melanoma

英 [ˌmeləˈnəʊmə] 美 [ˌmeləˈnoʊmə]

n.  黑(色)素瘤; 黑瘤

复数:melanomas

医学

BNC.27394 / COCA.15367



牛津词典

noun

  1. 黑(色)素瘤;黑瘤
    a type of cancer that appears as a dark spot or tumour on the skin

    柯林斯词典

    1. (恶性)黑素瘤
      A melanoma is an area of cancer cells in the skin which is caused by very strong sunlight.

      双语例句

      1. The research progress in anti-idiotypic antibody vaccines against melanoma is reviewed.
        现综述抗独特型抗体疫苗在黑色素瘤治疗方面的研究进展。
      2. ObjectiveTo identify differential genes of malignant melanoma using gene chip expression profiles.
        目的用基因芯片表达谱筛选出恶性黑色素瘤的差异基因。
      3. Effect of Extracts from Bamboo Leaves on the Tyrosinase and Melanoma Cells
        竹叶提取物对酪氨酸酶和黑色素瘤细胞的影响
      4. However, targeting VEGF alone does not prevent tumor development in melanoma patients.
        然而,仅靶向作用于VEGF蛋白在黑色素瘤病人中并不能防止肿瘤的生长。
      5. Expression and distribution of secretory phospholipase A_2 in human skin melanoma cells and tissues
        分泌型磷脂酶A2在人皮肤黑素瘤细胞和组织中的表达和分布
      6. TIMP-1 Secreted by Fibroblasts Inhibits Tumor Cell Invasion and Metastasis in Mouse Melanoma
        成纤维细胞分泌TIMP-1抑制小鼠黑色素瘤细胞浸润和转移
      7. MVD and VEGF are the most useful parameters to evaluate the prognosis of laryngopharyngeal malignant melanoma.
        其中MVD和VEGF是评估咽喉部恶性黑色素瘤病人预后的重要指标。
      8. It can reflect the extent of malignancy and prognosis of choroidal melanoma in part.
        其存在抑制了脉络膜黑色素瘤的恶化浸润和转移,且一定程度上可以反映其恶性程度及预后。
      9. Expression of Heparanase and Matrix Metalloproteinases-9 in Cutaneous Melanoma
        乙酰肝素酶和基质金属蛋白酶-9蛋白在皮肤黑素瘤中的表达
      10. Colonoscopy revealed one polypoid tumor, which was proved to be a malignant melanoma after biopsy pathology.
        大肠镜发现一处直肠息肉状肿瘤,病理报告证实为恶性黑色素瘤。
      11. One set of mice was implanted with human breast cancer cells, the other with melanoma tumors.
        一组小鼠接种了人乳腺癌细胞,另一组则是黑色素瘤。
      12. Background Uveal melanoma is the most common intraocular cancer.
        葡萄膜黑色素瘤是最常见的眼内肿瘤。
      13. The findings were confirmed in sections of melanoma primary tumors and metastases.
        在原发和转移性黑色素瘤的切片中证实了这一发现。
      14. All but one melanoma was diagnosed in families with two or more first-degree relatives with melanoma.
        有两个以上黑素瘤患者一级亲属的家庭中,只有一人被诊断为黑素瘤。
      15. Recurrent naevi may sometimes adopt unusual features that make them difficult to differentiate from a melanoma.
        复发痣有时可表现出罕见的特征,使其很难与黑色素瘤相鉴别。
      16. An operation to remove the cancerous cells can cure melanoma if the cancer has not spread.
        如果癌症没有扩散的话,去除癌细胞的手术会治愈黑色素瘤。
      17. These have been shown to be toxic to cancer cells and not to normal cells, and have already been shown to effectively treat cellular and animal models of breast cancer and melanoma.
        它表现出了对肿瘤细胞有毒性而对正常细胞则无,并且这种药物对乳腺癌和黑色素瘤的细胞及动物模型的已经表现出了治疗有效性。
      18. HN is closely correlated with vitiligo and melanoma in antigens and immune response pattern.
        晕痣与白癜风、黑素瘤在抗原及免疫反应模式方面密切相关。
      19. Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 on melanoma cells and β 2 integrin on neutrophils interacted, promoting anchoring to vascular endothelium.
        在黑色素瘤细胞上的细胞间黏附分子-1和中性粒细胞上的β2整合素相互作用下,促进锚定到血管内皮上。
      20. Conclusion: LSPC and LSHPC have strong inhibitive action to the B16 melanoma in vitro and in vivo.
        结论:莲房和莲子壳中原花青素对黑色素瘤均具有较强的抑制作用。
      21. OBJECTIVE To investigate the inhibitory effect of proanthocyanidins from Lotus Seedpod ( LSPC) on B16 melanoma in vitro.
        背景与目的:探讨莲房原花青素(LSPC)对荷瘤小鼠体内黑色素瘤B16细胞的诱导分化作用。
      22. Tumors shrink in one in four patients with advanced melanoma who get this treatment.
        有四分之一的晚期黑色素瘤患者经此治疗后肿瘤缩小了。
      23. Objective To study the expression of CD44V6 in human epidermal tumours and malignant melanoma.
        目的研究CD44V6在鳞状细胞癌、基底细胞癌和恶性黑素瘤的表达。
      24. I do not believe this is metastatic melanoma.
        我不认为这是一例转移性恶黑。
      25. The second most common type of vulvar cancer is melanoma, accounting for about five percent of cases.
        第二个最常见的类型外阴癌症是黑色素瘤,占约五%的案件。
      26. Inhibitory Effects of Heparin and CRS-heparin on the Proliferation and Adhesion of Mouse Melanoma Cells
        Heparin和CRS-heparin对小鼠黑色素瘤细胞增殖和黏附的作用研究
      27. Neither total years of reproductive life nor use of exogenous hormones were associated with risk for melanoma.
        生育年限和外源性激素的应用与患黑素瘤风险增加没有相关性。
      28. AIM: To investigate the antitumor effect and mechanism of trichosanthin ( TCS) on melanoma B-16 cells.
        目的:研究天花粉蛋白(TCS)对黑色素瘤B-16细胞的作用,探讨天花粉蛋白抗肿瘤的机制。
      29. The Tumor Inhibitory Effect Study of Thalidomide on Malignant Melanoma Bearing Mice
        反应停对荷恶性黑色素瘤小鼠的抑瘤作用研究
      30. Objective: To investigate the apoptotic rate of murine B16 melanoma cells induced by ultraviolet radiation ( UV).
        目的:研究紫外线照射对小鼠B16黑色素瘤细胞凋亡率的影响。

      英英释义

      noun

      1. any of several malignant neoplasms (usually of the skin) consisting of melanocytes

          Synonym:    malignant melanoma