names

1. N-COUNT 名字;名称;姓名
   The name of a person, place, or thing is the word or group of words that is used to identify them.
   1. 'What's his name?'—'Peter.'...
      “他叫什么？”——“彼得。” 
   2. I don't even know if Sullivan's his real name...
      我甚至不知道沙利文是否是他的真名。
   3. They changed the name of the street.
      他们把街道名称改了。
2. VERB 给…取名;给…命名
   When you name someone or something, you give them a name, usually at the beginning of their life.
   1. My mother insisted on naming me Horace.
      我母亲坚持给我取名叫霍勒斯。
   2. ...a man named John T. Benson...
      名叫约翰·T.本森的男人
   3. He won his first Derby on the aptly named 'Never Say Die'.
      他驾驭着这匹名副其实的“永不言败”夺得了他的第一个德比马赛冠军。
3. VERB (以…)为…命名
   If you name someone or something after another person or thing, you give them the same name as that person or thing.
   1. Why have you not named any of your sons after yourself?
      为什么没让哪个儿子用你的名字呢？
4. VERB 叫出…的名称;说出…的名字
   If you name someone, you identify them by stating their name.
   1. It's nearly thirty years since a journalist was jailed for refusing to name a source...
      一名记者因拒绝说出消息来源而入狱已经是近30年前的事了。
   2. One of the victims of the weekend's snowstorm has been named as twenty-year-old John Barr.
      周末暴风雪中的一名罹难者已确认是20岁的约翰·巴尔。
5. VERB 提出，说出，指出(价格、时间、地点等)
   If you name something such as a price, time, or place, you say what you want it to be.
   1. Call Marty, tell him to name his price.
      给马蒂打电话，让他出个价儿。
6. VERB 提名;任命
   If you name the person for a particular job, you say who you want to have the job.
   1. The England manager will be naming a new captain, to replace the injured David Beckham...
      英格兰队主教练将任命新队长，接替受伤的大卫·贝克汉姆。
   2. When the chairman of Campbell's retired, McGovern was named as his successor...
      坎贝尔公司的总裁退休后，麦戈文被选定为继任者。
   3. Early in 1941 he was named commander of the Afrika Korps.
      他早在1941年就被任命为非洲军团的指挥官。
7. N-COUNT 名声;名望;声誉
   You can refer to the reputation of a person or thing as their name .
   1. He had a name for good judgement...
      他以判断准确而闻名。
   2. She's never had any drug problems or done anything to give jazz a bad name.
      她从没有吸过毒，也没做过任何有损爵士乐名声的事。
8. N-COUNT 名人;红人
   You can refer to someone as, for example, a famous name or a great name when they are well-known.
   1. ...some of the most famous names in modelling and show business.
      模特和时装界一些最知名的红人
   2. ...top names such as Nike, Levi's, Calvin Klein and Tommy Hilfiger.
      耐克、李维斯、CK和汤米·希尔费格之类的顶级名牌
9. See also: assumed name big name brand name Christian name code name first name given name maiden name middle name pet name
10. PHRASE 以…的名义;在…的名下
    If something is in someone's name, it officially belongs to them or is reserved for them.
    1. The house is in my husband's name...
       房子是我丈夫名下的。
    2. A double room had been reserved for him in the name of Muller.
       已用穆勒的名字为他预订了一个双人间。
11. PHRASE 代表;以…的名义
    If someone does something in the name of a group of people, they do it as the representative of that group.
    1. In the United States the majority governs in the name of the people...
       在美国，多数派代表民众执政。
    2. She accepted the gift in the name of the Save the Children Fund.
       她代表“拯救儿童基金会”接受了礼物。
12. PHRASE 籍…为由;以…为名
    If you do something in the name of an ideal or an abstract thing, you do it in order to preserve or promote that thing.
    1. ...one of those rare occasions in history when a political leader risked his own power in the name of the greater public good...
       历史上少有的例子之一，政治领袖为更大的公共利益，甘冒丢官弃职的风险
    2. There had been times when she had felt sickened by the things people did in the name of business.
       有时人们打着做生意的幌子所做的事情让她感到恶心。
13. PHRASE (加强提问或要求的语气)看在(上帝、人道等)的份儿上
    People sometimes use expressions such as 'in the name of heaven' or 'in the name of humanity' to add emphasis to a question or request.
    1. What in the name of heaven's going on?...
       看在上帝份儿上，这到底是怎么回事？
    2. In the name of humanity I ask the government to reappraise this important issue.
       我以人道的名义请求政府重新评估这一重大问题。
14. PHRASE 有实无名的;未被认可的
    If you say that a situation exists in all but name, you mean that it is not officially recognized even though it exists.
    1. ...the group, which is now a political party in all but name...
       这一团体，现在是有实无名的政党
    2. It's the end of the doctrine in all but name.
       这实际上已是该学说的终结，只是未被道明罢了。
15. PHRASE 以名字;指名道姓地
    When you mention someone or something by name, or address someone by name, you use their name.
    1. He greets customers by name and enquires about their health.
       他跟顾客打招呼时直呼其名，并问他们身体可好。
16. PHRASE 名叫…;以…为名
    You can use by name or by the name of when you are saying what someone is called.
    1. ...a young Australian, Harry Busteed by name...
       名叫哈里·巴斯蒂德的澳大利亚年轻人
    2. This guy, Jack Smith, does he go by the name of Jackal?
       这个叫杰克·史密斯的家伙是不是还有个名字叫杰凯尔？
17. PHRASE 谩骂;对…口出恶言
    If someone calls you names, they insult you by saying unpleasant things to you or about you.
    1. At my last school they called me names because I was so slow...
       在之前的学校，因为我反应慢，他们骂过我。
    2. They had called her rude names.
       他们用粗鲁的言语谩骂她。
18. PHRASE 最重要的东西;实质
    If you say that something is the name of the game, you mean that it is the most important aspect of a situation.
    1. Family values are suddenly the name of the game...
       家庭价值观突然变得重要起来。
    2. The name of the game is survival.
       重要的是活下去。
19. PHRASE 支持，赞同(事业、项目等)
    If you lend your name to something such as a cause or project, you support it.
    1. He had political points of view and lent his name to a lot of causes.
       他很有政治见解，对很多事业都予以支持。
20. PHRASE (因…)成名;(以…)出名
    If you make a name for yourself or make your name as something, you become well-known for that thing.
    1. She was beginning to make a name for herself as a portrait photographer...
       她开始成为一个小有名气的人像摄影师。
    2. He made his name with several collections of short stories.
       他是以几部短篇小说集成名的。
21. PHRASE 点出(或指出)(做错事者)的名字
    If you name names, you identify the people who have done something, often something wrong.
    1. Nobody was prepared to risk prosecution by actually naming names.
       没有人愿意冒着被起诉的风险去真正指认别人。
22. PHRASE (指报纸或官方机构)曝光，点名，指名(业绩差或犯错的人)
    If something such as a newspaper or an official body names and shames people who have performed badly or who have done something wrong, it identifies those people by name.
    1. The government will also name and shame the worst performing airlines.
       政府还将曝光业绩最差的航空公司。
23. PHRASE 在名义上;有名无实地
    If you say that a situation exists in name only, you mean that it does not have the status or position that it claims to have.
    1. Many of the groups exist in name only...
       许多团体实际上是有名无实。
    2. He is commander-in-chief in name only.
       他只是名义上的总司令。
24. PHRASE 凡是你说得出的，凡是你能想到的(应有尽有)
    You say you name it, usually after or before a list, to indicate that you are talking about a very wide range of things.
    1. Pickled cucumbers, jam, pickled berries, tomatoes; you name it, they've got it...
       酸黄瓜、果酱、腌浆果、西红柿，凡是你说得出的，他们都有。
    2. I also enjoy windsurfing, tennis, racquetball, swimming, you name it.
       我也喜欢帆板、网球、短柄墙球、游泳等等，不一而足。
25. a name to conjure with → see: conjure

