nephron

1. Objective: To investigate the regular pattern of development of nephron thin segment in mice.
   目的：探讨小鼠肾脏髓襻细段发生发育及逐渐成熟过程。
2. Objective To investigate the growth pattern of ureteric bud ( UB) and nephron number induced by UB in developing mouse kidney.
   目的观察小鼠肾发育过程中输尿管芽（UB）生长方式及其与诱导产生的肾单位数目之间的变化规律。
3. Long-term Follow-up of the Comparison of Nephron Sparing Surgery vs Radical Nephrectomy in Patients with Unilateral Early Renal Cell Carcinoma
   肾部分切除术和根治性肾切除术对早期肾细胞癌的远期疗效对比
4. Conclusion Since the1990s, the technology of nephrectomy has become maturer and more standardized, and nephron sparing surgery has caught more attention and has been applied more in clinics.
   结论90年代后，肾切除手术的术式更加标准和成熟，保留肾单位的肾脏手术正在受到临床的重视和推广。
5. Nephron Sparing Surgery for Renal Angiomyolipoma with Spontaneous Rupture ( Report of 7 Cases);
   肾错构瘤破裂出血的保肾手术（附7例报告）
6. Nephron: Functional unit of the kidney that removes waste and excess substances from the Blood to produce urine.
   肾元；肾单位：肾的功能单位，为自血液排除废物与过剩物质以产生尿的构造。
7. The nephron is the structural and functional unit of the kidney.
   肾单位是肾脏的结构和功能单位。
8. The degree of the renal parenchyma thickness becoming thin showed renal arteriole sclerosis and the decreased number of remnant nephron.
   肾实质变薄的程度表明肾小动脉硬化，残存肾单位总数下降。
9. Clinical observation on damage of nephron by chemotherapy and the preventive and therapeutic effects of TCM on it
   肾单位化疗损伤和中药防治作用的临床观察
10. Conclusion It is well established that nephron number is proportional to the extent of UB branching that occurs during developing kidney, but it is not constant.
    结论肾单位数目与输尿管芽分支程度成正比，但两者之间的比例关系不固定。
11. Nephron Sparing Surgery for Renal Angiomyolipoma ( Report of 22 Cases)
    保留肾单位手术治疗肾错构瘤（附22例报告）
12. Nephron sparing surgery for small renal cell carcinoma
    保留肾单位手术治疗小肾癌的临床分析
13. Objective To evaluate the efficacy and surgical feasibility of nephron sparing surgery ( NSS) in the management of RAML.
    目的探讨肾错构瘤行保留肾单位手术治疗的可行性和有效性。
14. Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility and clinical efficacy of retroperitoneoscopic nephron sparing surgery, including tumor enucleation and partial nephrectomy, for the treatment of renal tumors.
    目的：探讨后腹腔镜肿瘤剜除术和肾部分切除术治疗肾脏肿瘤的应用价值。
15. Studies on Mineral Elements of 21 Kinds of Chinese Materia Medica Warming-Kidney and Invigorating-Yang Tonics Nephron Sparing Surgery with Renal Cold Ischemia
    常用21味温肾助阳中药无机元素的研究低温阻断肾血流在保留肾单位手术中的应用
16. Obviously decrease urinary protein excretion, regulate glomerular filtration function, protect nephron and defer DN development.
    可以明显减少临床期DN患者尿蛋白的排泄，调整肾小球滤过功能，减慢肾小球硬化，保护肾单位，延缓DN的进展。
17. Abjectives: To investigate the methods and effect of nephron sparing surgery in treatment of renal cell carcinoma of solitary kidney.
    目的：探讨孤立肾肾癌保留肾单位手术的治疗方法和疗效。
18. Objective To evaluate nephron sparing surgery in synchronous bilateral renal cell carcinoma.
    目的评价保肾手术在双侧肾癌治疗中的作用。方法报告一组双侧肾同时发生的肾细胞癌行保肾手术治疗结果。
19. An ultrastructural analysis of distal nephron has been investigated using morphometric method for rats with hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
    用甲状腺机能低下（低甲）和甲状腺机能亢进（高甲）动物模型，对大鼠肾皮质远端肾单位进行了电镜下细胞形态计量学分析。
20. 30 cases were operated, and 26 cases underwent nephron sparing surgery.
    30例手术治疗，26例行保留肾单位手术。
21. The number of branching ureteric bud could control nephron developmental decisions.
    输尿管芽分支多寡是决定肾小球和肾小管数量的关键。
22. Radical nephrectomy was performed for 16 cases and nephron sparing surgery was undertaken for 9 cases.
    16例行根治性肾切除术，9例行保留肾单位手术。
23. Methods: Eight cases of solitary kidney or bilateral renal cell carcinoma were treated by nephron sparing surgery.
    方法：采用保肾手术治疗孤立肾或双侧肾癌8例。
24. Method: The retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 28 cases whom were treated by reserving nephron operation and unilateral or opposite site kidneys represented kidney insufficiency.
    方法：对采取保留肾单位手术治疗的28例孤立肾或对侧肾功能不全的早期肾癌临床资料进行回顾性分析。
25. Conclusion Nephron sparing surgery or partial nephrectomy in seleced cases were indicated for T_1, T_2 renal cell tumors.
    结论保肾手术或肾部分切除术适合于浸润黏膜固有层（T1）、浸润肌层（T2）的肾细胞肿瘤。
26. Conclusion MTSCC of the kidney is a distinctive low-grade renal carcinoma probably sharising from distal nephron.
    结论肾黏液性管状梭形细胞癌是低度恶性的肾肿瘤，可能来源于远端肾单位。
27. Methods 180 patients with diabetes mellitus nephron and 76 healthy were measured by radioimmunoassay.
    方法在河南省汉族人群选择180例糖尿病肾病患者；76例健康献血者，用放射免疫分析技术测定了血清瘦素水平。
28. The high perfusion of glomerulus and the hypertrophy of nephron can be observed at early stage of DN, the pathological changes of glomerulus, renal vessel and calyx along with the process of the disease.
    在DN的进程中，肾小球首先出现高灌流、高滤过状态，病理方面，早期可见肾单位肥大和肾小球高灌注的改变，以后随着病程进展逐渐出现肾小球、肾小管、间质和血管的病变。
29. The results indicated that cortical nephron was more than medullary nephron and no obvious difference in size between them.
    结果表明：皮质肾单位较髓质肾单位多，在大小上无明显差异；

noun

1. any of the small tubules that are the excretory units of the vertebrate kidney

   Synonym:    uriniferous tubule