A breakup of the state oligopolies in telecommunications, petroleum, aviation and other protected sectors would provide private capital with new channels for productive investment. 破除国有企业在电信、石油、航空和其它受保护行业的寡头垄断将给民营资本提供生产性投资的新渠道。
Why would the consumer want to lose all of that to consolidation and the rebuilding of media oligopolies? 消费者怎么会希望拿现在拥有的一切,去换取电视行业的整合、媒体的重新垄断?
They are dominated by large SOEs, function as oligopolies and allow little scope for private operators. 这些行业被大型国企主导,形成寡头垄断的局面,使得私营企业没有多少参与空间。
He also challenged the reigning assumption that oligopolies were inherently inefficient. 钱德勒同样也质疑寡头卖主垄断在本质上效率低下这一占主导地位的假定。
Yet each big man works a particular turf: in Hong Kong licenced oligopolies and duopolies have produced a handful of giants; elsewhere business leaders blatantly subvert governments. 然而,每位大人物都有自己独特的地盘:在香港,获得政府特许的寡头垄断和双寡头垄断造就了少数巨人;在其它地区,企业领袖则会大张旗鼓的推翻政府。
Many basic industries the automotive and steel-producing industries, for example traditionally were "oligopolies" dominated by a few major corporations. 许多基础工业,如汽车和钢铁制造业,历来为几家大公司所控制,成了所谓寡头卖主垄断业。
As Mr Turner notes, activities such as trading and securities underwriting are "natural oligopolies" in which those with a big market share take a large slice of the available profits. 正如特纳指出的,交易和证券承销这样的业务是“天生的寡头垄断”,市场份额大的银行切走利润蛋糕的大部分。
Interoperability standards can create, or destroy, innovation oligopolies and monopolies. 互操作性标准可以创造或摧毁创新寡头和垄断。
Its telecommunications, television, cement, banking and brewing industries, among others, are oligopolies or near-monopolies. 它的电信,电视,水泥,银行和酿造业等都是寡头垄断或近垄断。
Tackling any oligopolies, while increasing capital requirements and liquidity buffers, will have a more lasting effect than a one-off tax on the bankers themselves. 与对银行家进行一次性的征税相比,消灭所有寡头垄断,收紧资本金要求和流动性缓冲规定,将能产生更为持久的效果。
The list of similar oligopolies can easily be extended. 类似的寡头垄断案例不胜枚举。
A third characteristic of oligopolies is that entry into the industry is difficult. 寡头控制的第三个特征是其他企业进入这产业是困难的。
If derivative exchanges are natural oligopolies, they should be regulated in the same way as other such near-monopolies. 如果说衍生品交易所是自然的寡头,那它们应该与其它此类近乎垄断的机构受到同样的监管。
Beijing's support for business leaders has further strengthened local oligopolies in property, retailing and utilities. 北京对商界领袖的支持进一步巩固房地产、零售业和公用事业的本地寡头。
Others put their faith in regulation. They hope that monopolies, oligopolies and cartels can be controlled by government. 另一些人相信监管。他们希望政府能够对垄断、寡头和卡特尔等情况加以约束。
On Calculating and Regulating of Oligopolies 'Social Welfare 寡头企业社会福利的计算和调控
Co-existence of Oligopolies and Middle and Small Businesses& the Structure of Well-developed Industrial Organization Impact of the Industrial Structure on the Market Entry Mode of MultiNational Corporations 产业组织结构对跨国公司市场进入方式的影响中小企业发展与我国产业组织结构优化
The result shows that the matter element transformation is the effective tool by which the oligopolies construct the set of tactics, and the extension theory can be applied to the decision of oligopoly and develop the theory of oligopoly. 结果表明,物元变换是寡头决策时开拓策略集的有效工具;可拓学在寡头决策中有广阔的应用前景,而且在应用过程中可以发展寡头理论。
It is proved that the market structure of telecom industry has been improved, that is, from monopoly to elementary competition, while subdivided operation markets are still oligopolies; 分析结果显示,电信业改革即放松管制后我国的电信市场结构明显改善,从垄断经营逐步过渡到初步规模的竞争格局,但细分业务市场仍处于寡头垄断阶段;