At present, the global prevalence of breast cancer "over-treatment". 目前,全球乳腺癌治疗中普遍存在着“过度治疗”的问题。
However, many patients with low risk, non-threatening cancer are exposed to the risk of significant side effects from over-treatment. 但许多低危的非致命性的前列腺癌患者却承受着过度治疗所带来的毒副反应风险。
The challenge was to get the balance right between the under-treatment of some conditions and the over-treatment of others. 而医学界所面临的挑战就是在对待这种非疾病状态的态度上如何在听之任之和过分治疗之间达到完美的平衡。
The author points out that the rectification of over-treatment should be taken as a social project in order to improve the social contentment of medical care. 作者指出,要提高社会对医疗的满意度,应将整治过度医疗作为一项社会工程来抓。
Price controls for monopoly credence goods market will not achieve any positive regulation, cannot stop the efficiency loss caused by hospital on consumer surplus possession and over-treatment, but will also cause further waste of resources. 价格管制对于垄断的信任品市场起不到任何正面的规制作用,不能阻止医院对消费者剩余的占有和过度治疗造成的效率损失,而且会造成进一步的效率损失和资源浪费。
The medical service supply and demand, and the interior and exterior interrelation actions constitute the basic elements of over-treatment. 指出了医疗服务供给、医疗服务需求、内外作用力构成了过度医疗产生的基本要素。
Chest pain center is composed of multiple disciplines to cooperate efficient treatment of patients with chest pain platform, it can reduce misdiagnosis and over-treatment and improve clinical effect. 胸痛中心由多个学科进行合作,是胸痛患者的高效治疗平台,能减少漏诊、误诊及过度治疗,具有改善临床预后的积极作用。
It has an accurate, efficient and convenient means of detection and easy to detect. Purpose: Screening of cervical lesions to cervical cytology in patients with mildly abnormal not to over-treatment, do not do unnecessary tests and waste of resources. 有准确、高效及方便易行的检测手段将其检测出来。目的:为了对宫颈病变筛查中宫颈细胞学检查轻度异常的患者不做过度处理,也不做不必要的检查而浪费资源。
On the basis of the experience of rectifying over-treatment abroad, we analyze the model, content and method of rectifying over-treatment. 在总结了国外治理过度医疗经验的基础上,分析了治理过度医疗的模式、内容和方法。
Recently, researches have found chemotherapy medicine also had advantageous group, just as targeted medicine. Now main question we are faced with is "how to screen the advantage group, so that the greatest benefit in patients receiving chemotherapy, to avoid over-treatment". 近两年来研究发现,如同小分子靶向药物治疗存在优势人群一样,化疗药物也有优势人群,如何筛选优势人群,使接受化疗的患者获益最大,避免过度治疗,是我们目前面临的主要问题。
We compare traditional treatment modalities with the clinical pathway to explain that the clinical pathway can rectify the information dissymmetry between the hospitals, patients and health administrative executors and can achieve the goal of rectifying over-treatment. 通过与传统治疗模式相比较,临床路径能有效改善医患、医督、患督问的信息不对称,达到治理过度医疗的目的。
We analyze the supply and demand for medical services through supply and demand theory, and find that the special relationship between supply and demand makes over-treatment possible. 采用供需理论对医疗服务供需进行了分析,提出了特殊的供需关系使过度医疗成为可能。
According to the principle and methods of game theory, the relation between game partners in the medical over-treatment was analyzed. Therefore, four game models have been established, including those of doctors and patients, doctors and supervisors, patients and supervisors, supervisors and supervisors. 通过博弈论的理论与方法,分析过度医疗中博弈参与者之间的关系,建立医生与患者,医生与监督方,患者与监督方,监督方与监督方四个博弈模型并得出结果。