For academic misconducts and may involve the corruption and the economic crime, should by rentability discipline inspection and procuratorial departments directly into. 对于学术造假可能涉及腐败和涉及经济收益性犯罪的,应由纪检监察和检察部门直接介入调查。
Profit-driven Misconducts of Some Academic Journals 利益诱惑:部分学术期刊失范行为透视
A Study of Regulating and Restraining Misconducts of Transactions within Enterprise Groups Land used for administration and life service should be less than 10% of the total area. 企业集团内不当交易行为的规制研究企业用于行政办公与生活服务设施的用地所占比例控制在10%以内。
There are unavoidably academic misconducts because of the information asymmetry of two parties, the incompleteness of contract and the limited rationality of human beings. 社会与学术人员之间存在委托&代理关系,由于双方信息不对称、契约的不完全性及人的有限理性,学术失范是不可避免的。
The said eight misconducts are the common phenomena of human habits. 上述八种行为偏失,是人类习惯中普遍存在的现象;
The first line means when we are paying respect to Mazu, we shall also learn her spirit of benevolence and helpfulness to get rid of misconducts and selfishness. 上联的意思是朝拜妈祖的同时,也要学习妈祖慈爱博大、乐于助人的精神,一起来“斋戒”掉不良的行为及私心杂念。
Governance advice research of scientific research misconducts management based on institutional framework 制度框架下科研不端行为治理对策研究
Ethical misconducts in science constitute serious crimes against individuals as well as against society. 科学道德规范中的明知故犯不仅对个人,而且对社会构成严重的犯罪。
Therefore, containing educational misconducts caused by the lack of educationalsystemsmeans, in a sense, raising the utilization efficiency of educational resources. 因此,遏制由于教育制度缺失而带来的教育行为失范从某种意义上讲就是提高了教育资源的利用效率。
There are some problems of implementing the legal system, of the assessing and rewarding systems, and of punishing the misconducts in the present scientific research system of our country. 当前我国的科研制度体系在科研法律制度的执行、科研评价制度、科研奖励制度、科研不端的惩处制度等方面都存在一定问题。
The main reason that research misconducts happen frequently is the absence of the control function of the norms of science. 科研规范控制功能的缺失是现阶段科研越轨行为屡禁不止的主要原因。
The effective approach to preventing the misconducts in scientific research is to perfect the systems of legal publicity, checking, appraising, assessing and punishing. 防范科研不端行为的有效途径是健全科研法制宣传、科研查新、同行评议、考核评价以及科研惩处等制度。
There are two categories of scoring bases: fine conducts for scoring in five levels and misconducts for deduction in three levels. 积分基数分为两类,一是加分的优良行为,分为五个级别;二是扣分的不良行为,分为三个级别。
In the previous long period of time, Science Misconducts has always been customarily regarded as morals problem because of the independent character of the scientific research, the self-regulation system inside academia, the scientists 'personal character and the non-professional trend of the scientific research. 长期以来,科学研究的自主性、学术界内部的自我调整机制、科学家的个人品质以及科研的非职业化都使得人们习惯上把科学不端行为视作道德问题对待。
Acting guideline for preventing scientific misconducts in physics publication 制止物理出版物中科学不端行为的行动准则
People usually think that misconducts in scientific community should be governed by morals and have nothing to do with law, which is a traditional point of view. 传统上人们普遍认为,科学界的违规行为属于道德的管理范围,和法律无关。
In fact, the legal intervention should be into Science Misconducts since the last century because the scientific research career has been the important part of social structure, and the subjects of the scientific research has been changed, and there have been the moral defects. 事实上,自上世纪以来,由于科研事业成为社会结构的重要组成部分、科研主体的改变以及道德本身的缺陷都决定了法律应该介入科学不端行为。
This paper presents the misconducts of enterprises in income confirmation and discusses the related preventions. 介绍了企业在收入确认方面出现的各种不正当行为以及针对这些行为应当如何正确对待。
Some are derived from misconducts in policy selection and decision making. 有的根源于政策选择和决策失误。
According to the different responsibility, the several types of improper behaviors in the process of scientific publication are classified, the cause of the misconducts is analyzed also, and the possible preventing countermeasures proposed finally. 文章依责任主体的不同,分类归纳了目前我国科研成果发表过程中学术不端行为的主要形式,分析了不端行为的成因,探讨了相应的防范对策。
Punish Academic Misconducts, Purify Academic Research Environment 惩治学术不端行为,净化学术研究环境
The reasons for misconducts of scientific morality include the effects of passive elements in traditional culture, soundless of science and technology system and institution, the lack of scientific morality education. 科学道德失范的原因主要包括传统文化中消极因素的影响、科技体制和制度措施不够健全、科学道德教育的缺失等。
Under such environment and with the rapid development of the science and technology, scientific misconducts, such as plagiarism and fabrication, are becoming more and more serious in our country. 我国科技事业在飞速发展的同时,也出现了弄虚作假和抄袭剽窃等严重违背科学道德的不端行为,并且这种现象日趋严重。
Through deeply investigating and studying misconducts of responsibility of undergraduates in real life, and an attribution analysis of the problems, it is considered that the root cause of undergraduates 'misconducts is that education on view of responsibility has long been ignored. 通过深入调查研究现实社会中大学生责任缺失的现象,并对存在的问题做出归因分析后,认为大学生行为失范的根本原因在于长期以来对责任观培育的忽视。
The causes of reforming cost are complicated and varied. Some are rooted in the cognitive relativity and historical limitations; some are rooted in the conflicts and contradicts of different values; some are derived from misconducts in policy selection and decision making. 改革代价形成的原因是复杂多样的,有的根源于认识的相对性和历史局限性;有的根源于价值矛盾和价值冲突;有的根源于政策选择和决策失误。
In sociology, it is the misconducts inspired by the contradiction between social norms and individual behavior. 在社会学中,主要是社会规范与个体行为之间的矛盾所激发的失范行为的产生。
To analyze and grasp the current situation of university students 'network misconducts and further the study on the methods to solve the problem is a desperate need for strengthening ideological and political education in universities. 对大学生网络不良行为的现状进行分析和把握,进一步深入研究解决这一问题的方法,是进一步加强高校思想政治教育的迫切需要,对增强大学生思想政治教育的针对性和实效性,具有重要意义。
It is not only a practical urgency, but also a long-term task to prevent ethical journalistic misconducts and construct future system of journalism ethics for our country. 遏制新闻伦理失范问题,构建我国未来的新闻伦理体系,既有现实的紧迫性,又是一个长期的任务。
Social control is an institutionalized bound system, and it can prevent, correct and punish the University scholars 'academic misconducts. 社会控制是制度化的系统约束,是对大学学者的学术越轨行为的防范、纠正和惩罚。
In conclusion, we should adopt combination of self-regulation and heteronomy to prevent and defeat scholastic misconducts. 总之应采取自律与他律相结合的方式来预防与治理学术不端行为。