outlays

英 [ˈaʊtleɪz] 美 [ˈaʊtˌleɪz]

n.  (启动新项目的)开支，费用
outlay的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

  1. N-VAR （必要的）费用，开支
    Outlay is the amount of money that you have to spend in order to buy something or start a project.
    1. Apart from the capital outlay of buying the machine, dishwashers can actually save you money...
      除了购置所用开支，洗碗机实际上能为你省钱。
    2. A beginner could really enjoy the hobby for an outlay of between £100 or £120 a month.
      初学者只需每月花上100到120英镑便能真正享受到这种爱好带来的乐趣。
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双语例句

  1. GDP has four components: consumer spending, private investment, government outlays, and the excess, or deficit, of exports over imports.
    GDP由四个部分组成：消费性开支、个人投资、政府开支和进出口贸易逆差。
  2. Article 27 Outlays for social insurance agencies shall be listed into budget and appropriated from government finance.
    第二十七条社会保险经办机构所需经费列入预算，由财政拨付。
  3. Article 47 Expenses refer to the outlays incurred by an enterprise in the course of production and operation.
    第四十七条费用是企业在生产经营过程中发生的各项耗费。
  4. Costs for such environments include the purchase price and maintenance for the operating system, initial outlays and upgrades for hardware, and other administration expenditures.
    这种环境的花销包括购买和维护操作系统的费用、购买和升级硬件的花费以及管理支出。
  5. Higher consumer spending, including increased outlays on health care, and a narrower trade balance also contributed to the summer improvement.
    包括医疗保健等领域的消费者支出的加大，以及贸易逆差的收窄，也促成了今夏经济增速的提高。
  6. 12. Non-exempt direct payments which are based on factors other than price shall be measured using budgetary outlays.
    12.以除价格外的生产要素为基础的不可免除的直接支付应使用预算支出进行衡量。
  7. Starting with its "primary budget surplus" ( tax revenues exceeding total non-interest outlays), it can eliminate its overall budget deficit if it cuts spending by just 3 per cent of gross domestic product in a budget that equals half of GDP.
    首先可以从“基本预算盈余”（税收收入超过非利息支出总额的部分）入手只要在相当于国内生产总值（gdp）一半的预算中削减占gdp3%的支出，它就可以消除全部预算赤字。
  8. Accounting agencies or accountants shall refuse to handle illegal income and outlays.
    会计机构、会计人员对违法的收支，不予办理。
  9. Accounting agencies or accountants shall take action to stop or correct illegal income and outlays;
    会计机构、会计人员认为是违法的收支，应当制止和纠正；
  10. Sustained increases in its annual defense outlays put China on track to become a major military power.
    维持被放回归正常成为主要的军事力量的中国的它的年度防卫费用的增加。
  11. The stimulus was almost all in the form of tax cuts and transfer payments rather than outlays for investment projects.
    财政刺激几乎全是以减税和转移支付的形式进行，而不是以投资项目支出的形式进行。
  12. Outlays on public services and investments other than healthcare and pensions have been badly squeezed.
    在此期间，除医疗和养老金外，公共服务和投资的支出遭到了严重挤压。
  13. In contrast, private demand in South Africa, where higher interest rates and an erosion of real incomes are curbing real outlays, is projected to soften.
    与此相反，在南非，由于利率提高和实际收入减少遏制了实际支出，私人需求预计会出现疲软。
  14. Rescuing the financial system will probably require large outlays beyond the funds already disbursed.
    救援金融体系可能还需要在已经注入的资金基础上大幅扩大支出。
  15. On the fiscal front, deficit reduction measures must be undertaken to reduce expected future outlays.
    在财政方面，必须施行减少赤字的措施，以减少未来的预期支出。
  16. Households pay down their debts rather than making new outlays on consumer goods.
    家庭部门倾向于偿还债务，而非新增支出以购买消费品。
  17. A plan to finance long-term outlays, such as for fixed assets like facilities and equipment.
    融通长期支出（如机械设备等固定资产）计划。
  18. The authors want savings there and in social security outlays as well, another political mantrap.
    两位作者希望能在这一领域以及社会保障支出方面节省一些钱，而社保领域又是一个政治禁区。
  19. Sooner or later revenues will have to rise or outlays will have to be curtailed.
    政府迟早得增加财政收入或者削减支出。
  20. To finance the outlays needed on education, infrastructure, family support and technology, taxes on high incomes will have to rise by several per cent of GDP, far beyond what Mr Obama has acknowledged.
    要获得教育、基础设施、家庭补助和科技所需的资金，美国必须大幅提高对高收入者的征税，增加量要达到gdp的好几个百分点，这远高于奥巴马承认的必要增税力度。
  21. There is little doubt that some benefits from these outlays continue beyond the current period.
    毫无疑问这些费用支出带来的有些好处会超出当期。
  22. The survey of small-business owners asks questions based on plans to increase employment, capital outlays and inventories as well as whether they expect economic and credit conditions and sales to improve.
    在调查中，小企业主们被问到的问题包括是否计划增加招聘、资本支出和库存，以及是否预计经济和信贷环境以及销售状况将会改善。
  23. If it works, this could permanently reduce benefits outlays and boost labour participation.
    如果这招管用，就能永久性减少福利支出，提高劳动力参与率。
  24. They report substantial slashes in this year's defense outlays.
    他们报道今年度国防经费的大量削减。
  25. In an actual investment project there is usually a number of outlays and a number of receipts.
    在一个实际的投资项目中一般有多次投资和多次收益。
  26. This will involve high expenses and nonrecoverable outlays.
    这将意味着庞大的支出和不能收回的投资。
  27. Subsidies under paragraph 1 shall include both budgetary outlays and revenue foregone by governments or their agents.
    第1款下的补贴应包括政府或其代理机构的预算支出和放弃的税收。
  28. Technical Operations and Publications Service technical assistance and operating outlays
    技术业务和出版物处技术援助和业务费用
  29. But discretionary outlays, including defence, are less than 40% of the total budget.
    问题在于包括国防在内的机动支出仅占总预算的40%。
  30. The manager also keeps records of income and outlays and works with the owner's accountant in preparing annual financial statements and tax returns.
    物业经理也要保留收益和费用的记录，和在准备年度财政陈述和退税时和业主的会计协同工作。
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