mitosis

英 [maɪˈtəʊsɪs] 美 [maɪˈtoʊsɪs]

n.  (细胞的)有丝分裂

医学

COCA.38192



牛津词典

noun

  1. (细胞的)有丝分裂
    the process of cell division

    双语例句

    1. I'm an advocate of mitosis.
      我认为是有丝分裂。
    2. Probably the best known of these is colchicine which interferes with mitosis.
      知道的最清楚的可能是秋水仙碱,它影响有丝分裂。
    3. Specialized port of a chromosome to which the spindle attaches during mitosis.
      关于一个染色体上密集的专门的有丝分裂时梭形纤维附着于此。
    4. Zygotes in the prophase of mitosis and two-celled proembryo became active again in metabolism, for a prominent nucleolus, high density of ribosomes and increased number of polysomes in the cytoplasm.
      合子分裂前期和二细胞原胚期,核仁显著,胞质中核糖体的密度增加,出现大量多聚核糖体,细胞代谢活性较强。
    5. Anaphase The stage in mitosis or meiosis when chromatids are pulled toward opposite poles of the nuclear spindle.
      后期:在有丝分裂或者减数分裂过程中染色单体分别朝相反的两极运动。
    6. Somatic cells divide by mitosis producing daughter cells identical to the parent cell.
      体细胞通过有丝分裂增殖产生与亲本相似的子代细胞。
    7. That form of mitosis is called asymmetric division, and it's exactly what stem cells need to maintain a healthy balance between uncommitted and committed cells.
      这种情况下的有丝分裂被称作不均等分裂,这也就是干细胞需要保持的在非定向细胞和定向细胞之间的健康平衡。
    8. Both inhibition of cell mitosis, can effectively penetrate into the stratum corneum.
      同时具有抑制细胞有丝分裂的作用,能有效地渗透进皮肤角质层。
    9. Cell plate A structure that appears in late anaphase in dividing plant cells and is involved in formation of a new cell wall at the telophase stage of mitosis.
      细胞板:植物细胞分裂晚后期出现的一种结构,它和有丝分裂末期新细胞壁的形成有关。
    10. The zygote undergoes repeated mitosis and differentiation to become the diploid organism again.
      合子经过反复的有丝分裂和分化重新成为一个二倍体的生物体。
    11. During mitosis, sister chromatids remain joined by their centromere until anaphase.
      在有丝分裂期间,姐妹染色单体在分裂后期之前都是通过着丝点连接的。
    12. Centromere The region of the chromosome that contains the kinetochore, the structure that becomes attached to the nuclear spindle during mitosis and meiosis.
      染色体上包含着丝点的区域,在细胞有丝分裂和减数分裂期间与纺锤体相整合的一种结构。
    13. And epidermal growth factor has the effects of promoting mitosis and stimulating anabolism.
      表皮生长因子具有很强的促有丝分裂和刺激合成代谢的作用。
    14. The vascular endothelial growth factor ( VEGF) is a kind of potent angiogenic cytokine that induces mitosis and regulates the permeability of endothelial cells.
      血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)是一类能促进血管生成的细胞因子,能诱导细胞的有丝分裂和调节内皮细胞的通透性。
    15. Endothelial cells proximal to the injury undergo rapid mitosis.
      近损伤部位的内皮细胞进行迅速的有丝分裂。
    16. The mechanism of chromosome moving during mitosis;
      有丝分裂过程中染色体运动的动力机制;
    17. Spindle assembly checkpoint in mitosis is very important for insuring the stability of genetic information.
      在细胞有丝分裂中纺锤体检查点对保证遗传信息的稳定性有着重要的调控意义。
    18. Observation of Mitosis and Meiosis in Rice Cells by Simply Prepared Glass Slide Meiosis, which occurs only in the formation of gametes, is a specialized form of cell division.
      简易压片法观察水稻有丝分裂和减数分裂行为仅仅发生在配子形成中的减数分裂是一种特殊形式的有丝分裂。
    19. The effect of pendimethlin on cell mitosis of Maize Seedling advantitious root tip was studied inthis paper.
      本文研究了除草通对玉米幼苗初生不定根根尖细胞有丝分裂的影响。
    20. Researches in chromosome behavior included: the mitosis of silkworms and fruit flies;
      在染色体行为方面的研究主要有:蚕类和果蝇等有丝分裂;
    21. The growth depends on the rate of mitosis versus apoptosis.
      肿瘤增长依赖于新陈代谢系统的速率。
    22. Which of the following is not a function of mitosis in humans?
      下列哪个不是人类细胞有丝分裂的功能?
    23. The two sperm nuclei and the tube nucleus are all derived from a single microspore nucleus by mitosis.
      两个精核和管核都是从同一个小孢子核有丝分裂产生的。
    24. Of or related to the stage of mitosis known as anaphase.
      被成为细胞分裂后期的有丝分裂的一个时期或与之相关的。
    25. In these groups, gametes are produced by mitosis.
      在这些种类中,配子是由有丝分裂形成的。
    26. Primary culture and mitosis arresting of rat embryonic fibroblast
      大鼠胚胎成纤维细胞的原代培养和分裂抑制
    27. Effect of Additional NaCl Concentration in Medium on Mitotic Behavior in Plant Root Tip Cells of or related to the stage of mitosis known as anaphase.
      NaCl培养液对植物根尖有丝分裂的影响被成为细胞分裂后期的有丝分裂的一个时期或与之相关的。
    28. There are two types of cell division: meiosis and mitosis.
      细胞分裂分为两种:有丝分裂与减数分裂。
    29. Objective: To study the effect of JinFuKang in rat colonal crypt mitosis and apoptosis cell kinetics after exposure to DMH, a carcinogen.
      目的考察金复康对给予致癌剂DMH(二甲肼)后大鼠结肠肠腺细胞增殖和凋亡动力学特性的影响。
    30. The most condensed and constricted region of a chromosome to which the spindle fiber is attached during mitosis.
      着丝点,着丝粒:一个染色体上最密集、压缩的区域,有丝分裂时梭形纤维附着于此。

    英英释义

    noun

    1. cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes