oligarchy

英 [ˈɒlɪɡɑːki] 美 [ˈɑːləɡɑːrki]

n.  寡头政治; 寡头统治集团; 寡头统治的国家

复数:oligarchies

GRE法律

BNC.22898 / COCA.22089



牛津词典

noun

  1. 寡头政治
    a form of government in which only a small group of people hold all the power
    1. 寡头统治集团
      the people who hold power in an oligarchy
      1. 寡头统治的国家
        a country governed by an oligarchy

        柯林斯词典

        1. N-COUNT 寡头组织;寡头统治集团;寡头统治的国家
          An oligarchy is a small group of people who control and run a particular country or organization. You can also refer to a country which is governed in this way as an oligarchy .
          1. Athens was suffering under the rule of an oligarchy that had no concern for the people's welfare.
            雅典当时饱受寡头集团的统治,他们对人民的福祉毫不关心。
        2. N-UNCOUNT 寡头政治;寡头统治
          Oligarchy is a situation in which a country or organization is run by an oligarchy.
          1. ...a protest against imperialism and oligarchy in the region.
            对该地区帝国主义和寡头政治的抗议

        双语例句

        1. Athens was suffering under the rule of an oligarchy that had no concern for the people's welfare.
          雅典当时饱受寡头集团的统治,他们对人民的福祉毫不关心。
        2. The only secure basis for oligarchy is collectivism.
          寡头政体的唯一可靠基础是集体主义。
        3. As a result, our AI future is likely to be ruled by an oligarchy of two or three large, general-purpose cloud-based commercial intelligences.
          因此,人工智能的未来将有两到三家寡头公司统治,它们会开发出大规模基于云技术的多用途商业智能产品。
        4. I thought the US system is slowly drifting from a gov't regulated capitalism to wealthy elites regulated government, or a oligarchy, as they call it.
          我认为美国的体制正慢慢从政府调控的资本主义滑向上层精英调控的政府,或者就像有些人说的寡头统治国家。
        5. It was ruled by the Rana oligarchy for more than a century.
          它就曾被拉纳寡头统治了一个多世纪。
        6. The origins of America's financial "oligarchy", for instance, might have more to do with campaign-finance rules and political appointees than banks'size.
          比如,美国金融“寡头”也许更多的是与竞选财务规则和政治性任务有关,而非银行规模的大小。
        7. He did not see that the continuity of an oligarchy need not be physical, nor did he pause to reflect that hereditary aristocracies have always been shortlived, whereas adoptive organizations such as the Catholic Church have sometimes lasted for hundreds or thousands of years.
          他们没有看到,寡头政体的延续不一定需要体现在人身上;他们也没有想到,世袭贵族一向短命,而像天主教那样的选任组织有时却能维持好几百年或者好几千年。
        8. But plenty of thoughtful people ( many of them in the Lords) are holding out for oligarchy.
          不过,众多考虑周全之士(许多来自上院)还是强烈要求维持现状。
        9. For this, new middle classes would have to develop to replace the existing oligarchy classes that would be the bearers not just of a new political ideology but a new morality.
          为此,俄罗斯必须让新生的中产阶级发展壮大,让他们取代目前的寡头集团中产阶级不仅要拥有全新的政治思想体系,还要有新的道德观。
        10. It had long been realized that the only secure basis for oligarchy is collectivism.
          他们早已认识到,寡头政体的唯一可靠基础是集体主义。
        11. The Historical Function of Zheng Xi Prefecture Strengthening the North-west Frontier in Qing Dynasties; How far did the Meiji constitution confirm the powers of the Meiji oligarchy?
          镇西府在清代巩固西北边防中的历史作用明治宪法使明治王朝的权力巩毋固到甚麽程度?
        12. This was a blunder on the part of the Oligarchy, and a costly one The new manager blundered away most of the firm's profits.
          新经理由于失策使公司损失了大部分利润。
        13. The financial oligarchy is the real ruler of capitalist monopolies.
          金融寡头是垄断资本主义的真正统治者。
        14. A purblind oligarchy that flatly refused to see that history was condemning it to the dustbin ( Jasper Griffin)
