The pactum salutis is distinct from and the basis of the covenant of grace. 救赎之约不同于恩典之约,它也是恩典之约的基础与根据。
The pre-temporal covenant of redemption ( pactum salutis) stands behind the covenant of works and covenant of grace. 时间之前的救赎之约是工作之约和恩典之约的基础。
Since pactum commissorium was outlawed during Constantine's reign Emperor, there have been four legislation choices in the world, which embody different purposes concerning the value of law. 自康士坦丁颁布流质约款禁止令状以来,世界各国对流质约敖的立法呈现四种模式。