nominal

英 [ˈnɒmɪnl] 美 [ˈnɑːmɪnl]

adj.  名义上的; 有名无实的; 很小的; 象征性的; 名词性的; 名词的
n.  名词性词

复数:nominals

CET6考研IELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.6079 / COCA.10783



牛津词典

adj.

  1. 名义上的;有名无实的
    being sth in name only, and not in reality
    1. the nominal leader of the party
      这个政党的名义领袖
    2. He remained in nominal control of the business for another ten years.
      他名义上又掌管了这家公司十年。
  2. 很小的;象征性的
    very small and much less than the normal cost or change
    1. We only pay a nominal rent.
      我们只象征性地付一点租金。
  3. 名词性的;名词的
    connected with a noun or nouns

    柯林斯词典

    1. ADJ 名义上的;有名无实的
      You use nominal to indicate that someone or something is supposed to have a particular identity or status, but in reality does not have it.
      1. As he was still not allowed to run a company, his wife became its nominal head...
        因为他仍未获准经营公司,他妻子成了名义上的老板。
      2. I was brought up a nominal Christian.
        我成长为名不副实的基督徒。
    2. ADJ (价格或款项)微不足道的,象征性的
      A nominal price or sum of money is very small in comparison with the real cost or value of the thing that is being bought or sold.
      1. I am prepared to sell my shares at a nominal price...
        我做好了以极低价格卖掉自己股份的准备。
      2. All the ferries carry bicycles free or for a nominal charge.
        所有的渡船都免费或以极低的收费运载自行车。
    3. ADJ (价值、比率或水平)名义的
      In economics, the nominal value, rate, or level of something is the one expressed in terms of current prices or figures, without taking into account general changes in prices that take place over time.
      1. Inflation would be lower and so nominal rates would be rather more attractive in real terms...
        通货膨胀会更低,因此名义利率换算成实际利率会更具吸引力。
      2. In 1990 personal incomes grew a nominal 6.8 per cent.
        1990年个人收入名义上增长了6.8%。

    双语例句

    1. Guy was elected leader and then found to have the highest EQ on a nominal measure.
      盖伊当选领导,在后来一次定类测量中发现他的情商是最高的。
    2. As he was still not allowed to run a company, his wife became its nominal head
      因为他仍未获准经营公司,他妻子成了名义上的老板。
    3. I was brought up a nominal Christian.
      我成长为名不副实的基督徒。
    4. I am prepared to sell my shares at a nominal price
      我做好了以极低价格卖掉自己股份的准备。
    5. All the ferries carry bicycles free or for a nominal charge.
      所有的渡船都免费或以极低的收费运载自行车。
    6. Inflation would be lower and so nominal rates would be rather more attractive in real terms
      通货膨胀会更低,因此名义利率换算成实际利率会更具吸引力。
    7. In 1990 personal incomes grew a nominal 6.8 per cent.
      1990年个人收入名义上增长了6.8%。
    8. The king was only the nominal head of the state.
      国王只是这个国家名义上的元首。
    9. The settler got the house at a nominal price.
      移居者象征性地花点钱买下这栋房子。
    10. As they can so that the nominal wage increases below the inflation rate to achieve lower real wages.
      因为它们可以通过使名义工资上调的幅度低于通胀率来达到降低实际工资的目的。
    11. A linguistic analysis is made of nominal substitution, which is classified in this paper into three categories.
      分析了英语中的名词替代现象并对其进行了分类。
    12. Research shows that short-term pass-through effect of RMB nominal effective exchange rate to import price index for-0.
      通过研究本文发现人民币名义有效汇率对进口价格指数的短期传递效应为-0。
    13. Economists call this nominal price rigidity.
      经济学家将这称为名义价格刚性。
    14. One rule of thumb is to compare nominal interest rates to nominal GDP.
      凭经验,我们知道可以将名义利率与名义gdp进行比较。
    15. France has higher nominal growth, a lower debt-to-GDP ratio and lower long-term interest rates.
      法国有较高的名义增长率,较低的债务与GDP比率和较低的长期利率。
    16. But the relationship between money and nominal demand also crumbled.
      在这两次尝试中,通胀都被摧毁,但货币与名义需求之间的关系也随之崩溃。
    17. Under deflation, real interest rates are higher than nominal ones.
      在通货紧缩的经济体中,实际利率高于名义利率。
    18. The first table shows the effect on the nominal value of exports, interest paympents, and lending.
      第一个表显示了对出口收入,利息支付和贷款的影响。
    19. Can Nominal Interest Rates Be Used as the Inflation Indicator of Our Country?
      名义利率能作为我国通货膨胀的指示器吗?
    20. The accounts relative to the temporary or the nominal accounts are the permanent accounts or the real accounts.
      与临时性账户或虚账户相对应的账户是永久性账户或实账户。
    21. A major unsettled issue is the short-run division of a change in nominal income between output and price.
      一个未解决的重要问题是,受到产出和价格影响的名义收入在短期内如何变化。
    22. It is important not to oversell the nominal GDP.
      不要过分吹嘘名义gdp,这很重要。
    23. I prefer a nominal gross domestic product target, for reasons I explained a fortnight ago.
      而我更倾向一个名义国内生产总值(GDP)目标,原因我在两周前已经解释过了。
    24. Such a nominal phrase mainly acts as the subject or object in a sentence.
      定中词组属名词性,在句子中主要充当主语和宾语。
    25. This could not be done through an internal devaluation, where nominal wages and prices were reduced.
      这不可能通过对内贬值来实现希腊的名义薪资和物价已然下调。
    26. This then has delivered low nominal interest rates.
      这带来了较低的名义利率。
    27. Annual growth averaging 7.6 per cent since 2000 has restored nominal US dollar incomes at least to pre-crisis levels.
      从2000年起,年平均增长速度达到了7.6%,使得该地区以美元计算的名义收入至少已恢复到危机之前的水平。
    28. All that nominal GDP means is income and expenditure at actual prices without this manipulation.
      名义gdp的根本含义就是,没有经过这种人为操纵、按实际价格计算的收入和支出。
    29. Then a corresponding nominal controller and a robust compensator are designed.
      然后分别设计相应的标称控制器和鲁棒补偿器。
    30. This illustrates perhaps the most important property of a nominal GDP objective.
      这阐明了名义gdp目标最重要的特性。

    英英释义

    noun

    1. a phrase that can function as the subject or object of a verb

        Synonym:    noun phrasenominal phrase

      adj

      1. existing in name only
        1. the nominal (or titular) head of his party

        Synonym:    titular

      2. named
        1. nominative shares of stock

        Synonym:    nominative

      3. insignificantly small
        1. the fee was nominal
        2. a token gesture of resistance
        3. a toknenish gesture

        Synonym:    token(a)tokenish

      4. of, relating to, or characteristic of an amount that is not adjusted for inflation
        1. the nominal GDP
        2. nominal interest rates

      5. pertaining to a noun or to a word group that functions as a noun
        1. nominal phrase
        2. noun phrase

      6. relating to or constituting or bearing or giving a name
        1. the Russian system of nominal brevity
        2. a nominal lists of priests
        3. taxable males as revealed by the nominal rolls