meningitis

英 [ˌmenɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs] 美 [ˌmenɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs]

n.  脑膜炎; 脑脊膜炎

TEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.16907 / COCA.16920



牛津词典

noun

  1. 脑膜炎;脑脊膜炎
    a serious disease in which the tissues surrounding the brain and spinal cord become infected and swollen, causing severe headache, fever and sometimes death

    柯林斯词典

    1. 脑(脊)膜炎
      Meningitis is a serious infectious illness which affects your brain and spinal cord.

      双语例句

      1. He died of tubercular meningitis.
        他死于结核性脑膜炎。
      2. Massachusetts investigators say they found problems with cleanliness and sterilization at a pharmacy linked to a deadly meningitis outbreak.
        马萨诸塞州事件调查员发现,是药房的清洁和消毒问题导致了致命的脑膜炎的爆发。
      3. My sister is in hospital with meningitis.
        我妹妹得脑膜炎住院了。
      4. Africa has a new conjugate vaccine with the power to eliminate epidemics in the meningitis belt.
        非洲获得了能够在脑膜炎地带消除脑膜炎流行病的新结合疫苗。
      5. A sulfa drug used in treating meningitis and pneumonia and other infections.
        用来治疗脑膜炎和肺炎以及其他传染疾病的磺胺类药物。
      6. I just got a letter saying my sister is in hospital with meningitis.
        我刚接到一封信,说我妹妹得了脑膜炎住进了医院。
      7. But there is disagreement about the total burden of pneumonia and meningitis caused by Hib in Asia.
        但是对于亚洲由Hib导致的肺炎和脑膜炎的总体负担,科学家还没有一致意见。
      8. Should we test him for bacterial meningitis?
        我们应不应该对他进行细菌脑膜炎的检验?
      9. The BCG vaccine prevents severe forms of TB in children, such as TB meningitis.
        卡介苗可在儿童中预防严重类型的结核,例如结核脑膜炎。
      10. Monkeypox, onchocerciasis and African trypanosomiasis are endemic in the region, and epidemic-prone diseases include measles and meningitis.
        猴痘、盘尾丝虫病和非洲锥虫病在该地区呈地方性流行,易流行的疾病包括麻疹和脑膜炎。
      11. I think she's got epidemic meningitis.
        我怀疑她得了流行性脑膜炎。
      12. This acute meningitis is typical for bacterial infection.
        急性脑膜炎多为细菌感染。
      13. Definition: meningitis and cerebral spinal fluid is the liquid surrounding induced by bacterial infection and disease.
        定义:脑膜炎是脊髓液和大脑周围液体受到细菌感染而诱发的疾病。
      14. Some even acute aseptic meningitis, the performance of headache, neurological symptoms and meningeal irritation.
        有的还出现急性无菌性脑膜炎,表现头痛、神经症状和脑膜刺激征。
      15. Haemophilus influenzae type b is a Gram-negative bacterium that causes meningitis and acute respiratory infections, mainly in children.
        B型流感嗜血杆菌是一种革兰氏阴性杆菌,可引起脑膜炎和急性呼吸道感染,主要发生在儿童身上。
      16. Cases of acute watery diarrhoea have been reported in16 districts, and outbreaks of cerebrospinal meningitis in37 districts.
        在16个地区已有急性水样腹泻病例的报告,37个地区暴发了脑脊髓膜炎。
      17. Immunizing children against childhood diseases, including measles, meningitis, rubella and mumps;
        对儿童进行免疫接种,预防儿童疾病,包括麻疹、脑膜炎、风疹和腮腺炎。
      18. INTERPRETATION: Dexamethasone may affect outcome from tuberculous meningitis by reducing hydrocephalus and preventing infarction.
        结论:地塞米松可能通过减少脑积水和防止梗塞影响结核性脑膜炎。
      19. Infectious diseases such as meningitis, measles, mumps and chronic ear infections can lead to hearing impairment.
        脑膜炎,麻疹,腮腺炎和慢性耳部感染这类传染病有可能导致听力障碍。
      20. Pneumococcal disease causes pneumonia, meningitis and sepsis.
        肺炎球菌会引发肺炎,脑膜炎和败血症。
      21. Despite vaccination, one patient developed pneumococcal meningitis and another, pneumococcal bacteremia.
        ⑹尽管接种了疫苗,仍发生一例肺炎双球菌脑膜炎,一例肺炎双球菌菌血症。
      22. Features of meningitis include fever, headache and vomiting.
        脑膜炎的症状有发烧、头痛和呕吐。
      23. Half the rate of laboratory-confirmed pneumococcal pneumonia, meningitis and septicaemia.
        经化验确诊的肺炎球菌肺炎、脑膜炎和败血症发病率低二分之一。
      24. After admission patient was thoroughly evaluated and clinically found features of meningitis.
        入院后对患者进行了全面评估,发现其具有脑膜炎的临床特征。
      25. This may be of value in the treatment of meningitis and sepsis.
        这可能会在治疗脑膜炎和败血症上有一定价值。
      26. Widespread communicable diseases include HIV/ AIDS, malaria, TB, sleeping sickness, typhoid fever and meningitis.
        广泛存在的传染病包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病、疟疾、结核、昏睡病、伤寒和脑膜炎。
      27. When I was six years old, I contracted spinal meningitis and almost died.
        我六岁时感染了脑膜炎,差点儿死了。
      28. Look at her, she's got meningitis seizures.
        看看她,已经有了脑膜炎先兆了。

      英英释义

      noun

      1. infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the meninges (the tissues that surround the brain or spinal cord) usually caused by a bacterial infection