obliges

英 [əˈblaɪdʒɪz] 美 [əˈblaɪdʒɪz]

v.  (以法律、义务等)强迫，迫使; (根据要求或需要)帮忙，效劳
oblige的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB (形势、规定或法律)强迫，迫使
    If you are obliged to do something, a situation, rule, or law makes it necessary for you to do that thing.
    1. The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot...
      暴风雨愈发猛烈，我最终不得不弃车步行。
    2. This decree obliges unions to delay strikes.
      该法令迫使工会推迟罢工。
  2. VERB 施恩惠于；帮…的忙
    To oblige someone means to be helpful to them by doing what they have asked you to do.
    1. If you ever need help with the babysitting, I'd be glad to oblige...
      如果你什么时候需要找人照看孩子，我很乐意帮忙。
    2. We called up three economists to ask how to eliminate the deficit and they obliged with very straightforward answers...
      我们打电话给3位经济学家询问如何消除赤字，他们坦率地给予了答复。
    3. Mr Oakley always has been ready to oblige journalists with information.
      奥克利先生总是乐于向记者透露消息。
  3. CONVENTION 感激不尽;不胜感激
    People sometimes use obliged in expressions such as 'much obliged' or 'I am obliged to you' when they want to indicate that they are very grateful for something.
    1. Much obliged for your assistance...
      对您的帮助我不胜感激。
    2. Thank you very much indeed, Doctor, I am extremely obliged to you.
      大夫，太感谢您了，您真是我的大恩人。
  4. CONVENTION 如蒙…将不胜感激;劳驾…好吗
    If you tell someone that you would be obliged or should be obliged if they would do something, you are telling them in a polite but firm way that you want them to do it.
    1. I would be obliged if you could read it to us.
      您若能把它读给大家听，我将不胜感激。
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双语例句

