naturalism

英 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm] 美 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]

n.  自然主义(文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨); 自然主义(认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的)

BNC.25729 / COCA.18993



牛津词典

noun

  1. 自然主义(文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨)
    a style of art or writing that shows people, things and experiences as they really are
    1. 自然主义(认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的)
      the theory that everything in the world and life is based on natural causes and laws, and not on spiritual or supernatural ones

      柯林斯词典

      1. 自然主义,写实主义(一种文学和艺术理论)
        Naturalism is a theory in art and literature which states that people and things should be shown in a realistic way.

        双语例句

        1. Both realism and naturalism are mimetic systems or practices of representation.
          现实主义和自然主义都是一种模仿体系或表现性的做法。
        2. Although naturalism had not become an obsession among American writers by1914, it clearly commanded the allegiance of a majority of serious young writers.
          到1914年,虽然自然主义在美国作家中没有成为一种固定的观念,但它明显得到多数严肃青年作者的忠诚。
        3. He can talk for hours about realism, naturalism, surrealism and so forth.
          关于现实主义、自然主义、超现实主义等等他可以谈上好几个钟头。
        4. History determinism is a theoretic fable made by naturalism, we should clean it out from law.
          历史决定论是自然主义制造的一个理论神话,应将其从法学中彻底清除出去。
        5. Theodore Dreiser is regarded as an outstanding representative of American naturalism.
          德莱塞被认为是美国自然主义文学的杰出代表。
        6. All my life had shaped me for the realism, the naturalism of the modern novel, and I could not read enough of them.
          所有我的生活已经使我形成了现实主义,现代小说的自然主义,我读它们从没有感觉已经足够了。
        7. Ethology hypothesis based on mechanism, on reductional theory and on naturalism;
          以机械论、还原论和自然论为基础的“人性假设”;
        8. The significance of Zola's naturalism is his integration of natural science-genetics and psychology into literature, thus enriching the expression techniques and approaches of realistic literature.
          左拉将自然科学中的遗传学和心理学知识融入文学中,丰富了现实主义文学表现手法与途径。
        9. This paper talks about the philosophical and ideological basis, basic connotation and cultivating goal of Rousseaus naturalism educational thought.
          本文对卢梭自然主义教育思想的哲学及思想基础、基本内涵和培养目的等问题加以论述。
        10. Sports Naturalism of Modern Thought on China's PE Curriculum Aim of Impact Studies
          自然主义体育思想对我国近现代中学体育课程目标的影响研究
        11. Mao Dun's early literary career underwent the change from neo-romanticism back to naturalism.
          茅盾早期的文学选择有过从“新浪漫主义”退回“自然主义”的变化。
        12. Through the comparison between Mao Dun's theories and works, this paper is trying to present that Mao Dun had accepted naturalism and made some transformation about it.
          本文主要通过理论和创作上的比较,说明茅盾接受自然主义并对之进行了新的改造。
        13. An American Tragedy; the sources of the tragedy; Clyde; naturalism;
          《美国的悲剧》;悲剧之源;自然主义;克莱德;
        14. More often, religious, and philosophical precepts have determined the degree of naturalism permitted.
          更多的是由宗教和哲理戒律来决定允许表现的写真主义程度。
        15. Both show a tendency of naturalism and agree on the possibility of development of man's potential moral qualities.
          二者同样表现的自然主义倾向;二者都认同人格潜力发展的可能性。
        16. The day could not be far distant when naturalism would dominate the ethos of American literature.
          自然主义将支配美国文学风气的时日,已经为期不远。
        17. The typicality of naturalism not only reflects in the theory of naturalism, but also in the literary work.
          自然主义的典型性不仅体现在它的理论中,也体现在文学作品中。
        18. There are two types of religious naturalism& theistic and non-theistic.
          有两类宗教自然主义:神论的及非神论的。
        19. Sartre was led to this disquieting position because of his rejection of the theory known as ethical naturalism.
          萨特否定所谓的伦理自然主义理论,因此得出了这一使人不安的结论。
        20. We generally regard Dreiser as naturalism or the critical realism writer, but have neglected the modern factors in his novels.
          人们一般把德莱塞看作是自然主义或批判现实主义作家,而忽视了其长篇小说的现代性因素。
        21. Naturalism involves not only philosophy. The literary naturalism has also become the literature of the time.
          自然主义所涉及的不仅是哲学,文学领域的自然主义更成为一个时代的文学。
        22. The Transfer of Education Thoughts of Western Naturalism
          西方自然主义教育思想的嬗变与和合
        23. Sister Carrie has been considered as a masterpiece of American Naturalism.
          《嘉莉妹妹》一直被视为美国自然主义流派的一部杰作。
        24. Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser is the early representative masterpiece of American naturalism in literature.
          西奥多·德莱塞的小说《嘉莉妹妹》是美国自然主义文学的早期代表作。
        25. Zola and his naturalism seek for literary truthfulness for literature innovation.
          左拉和他的自然主义追求文学真实,意在文学革新。
        26. This form of naturalism stands in close relation with Rationalism and Deism.
          这种形式的自然主义主张的密切关系,理性主义和自然神论。
        27. The Feeling and Symbolization of Zola Naturalism Literary Narration
          左拉自然主义文学叙事的感受性与象征化
        28. Strindberg, lbsen and Chekhov are a few of the dramatists who were influenced by naturalism.
          斯特林堡、易卜生和契诃夫是几个受到自然主义影响的剧作家。
        29. The use of documentary elements in novels is associated with literary naturalism.
          小说中采用纪实成分与文学自然主义有联系。
        30. Modern mainstream economics roots in western culture and psychology and its theoretical hypothesis and analytical framework are based on western naturalism thought.
          现代主流经济学植根于西方社会的文化和心理,其理论假设和分析框架都是基于西方根深蒂固的自然主义思维;

        英英释义

        noun

        1. (philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations

          1. an artistic movement in 19th century France

              Synonym:    realism