1. It is appropriate that Irish names dominate the list
   名单上大部分是爱尔兰名字，这没什么不合适的。
2. You've given a whole list of names and addresses at the back.
   你已经在末尾完整地列出了名字和地址。
3. I'm sure all the big names will come to the club.
   我相信所有的大人物都会到这个俱乐部来。
4. Drugs can be sold under different brand names throughout the EU
   药品可以用不同的商标在欧盟各国出售。
5. It's a sign of good breeding to know the names of all your staff.
   知道所有员工的名字是有良好教养的一种体现。
6. There was a blackboard with seven names chalked on it.
   黑板上用粉笔写着7个人名。
7. They used elaborate secret codes, as when the names of trees stood for letters
   他们使用了复杂的暗号，比如用树的名称代表字母。
8. It appears the names were accidentally erased from computer disks.
   看起来那些名字被意外地从计算机磁盘上删除了。
9. All the buildings have names and form a half circle.
   所有的建筑都有名称，连在一起构成了一个半圆。
10. He had sat and repeated his family's genealogy to her, twenty minutes of nonstop names.
    他坐下又给她细数了一遍他家族的家谱，20分钟内说出了一连串的名字。
11. They encourage doctors to prescribe cheaper generic drugs instead of more expensive brand names.
    他们鼓励医生给患者开较便宜的非专利药，而不是价格更高的品牌药。
12. He could never quite remember all our names
    他永远也无法记住我们所有人的名字。
13. I met some very ignorant people who called me all kinds of names.
    我碰到了一些非常粗鲁的家伙，他们用各种脏话骂我。
14. Some galleries commemorate donors by inscribing their names on the walls
    一些美术馆把捐赠者的姓名镌刻在墙上以示纪念。
15. There were six names on the list.
    名单上有六个名字。
16. Two names were selected by drawing lots
    抽签选出了两个名字。
17. Already, one or two critics have begun to muddle the two names
    一两个评论家已经开始把这两个名字弄混了。
18. A guard came and took our names and noted where each of us was sitting.
    一名警卫来记了我们的名字，还记下了我们每个人的座位。
19. She had noted down the names and she told me the story simply and factually
    她记下了那些名字，并且简单地给我讲了这件事的真实情况。
20. Some people feel queasy about how their names and addresses have been obtained.
    一些人为自己的姓名和地址是如何被泄露出去的感到不安。
21. I attempted to scribble down the names
    我努力匆匆地写下那些名字。
22. They shouted out the names of those detained
    他们大声喊出了被羁押人的名字。
23. All you have to do to win is unscramble the words here to find four names of birds.
    只要你能从这些单词中找到四种鸟的名称你就赢了。
24. Police have been hampered by Mr Urquhart's use of bogus names.
    厄克特先生使用了假名，警方的调查因此受阻。
25. They've changed a lot of the old street names, and people can't find their way anymore.
    许多老的街道名都被改了，人们再也找不到原来的路了。
26. The boys carved their names in the tree.
    男孩子们把名字刻在树上。
27. I am not very familiar with botanical names.
    我不太熟悉植物学方面的名称。
28. They did not dare to put their names to what they wrote.
    他们不敢在写的东西上签他们的名。
29. We wrote a letter in joint names.
    我们联名写了封信。
30. She had a fit of hysterics and called him some bad names.
    她一阵歇斯底里发作，骂了他几句。

noun

1. verbal abuse
   1. sticks and stones may break my bones but names can never hurt me

   Synonym:    name calling