  1. This decree obliges unions to delay strikes.
    该法令迫使工会推迟罢工。
  2. The hostility at home obliges her to do a lot of explaining when raising money from North American pension plans and sovereign wealth funds in Asia and the Middle East.
    由于国内的这种敌意，塞内基耶在从北美养老金计划以及亚洲和中东主权财富基金筹集资金的时候，不得不进行大量解释工作。
  3. The version of AV used in Australian federal elections obliges voters to rank all candidates in order.
    澳大利亚联邦选举使用的AV版本要求投票人必须对候选人进行排序。
  4. The California Air Resources Board obliges major manufacturers to sell an incrementally rising percentage of advanced technology ZEV cars even if, and most assuredly when, they lose money on them.
    加州空气资源委员会（TheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoard）强制主要汽车制造商销售越来越高比例的先进技术零排放车型，即使（而且几乎肯定就会如此）他们要做亏本买卖。
  5. Your recalcitrance obliges firmness on my part.
    你不服从，迫使我这方面更坚定了。
  6. Supervising engineer frequently checks whether rescue equipment and tools are in sound state and well-stored, obliges construction company to arrange emergency rescue and fire protection drills to ensure that emergency rescue can be performed smoothly.
    监理工程师经常检查应急救援机具、物资完好齐全，存储到位，督促施工单位组织应急救援和消防安全演练，确保应急救援时能熟练进行。
  7. The law obliges us to pay taxes.
    法律使我们负有纳税的义务。
  8. A second big drawback is that SOPA obliges ISPs to put filters in place to prevent their customers reaching pirate websites easily.
    第二个大缺陷是，法案强制互联网服务提供商设置安装过滤器，以防止他们的客户轻松地访问盗版网站。
  9. Your kind reply will greatly obliges us.
    如蒙答复，将衷心感谢。
  10. In Chile a fiscal law obliges the government to run budget surpluses whenever the economy is at full employment and the copper price is above its long-run equilibrium, as estimated by an independent panel.
    智利的财政法要求政府在经济处于充分就业且铜价处于长期均衡价格（由独立委员会进行估算）之上时必须保持预算盈余。
  11. So this guy walks into a bar and says," gve me two beers. "the bartender obliges him.
    一个男子走进酒吧，对酒保喊：“快，给我2杯啤酒。”酒保便给了他两杯啤酒。
  12. In continental Europe, a two-tier labour market too often obliges younger workers to suffer job insecurity, while preserving for older workers a significant degree of protection.
    在欧洲大陆，劳动力市场呈现双层结构：年轻劳动者常常被迫处于工作没有保障的境地，较为年长的劳动者则可享受非常好的保障。
  13. Illegality clause: Clause in a loan agreement which allows the lender to ask for repayment of his funds if a change in national legislation obliges him to withdraw from the loan.
    不合法（或违约）条款：贷款协定中的一项条款，允许贷款人在国家法规变化迫使其撤销贷款时，要求偿还他的资金。
  14. Water right system and water obliges system are both very important to settle the issue motioned in above.
    在全面谋划综合治理措施时，水权制度的建设和水权利人制度的推行有可能打破目前研究的瓶颈。
  15. Generally speaking, greater choice and competition in any market obliges established players to revitalise themselves or shut down.
    一般说来，在任何市场上，如果选择更多、竞争更激烈，老牌参与者就会被迫要么重振旗鼓，要么关门大吉。
  16. The scheme obliges airlines to buy tradeable permits to emit carbon dioxide for any flight in or out of Europe.
    该计划要求各航空公司为其进出欧洲航班的二氧化碳排放购买可交易的额度。
  17. The law obliges companies to pay decent wages to their employees.
    法律强制公司支付给雇员适当的工资。
  18. The fashion today is to shore up most theories of human behaviour with a bit of neuroscience, and MS wolf obliges.
    今天，人们流行用一些神经系统科学知识来支持大多数的人类行为理论，而沃尔夫女士也有所贡献。
  19. That obliges to use for the calculation other crude oils streams that are not exactly comparable.
    这不得不使用其它不完全具有可比性的原油交易流来进行计算。
  20. Maintaining its currency, the renminbi, at its controlled level obliges the Peoples Bank of China to buy billions of dollars of US assets every month.
    为了将人民币汇率维持在其控制水平上，中国央行（PBoC）每月不得不买进数十亿美元的美国资产。
  21. The Hippocratic Oath obliges doctors not to give information about their patients to people who are not involved in treating them.
    希波克拉底誓言要求医生不能把有关他们病人的消息透露给与病人治疗无关的人。
  22. Perhaps this undermines research and development spending but it also obliges suppliers to invest in making their offerings as distinctive and good value as possible.
    这或许会对研发支出产生负面影响，但同样会促使供应商投入资源，尽可能地让产品与众不同、物有所值。
  23. Most importantly, don't get peeved if he or she actually obliges you& a remote possibility, anyway.
    尤为重要的当别人确实为你纠正错误时，不要难为情，不要泄气。
  24. The market economy oBliges every factory to produce new varieties one By one in order to put itself in an invincible position in free and fair competition.
    市场经济逼使各个企业新品迭出，以便在自由公平竞争中处于不败地位。
  25. The cruel reality obliges him with the task of revenge and regenerating the imperial regime.
    而残酷的现实又逼迫哈姆莱特担当复仇和重振乾坤的重任；
  26. The contradiction between the demand and the scarce of resources obliges people to make decisions to meet their demand as much as possible with limited resources.
    需要的无限性和资源的稀缺性迫使人们必须进行决策，以使得有限的资源最大限度地满足自身的需要。
  27. However, as to distribution of the bankruptcy properties, the Bankruptcy Law does not distribute properties in proportion according to creditors and obliges 'request in practice, but differs with different droit characters.
    然而，在实践中，对于破产财产的分配，破产法并不是笼统上将所有债权人和相关权利人的请求额按比例平均分配的，而是根据不同的权利性质加以区别对待的。
  28. The third part indicates the importance for reforming procedures to limit the interests of secured obliges.
    第三部分指出了重整程序限制有担保债权人利益的必要性。
  29. However, in the practice, dormant shareholders often cannot prove that they are real obliges, their rights and interests are difficult to protect in the premise of falling to publicize. Once a dispute, it is hard to realize the rights of dormant shareholders.
    然而，在实践中隐名股东经常无法证明自己是真正的权利人，隐名股东的权益在没有公示的前提下很难得到法律的保护，一旦引发纠纷，隐名股东很难实现其权利。
  30. Keep to rule of law administrative principle, the obliges guarantees principle.
    遵循法治行政原则、权利保障原则。
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