The asymmetry of loss function consists of contractual asymmetry and non-contractual asymmetry. 损失函数的不对称包括契约性的和非契约性的。
Study on Non-Contractual Mechanisms for Research and Development Cooperation among Innovative Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises 创新型中小企业间研发合作的非契约机制研究
The Unification of the Application of Non-contractual Obligations in EU: Focusing on Rome II 欧盟非合同义务法律适用统一化&以《罗马条例II》为中心
EU has successfully unified rules by form of Regulation regarding enforcement of international civil and commercial judgments and conflict of laws rules of non-contractual obligations. 在国际民商事判决的执行和非合同之债法律适用领域,欧盟已经成功地以条例的形式进行了统一立法。
Rome II marks the unification of EU's private international law on the latest development-the unifying field that on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations. 《罗马条例II》的诞生,标志着欧盟国际私法统一化的最新发展&非合同义务领域法律适用的统一,从而使非合同义务的法律适用增加了一种“超国家”法律渊源。
Criticisms on Some Rules of Regulation of the European Parliament and the Council on the Law Applicable to the Non-Contractual Obligations 欧盟《非合同之债的法律适用条例》之规则批判
Research on the Approach of Non-contractual Customer Segmentation 非契约型客户关系细分方法研究
To clear the obstacles in the way of Chinese urbanization, such barriers as the complexity, non-contractual nature and closeness of the village system must be made clear so that, in the urbanization process, the cities and the country can develop in harmony. 为了扫清中国城市化战略的障碍,对村庄制度的复合性、非契约性、封闭性的障碍必须有深刻的认识,以谋求在城市化过程中,城乡能实现协调发展。
In this article, the concept and features of the non-contractual labor relationships are presented, the reasons for its generation and its influence on both employers and laborers are analyzed overall. 明确阐述事实劳动关系的概念及其特征,全面分析事实劳动关系对用人单位和劳动者的影响及产生事实劳动关系的原因。
Securities arbitration is mainly used to resolve those disputes of contractual or non-contractual nature, which arise out of the issue or transaction of securities among the entities in securities industry, or between those entities and investors or securities publishers. 证券仲裁主要是用来解决证券业主体之间、证券业主体与投资者之间、证券业主体与证券发行人之间因证券的发行或交易而引起的契约性与非契约性纠纷的。
The Right of Defense of Port Operators in Non-contractual Claims 港口经营人在非合同赔偿中的抗辩权利
In Europe, many countries have adopted the principle in domestic legislation, even the Regulation ( EC) No864/ 2007of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Law Applicable to Non-Contractual Obligations also specifies the application of the principle of common personal law. 在欧洲,众多国家国内立法中均采纳了该原则,甚至欧盟的非合同之债法律选择条例《欧洲议会与欧盟委员会关于非合同义务法律适用条例》中同样规定了共同属人法原则的适用。
Secondly, it introduces and analyzes the rules of "Dutch Civil Code" with regard to the civil liability of non-contractual people who make misrepresentation. 其次,介绍并分析了《荷兰民法典》的不实陈述人对第三人的侵权责任规则。
During this transfer, many scholars began to pay attention to the communication, trust and other non-contractual mechanisms that enhance the efficiency of network organization. 随着对网络组织研究的深入,众多学者开始关注沟通、信任等非契约机制对提升网络组织运行效率的作用。
Theoretical circles both at home and abroad on the nature of marriage there are two main perspectives: the lease and said that non-contractual. 国内外理论界就婚约的性质主要存在两种观点:契约说和非契约说。