ostracism

noun

1. 排挤；排斥
   the act of deliberately not including sb in a group or activity; the state of not being included

1. N-UNCOUNT 排斥；排挤；孤立
   Ostracism is the state of being ostracized or the act of ostracizing someone.
   1. ...those who have decided to risk social ostracism and stay on the wrong side of town.
      那些决定冒着遭受社会孤立之险、继续呆在贫民区的人
   2. ...denunciation, tougher sanctions and ostracism from the civilised world.
      来自文明世界的谴责、更加严厉的制裁和排斥

1. Ostracism is painful, said chief researcher Eric Wesselmann, a social psychologist at Purdue University.
   美国普渡大学社会心理学家、该研究带头人埃里克·韦塞尔曼说：被孤立是很痛苦的。
2. Across decades of widespread ostracism, followed by years of patchwork acceptance and, most recently, moments of heady triumph, gay people invoked that phrase to explain why homophobia was unwarranted and discrimination senseless.
   历经几十年的否认排斥、随后数年的零星认可，以及最近令人兴奋的胜利时刻，生来如此这一说法一直被同性恋者用来解释恐同没有任何理论依据，对同性恋的歧视也是毫无意义的。
3. Until I emigrated to America, my family and I endured progressive ostracism and discrimination.
   我的家庭和我自己忍受着变本加厉的排斥和歧视直到我移居美国。
4. The country faces diplomatic ostracism if it refuses to join the political negotiations.
   这个国家如果拒绝参加政治磋商的话，它将在外交上面临被排斥的局面。
5. The divisiveness, caste systems and ostracism that religions have caused still exists, and so do fear of disobeying "God's laws" and guilt and remorse when one strays from strict adherence.
   由宗教引起的各种分裂以及权利堡垒至今依然存在，同样的，还有对于所谓“上帝法则”的畏惧以及当触犯了这些法则之后所产生的负罪感。
6. De Jesus's childhood was marked by prejudice and ostracism for several reasons: she was black, the child of a single mother, and very outspoken, even at a young age.
   德赫苏的童年充满了偏见和排斥，有几个理由：她是黑色的，孩子的单身母亲，非常直率，甚至在年轻时。
7. For the first time in her life the import and horror of social ostracism flashed upon her.
   她生平第一次突然想到遭受社交界排斥的意义与可怕。
8. Outside the classroom, young men of their age faced ostracism and condemnation from society if they did not join the war effort as volunteers.
   在课堂以外，年轻男子的年龄面临排斥和谴责社会如果他们不参加战争努力作为志愿者。
9. In1904, he suffered a nervous breakdown from the anxiety and ostracism caused by his failed marriage.
   1904年，他遭受了精神崩溃的焦虑和排斥所造成的失败婚姻。
10. Prior studies have shown that the consequences of disclosing HIV-positive status may include rejection, abandonment, ostracism and degradation.
    此前进行的多项研究结果显示，将HIV检测结果呈阳性的信息告知他人的举动可能会带来包括被人们拒绝、排斥、抛弃以及羞辱等在内的多种负面结果。
11. In addition, the psychological toll of isolation and ostracism can be profound, to say nothing of the physical violence to which HIV-infected people are sometimes exposed.
    此外，孤立和排斥带来的心理影响非常巨大，他们身体上遭受的痛苦就更不必说了。
12. It is that same fear, the fear of ostracism that causes people to conform and not question commonly accepted opinions or popular trends.
    正是由于这种恐惧，即害怕被排斥的心理，使人们服从而不去质疑那些被广泛接受的观点或流行的趋势。
13. They faced hostility, contempt, ostracism.
    他们面对着敌意、轻蔑和排斥。
14. At every period of history, people have believed things that were just ridiculous, and believed them so strongly that you risked ostracism or even violence by saying otherwise.
    在任何一个时代，总有一些被人们认为是荒谬的东西，他们的信仰如此强烈，以至于你说出相反的话，有可能会被流放或者遭受暴力。
15. Edward and Alice didn't find this minor ostracism odd or hurtful the way I would have.
    我常常感到这种微妙的放逐感，它令我感到很落单，也很受伤，而爱德华和爱丽丝却没有相同的体会。
16. It is also a central feature of punishment, shunning, or ostracism.
    同样是惩罚、躲避或排斥的中心特点。
17. But the Real Madrid coach believes the midfielder is finally becoming his old self again having overcome the psychological blow of his international ostracism.
    但是皇马教练相信这位中场最终可以找回状态，但是他需要战胜被国家队抛弃引起的心理落差。
18. The lack of critic's academic stand reflected in the simple ostracism and resistance to the phenomenon of left wing literature;
    对左翼文学现象做简单化排斥、抵制所反映出的批评家学术立场的缺失；
19. Described as one of the "cold violence" in the workplace, ostracism phenomenon exists widely in all kinds of enterprises, and makes great influence on the organization and individual.
    作为职场冷暴力的一种，职场排斥现象广泛存在于各类组织中，并对组织和个人产生了巨大的负面影响。
20. Divorce agreement outside the legislation has proved this point in the acceptance of divorce by agreement of the countries, without exception, the provisions of the restrictive conditions, but these restrictive conditions did not affect the realization of freedom of divorce, or provoke social ostracism.
    境外有关协议离婚的立法也证明了这一点，在接受协议离婚的国家中，无一例外地规定了限制性条件，但这些限制性条件并未影响离婚自由的实现，或招来社会责难。
21. Workplace is one of the social contexts where ostracism often happens.
    职场是排斥经常发生的社会环境之一。
22. The studies suggest that "marginalized students" are normally suffered from social ostracism. There are a series of factors that affect mental health.
    认为边缘化学生主要产生于社会排斥之中，影响大学生心理健康的因素。
23. At present, the number of studies on workplace ostracism is still very small at home or abroad. Although Ferris and others have developed the workplace ostracism scale, the applicability of this scale in Chinese cultural environment still remains in doubt.
    目前，国内外关于职场排斥方面的研究均存在很大的空白，虽然Ferris等人在2008年已经开发出了成熟的职场排斥量表，但它在我国文化环境下的适用性仍有待考证。
24. Ostracism, as an experience of being rejected, excluded, or ignored, is painful for everyone. However, Ostracism is a very common phenomenon across our social contexts.
    排斥，作为一种被拒绝、排除在外、被忽略的经历，对每个人来说，都是痛苦的，然而排斥却是我们社会环境中非常普遍的一种现象。

noun

1. the act of excluding someone from society by general consent

2. the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)
   1. the association should get rid of its elderly members--not by euthanasia, of course, but by Coventry

   Synonym:    banishmentCoventry