mercantilist
英
美
n. 重商主义者
双语例句
- That is partly because Beijing is not pursuing the conventional Asian mercantilist policy of driving down its currency to support exports in a zero sum game.
其中一个原因是，北京方面目前没有奉行亚洲传统的重商主义政策，即不玩压低本币汇率以支持出口的零和游戏。 - Back then, japan's rising bilateral trade surplus and its mounting foreign-exchange reserves were seen as "proof" of its manipulated currency and mercantilist attitude.
彼时，日本在日美双边贸易中日益增长的顺差和不断增加的外汇储备被视为日本受到操控的货币和重商主义态度的“证据”。 - However widespread this mercantilist spirit, not everyone thinks it is a good thing.
可是不是每个人都认为宣扬这种营利精神是件好事。 - That is unlikely as long as mercantilist thinking continues to dominate the renminbi debate.
只要重商主义的思维继续主导着有关人民币汇率的辩论，这种根本结构就不太可能改变。 - They have relied instead on the mercantilist fiction on which the entire World Trade Organization is constructed: that trade negotiations are supposed to balance the pleasure of increased export opportunities against the pain of cheap imports.
相反，他们依赖了构建整个世界贸易组织（WTO）体系所依据的重商主义幻想：贸易增加了出口机会，但廉价进口产品也带来了痛苦，而贸易谈判应在二者之间加以平衡。 - Only in the mercantilist mindset of trade negotiations, after all, is tariff-cutting a concession.
只有在重商主义者脑子里才会把贸易谈判，最终是关税减让，看成是退让。 - They are inevitable unless the aggressively mercantilist exchange rate policy, which floods the economy with liquidity, is changed.
除非改变具有强烈重商主义色彩的汇率政策，否则泡沫是不可避免的。中国的这种汇率政策让经济体充斥流动性。 - Of course, mercantilist thinking has moved on since the 18th century.
当然，重商主义思想自18世纪以来已经有了新的进展。 - In this case, a decision to turn the eurozone into a huge Germany would-and should-be seen as an act of mercantilist warfare upon the US.
在这种情况下，将整个欧元区转变成一个庞大德国的决定可能会也应该被看作针对美国发起重商主义战争的行为。 - The hallmark of Chinese industrial policy has been a potent combination of mercantilist and protectionist practices that favour Chinese enterprises and workers at the expense of the rest of the world.
中国产业政策的特点，是重商主义与保护主义措施的有力结合，偏袒中国企业和工人，牺牲世界其它地区的利益。 - Most of them have based their development on mercantilist export-led growth policies, using protectionism and currency manipulation to generate huge trade surpluses with the US.
它们大多都将国家的发展建立在重商主义的出口导向型增长政策基础上，利用贸易保护主义和汇率操纵创造了对美国的巨大贸易顺差。 - Like Germany, another structurally mercantilist powerhouse, Japan must generate demand at home.
与另一个结构上倾向重商主义的强国（德国）一样，日本必须创造国内需求。 - The alliance with western business is also fraying, as China's bureaucratic capitalism-anchored by state-owned monopolies and mercantilist trade policies-begins to alienate the party's ( genuinely) capitalist friends.
与西方企业的联盟也在瓦解中，以国有垄断企业和重商主义贸易政策为支柱的中国官僚资本主义，正开始疏远党的（真正的）资本家朋友。 - Then, he says, the UK put too much faith in the workings of the free market, throwing away its advantage to mercantilist nations such as us and Germany.
他表示，英国当时对自由市场机制太过信任，因此被美国和德国等重商主义国家赶超。 - The rich world has tolerated the rise of mercantilist economies before: think of South Korea's state-led development or Singapore's state-controlled firms, which are active acquirers abroad.
富裕国家曾对重商主义的经济体崛起表现出容忍态度：想想韩国政府主导的发展和新加坡的国家控股公司，都是活跃的境外收购者。 - China is sticking with this mercantilist policy.
中国目前仍在坚持这种重商主义政策。 - In the mercantilist period, the difference was made up by a transfer of gold, but today it is made up by holding the deficit country's currency or investments denominated in that currency.
在重商主义时期，是用黄金来弥补这个这个差额，但是现在是通过持有国际收支逆差国的现金和用该国货币的投资来弥补这个差额。 - Indeed, Charles Dumas of London-based Lombard Street Research argues that euro membership has encouraged Germany into a costly mercantilist strategy at the expense of its people and the productivity of the economy.
事实上，伦敦朗伯德街研究公司（LombardStreetResearch）的查尔斯杜马斯（CharlesDumas）指出，欧元区成员国身份鼓励德国采取了代价高昂的重商主义战略，牺牲了国民利益，损害了经济的生产率。 - They see a mercantilist China single-mindedly moving to pre-empt world oil supplies.
他们看到，具有重商主义倾向的中国正在一门心思地抢占世界石油供应。 - US workers are suffering because our open competition approach is being swamped by some of our competitors 'more mercantilist, often unfair and sometimes even illegal practices.
美国工人受到伤害，因我们一些竞争对手更为重商主义的（通常是不公平的，有时甚至是非法的）行为，让我们的公开竞争方式陷入了困境。 - Its mercantilist structure trades off one member country's concessions to allow in more imports against those of the others.
它的结构是重商主义的：用一个成员允许更多进口的让步交换其它成员的进口让步。 - Ricardo was not the first to challenge the mercantilist orthodoxy.
李嘉图并不是第一个向重商主义正统观念提出挑战的人。 - Because the alternative unleashing deflationary forces stored up over years of mercantilist policies would be too painful to contemplate.
因为另一种选择释放多年来在重商主义政策下积聚起来的通缩压力会极其痛苦，容不得人考虑。 - The British mercantilist of18th century Held a view that gold and silver are the mainly only wealth.
18世纪英国重商主义观点认为，金银、货币是主要的甚至是唯一的财富，拼命地追求金银货币。 - Instead of coveting gold and silver, modern mercantilist politicians talk of promoting employment.
现代重商主义政治家不再觊觎黄金和白银，而是谈论促进就业的问题。 - Economists have long abandoned the view that trade is a zero-sum game, but the day-to-day worlds of politics and markets still seem to work on old mercantilist beliefs.
经济学家早就摒弃了贸易是零和游戏的观点，但政治和市场在日常事务中似乎仍固守着陈旧的重商主义信念。 - But he also pointed out that Paul Samuelson, a famous economist ( and uncle of Mr Summers), had argued that the case for free trade might not apply when countries were trading with nations that were pursuing mercantilist policies.
但他同时还指出，著名经济学家保罗萨缪尔森（PaulSamuelson）（萨默斯的叔叔）主张，各国在与奉行重商主义政策的国家进行贸易时，可以不适用自由贸易原则。 - But old habits die hard, and nervousness about deindustrialisation has triggered mercantilist instincts.
但积习难返，对于去工业化的担忧激起了重商主义者的本能。 - For investors, a notable difficulty with emerging markets is the widespread reliance on mercantilist exchange rate policies designed to subsidise exports.
对投资者而言，新兴市场有一个非常令人头疼的地方：它们普遍依赖旨在补贴出口的重商主义汇率政策。 - Mercantilist thinking may play a role, especially in China, which may view its huge foreign currency reserves as a form of security.
重商主义思想可能是其中一个因素，尤其是在中国。中国可能把坐拥巨额外汇储备视为一种安全保障。