A woman holding a nonhereditary title conferred by a sovereign in recognition of personal merit or service to the country. 出于对国家的个人功绩或贡献的承认,而由最高统治者授予非世袭头衔的妇女。
Since 18th century, there has been three great shifts in Tujia Nationality ′ s dwelling, drinking and eating culture: the replacement of hereditary local chieftains with nonhereditary appointees from the central government; 18世纪以来,土家族的居住饮食文化有三次大变迁:改土归流;
The measures for the prevention of hereditary and nonhereditary congenital diseases ⅱ ⅲ. the establishment of genetic counselling network 遗传病及非遗传性先天残疾控制措施Ⅱ&Ⅲ.建立优生咨询网点