enfranchised citizens turn out to vote.
    强制投票是一项旨在命令有选举权的公民参加投票的法律或者规范制度。
  28. Mandating specific times they need to be in the office hurts the chances of that.
    限定员工在办公室中办公的时间会影响他们的工作状态。
  29. This banking system instability was solved by mandating the central bank to be a lender of last resort and the neat thing about this solution is that, when deposit holders are confident that it exists, it rarely has to be used.
    银行体系的这种不稳定性，已通过授权中央银行充当“最后贷款人”得到解决，而这种解决方案最妙的一点在于：只要储户相信这种机制是存在的，就极少需要真的动用这种机制。
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