monopsony

1. In the US, the simple use by one company of monopsony power to extract lower prices from suppliers is not illegal.
   在美国，一家公司利用买方垄断使供应商降低价格，不构成非法行为。
2. This paper studies the employment effect of minimum wages in the monopsony labor market.
   文章探讨了劳动力市场买方垄断条件下最低工资对就业的影响。
3. Two extremes are monopsony i.e. the perfect competition.
   两个极端是买主独家垄断，即只有一个买者，和进行完全竞争的许多买者。
4. If employers have monopsony power as buyers of labour and are able to set wages, for instance, they can keep pay below its competitive rate.
   比如说，如果作为劳动力购买方的雇主拥有买方垄断权力并且能够设定薪资，那么他们就能够将付给工人的报酬维持在低于竞争价格的水平之下。
5. On the basis of inclusion of the measure of the monopsony, the paper analysises the limits of all kinds of methods.
   在总结这些买方势力衡量方法基础上，论文分析了各种方法的局限性。
6. Economic power is based on monopoly derived from being the only seller of a particular good or service, or on monopsony derived from being the only buyer.
   经济实力的基础在于垄断权，垄断权是由成为某种商品或服务的唯一卖家或唯一买家获得的。
7. Futures market, monopoly and monopsony, quantity of reserves, origin of imports and exports, and government services are all the main determinants.
   期货市场、买卖双方垄断、储备量、进出口来源地、政府服务等都是大宗进出口物资国际价格形成的主要决定因素。
8. On the market of monopsony-monopolistic competition structure, the buyer may use its market power to pull the prices of weapons down to the costs.
   在垄断-垄断竞争的市场结构下，处于买方垄断的军方可能利用自己强大的市场支配力压低装备价格，近而造成价格侵蚀成本现象；
9. When demand is certain, monopsonist will make partial-integration decision to reduce its cost, and there is some inefficiency in production from monopsony.
   当需求确定时，买方垄断者采用部分一体化来减少成本支出，但此时存在生产的无效率；
10. Retailers 'Monopsony, Slotting Allowance and Economic Regulation
    零售商垄断势力、通道费与经济规制
11. In another word, even there are many sellers pursuing maximal profits on the market of monopsony, it is uncertain whether the Competition Action can emerge or not.
    换言之，在只有唯一买主的市场上，即便存在多于一个的追求自身利润最大化的卖者，在该市场上能否最终发生竞争行为仍是不确定的。
12. Then, we put the minimum wage system into the analysis of labor market supply and demand curve, discussing the effect of minimum wage one equilibrium wage and employment in perfectly competitive labor market and monopsony labor market.
    继而，将最低工资制度引入劳动力市场供求曲线分析中，探讨了完全竞争劳动力市场和买方垄断劳动力市场中，最低工资对市场均衡工资和就业的影响。
13. Then the paper analyzes the market power in demand side, gets the conclusion that the monopsony power exist in single-buyer model and the prime method to restrain market force is increase the price elasticity of demand.
    重点从电力需求侧的角度分析了市场力，指出在单一购买者的市场模式下存在需求侧市场力，而提高需求弹性是抑制发电侧市场力最根本的方法。

noun

1. (economics) a market in which goods or services are offered by several sellers but there is only one buyer