          愚蠢的寡头政治拒绝看到历史正在把其扫入垃圾箱(贾斯珀格里芬)
        15. Since its some degree of scale economy and competition, the market structure of oligarchy monopoly was believed as a market structure paradigm and was recommended as final destination of China industry structure adjustment.
          由于具有一定的规模性和竞争性,寡头垄断被认定为市场结构的高效率范式和中国产业结构调整的终极目标。
        16. This political system integrated the advantages of the government system of the populace and oligarchy, trying to cover the interests of both the rich and the poor.
          该政体融合了平民政体和寡头政体的优点,兼顾了贫富两个阶级的利益。
        17. Study on Insurance Supervision under Oligarchy Monopoly Market Structure
          论寡头垄断市场结构下的保险业监管
        18. Starting from the discussion on winning matrix without saddle points introduces the concept of mixed game, i.e. oligarchy will take the combination of a variety of activities to strike back its rivals instead of taking certain single activity.
          本文从对无鞍点赢得矩阵的讨论引出了混合博弈的概念,即寡头在参与市场竞争时往往不是采取某个单一行动,而是采取多种行动的组合来回击其竞争对手。
        19. This paper gives several suggestions about how to adjust the thought of supervision, chose an appropriate model under the situation that the oligarchy monopoly market structure can't be changed during a short time.
          如何在短时期内,在无法撼动寡头垄断市场结构的条件下,调整监管思路,选择适宜的监管模式,本文对此提出了几点对策建议。
        20. Under the condition of oligarchy monopoly, the insurance supervision is facing the hard crux that must be solved.
          在寡头垄断的格局下保险监管面临着必须限免的难题。
        21. Market Structure of Oligarchy Competition, Performance Promotion and Market Stabilization& From a Viewpoint of Welfare Economics
          寡头竞争均衡、效率促进与市场稳定&一个福利经济学视角
        22. Now, China's insurance market is a typical oligarchy monopoly one. The insurance supervision model is a strict one that suits it.
          目前,中国保险市场是典型的寡头垄断市场,保险业的监管也一直实行与之相匹配的严格监管模式。
        23. By referring to the concept of oligarch monopoly competition in economics, we get the conclusion that the insurance market in China has stepped into the stage of oligarchy monopoly.
          借鉴经济学中关于寡头垄断竞争的分析,可判断中国目前的保险市场已经进入寡头垄断阶段判断。
        24. Success in politics as the core of the President built a strong system of governmental authority; weakened the local authority to crack down local protectionism; purge oligarchy, to achieve political stability, economic transition has created a stable political environment.
          在政治上成功地构建了以总统为核心的强势政府权力体系;削弱地方权限、打击地方保护主义;整肃寡头势力,实现了政治稳定,为经济转轨创造了一个稳定的政治环境。
        25. Focuses on the meaning of a republic, then introduced the definition of Aristotle and the republican form of government structure, it is oligarchy form of government based on compromise and citizens came.
          着重研究共和政体的含义,接着介绍了亚里斯多德的共和政体的定义和结构,它是在寡头政体和民平政体基础上折中而来的。
        26. Further more, this paper used the Rose Card marketing project of Taishin Bank, which has a similar market position with Industrial Bank, as a case analysis to illustrate the comparative advantages of Industrial Bank having in such a multi-oligarchy banking market structure.
          进一步,本文选取同兴业银行具有相似市场地位的台新银行作为比较对象,对其玫瑰卡营销案例进行着重分析,指出兴业银行这种寡头银行之外的中小银行在市场竞争中的比较优势所在。

        英英释义

        noun

        1. a political system governed by a few people
          1. one of his cardinal convictions was that Britain was not run as a democracy but as an oligarchy
          2. the big cities were notoriously in the hands of the oligarchy of local businessmen