ossicle

1. With growth, the alar ligaments that attach the tip of the dens to the occiput pull the ossicle upwards giving it its characteristic appearance.
   随着生长，翼状韧带（附着于齿状突尖端和枕部的韧带）向上牵拉小骨形成其特征性的表现。
2. Objective To study the effects of the different connecting mode of artificial ossicle on hearing restoration.
   目的研究人工听骨接入方式对听力恢复的影响。
3. Conclution mastoid cortex bone and self-incus are feasible materiat to tympanoplasty, while self-thrombus and gelatin sponge is good support material for reconstructing auditory ossicle chains.
   结论乳突皮质骨及自体砧骨是很好的鼓室成型材料，自体血凝块加明胶海绵小碎块是良好的重建听骨链的支撑材料。
4. In birds, reptiles and many amphibians there is only one ossicle.
   鸟类、爬行动物和许多两栖动物只有一块听小骨。
5. Objective: To look for an ideal biological auditory ossicle.
   目的：寻找一种理想的生物人工听骨。
6. A preliminary clinical application report of HA-BMP artificial ossicle
   HA-BMP复合人工听小骨临床应用初步报告
7. Method: The auditory ossicle of the pig biological bone carrier was used to substitute for hammer-incus complex in rabbits.
   方法：用猪生物骨载体磨成听骨置换兔锤砧融合骨，重建听骨链。
8. Result: The result of hearing improve of macro tympanum ⅲ mould of ossicular chain reconstruct with aritificial ossicle was better than other materials and operation types.
   结果：大鼓室型采用人工听骨者听力提高优于其它各种重建方法和重建材料（P<0.01）。
9. Conclusion: The auditory ossicle of the pig biological bone carrier is considered as the best material similar to the auditory ossicle of the human being.
   结论：用猪生物骨载体制成的听骨被认为是目前接近人听小骨的最佳材料。
10. Low dose of succinylcholine on preventing cough during extubation after artificial auditory ossicle implanting
    琥珀酰胆碱预防全麻下人工听骨植入术后拔管时呛咳
11. By using hydroxyapatitic ( HA) ossicle, tympanoplasty was performed on 82 ears with middle ear diseases.
    应用羟基磷灰石（HA）陶瓷人工听骨对不同类型的中耳疾病患者（含82耳）施行了听骨链重建术。
12. Results: HRCT appearances of this series with auditory ossicle abnormalities were as follows: 1 whole ossicular absence in 8 ears ( absence of both malleus and incus in 6 ears and only malleus in 2 ears);
    结果：HRCT显示听小骨畸形的类型有：1完全缺如：8耳（锤、砧骨同时缺如6耳，单纯锤骨缺如2耳）。
13. Objective: To observe the compounded culture degree of guinea bone marrow stromal cells ( MSCs) and nano-hydroxyapatite ( nHA), analysis the feasibility of tissue-engineering artificial auditory ossicle.
    目的：观察豚鼠骨髓间充质干细胞（MSCs）与纳米羟基磷灰石（nHA）材料体外复合培养的结合程度，并分析其构建组织工程人工听骨的可行性。
14. This research explored the role of pharyngeal pouch endoderm ( PPE) to development ( induction and patterning) of chick ossicle and integration of the ossicle and inner ear by quail-chick chimera.
    本研究采用鹌鹑-鸡胚移植法探索咽囊内胚层对中耳听骨发育（诱导／成形）及中耳听骨与内耳整合的作用。
15. Results: After treated with sOGP, BMSCs of rats had obvious changes in morphology. The cellular nodule and the ossicle structure appeared in the cultured cells. The electromicroscope shows the activated status of the cells.
    结果：加入sOGP后，大鼠BMSCs形态发生明显变化，随着培养时间延长，可见有致密的细胞结节和骨小梁样结构出现，电镜观察显示细胞处于功能活跃状态。

noun

1. a small bone

   Synonym:    boneletossiculum