paternalism

noun

1. 家长作风；家长式管理；专制
   the system in which a government or an employer protects the people who are governed or employed by providing them with what they need, but does not give them any responsibility or freedom of choice

1. N-UNCOUNT 家长制；家长作风
   Paternalism means taking all the decisions for the people you govern, employ, or are responsible for, so that they cannot or do not have to make their own decisions.
   1. The government should be guided by the criteria of efficiency and not State paternalism.
      政府应遵循高效原则，杜绝国家家长作风。
   2. ...the company's reputation for paternalism.
      该公司家长作风的名声

1. The government should be guided by the criteria of efficiency and not State paternalism.
   政府应遵循高效原则，杜绝国家家长作风。
2. Nor do we want the burdens of nanny-state paternalism that now weigh down many economies in Europe.
   同时，我们也不希望澳大利亚背上沉重的社保负担，保姆式家长主义拖垮了欧洲许多经济体。
3. The decision to restrict reproductive rights marks a return to the days of paternalism, when the state told women how to run their lives.
   这个限制生育权的决定标志着社会又回到了家长式统治的时代，那时候国家告诉妇女该怎样过她们的日子。
4. So what can we do with this how would you resolve the question about paternalism and love?
   所以我们能对此怎么办呢，你们会怎样解答关于家长作风，和爱的问题？
5. In the Confucian tradition, paternalism has been a pillar for the management of Japanese enterprises.
   儒家传统中的家长制已成为日本企业管理的支柱。
6. Medical paternalism comes from the Hippocratic tradition of ancient Greece.
   医疗家长主义来源于古希腊的希波克拉底传统。
7. Our commitment and dedication to people should never be misconstrued as paternalism. He is notorious for its patriarchal behaviour.
   我们对员工的宗旨和努力不应曲解为家长作风。他搞家长制作风是很典型的。
8. Previously there was a culture of deference or benevolent paternalism, and higher education institutions were rarely challenged.
   以前存在着一种顺从的文化或慈父般的教育方式，高等学府很少遇到麻烦。
9. People rarely make the the most internally consistent argument for government action: paternalism.
   人民很少为政府行为作出一致认可：家长作风。
10. Since then he has repeatedly decried paternalism, called for more individual initiative and encouraged the public and official media to denounce bureaucratic bungling.
    从那时起，他一再公开谴责家长式的治理，号召调动个人积极性，并鼓励公众和官方媒体揭发官僚行为。
11. Instinctive deference to authority, paternalism and reluctance to cause others to lose face inhibit overt challenge and criticism.
    对权威出自本能的顺从、家长作风以及不愿让别人丢脸的心态，抑制了公然的挑战与批评。
12. Whether it's literally paternalism in relation to children, which we don't talk about very much in that place, or in love between two adults, right?
    不管这对于孩子来说，是不是真的是家长是作风，这我们刚才没说太多，或是两个成人之间的爱，是吧？
13. What they propose is "soft paternalism".
    他们所提出的新思路就是“软家长主义”。
14. Soft paternalism has much in its favour.
    软家长主义有许多优势。
15. The paternalism in the western countries has experienced an evolution from the ethical to the legal.
    家长主义思想在西方社会的流变经历了一个从伦理到法律的过程。
16. The Choice from Ethical to Legal: Evolution of the Concept of Western Paternalism
    从伦理到法律的抉择&西方家长主义理念嬗变
17. His paternalism he called Cambodians his "children" to the end fatally inhibited the growth of modern institutions.
    他自始至终称呼柬埔寨人民为他的“孩子”，这种家长式作风严重抑制了柬埔寨现代制度的发展。
18. Defects of Paternalism in Civil Retrial Procedure& On Functions of China's Civil Retrial Procedure
    民事再审程序中父爱主义的缺陷&从我国民事再审程序的价值功能谈起
19. Well, I would even question the existence of paternalism and impersonal love and the love of a couple because you are saying that children are regarding the adults as having the authority.
    我甚至会怀疑，家长作风和客观的爱，和夫妻之间的爱，因为你说孩子，认为成人有权威。
20. First, it is certainly better than hard paternalism.
    首先，它当然比硬家长主义好。
21. I think I would say yes, but there is a limit to the extend to which we can take that paternalism.
    我觉得我会说是的，但我们采用这种家长式作风的，扩展是有限度的。
22. Social insurance may be justified on grounds of adverse selection, decision-making costs, income distribution, or paternalism.
    社会保险存在的理由可能有逆向选择、决策成本、收入分配和家长主义。
23. Except some special condition, patient's autonomy should be prior to physician paternalism, but doctor should not give up his responsibility.
    但是，除在一些特定情况下外，病人的自主性应优先于医主，然而医生又不能放弃自己的责任。
24. In economic transition process, state subsidies to the banks because of government's "paternalism" induce the banks to take excessive risk and expand credit rationally.
    在我国经济转轨进程中，政府因其父爱主义不可避免的对银行进行补贴，外部的资金注入使得银行有了过度承担风险的激励，信贷扩张成为理性的选择；
25. Embody paternalism ( 3) avoid "adverse selection" in the security market.
    体现家长主义；（3）避免保险市场上存在的逆向选择；
26. The author believes that paternalism ideology occupies the main status in Chinese traditional medicine.
    本文认为，医疗父爱主义思想在中国传统医学中占据主要地位。
27. Legal paternalism represents the compulsory supervision of the government.
    法律家长主义意味着政府对公民强制的爱。
28. Legal paternalism is the coerce based on affection.
    法律家父主义，是一种建立在爱之上的强制。
29. Their male chauvinism is a brand of the paternalism culture.
    他们性格中的大男子主义倾向是文化的烙印。
30. Chapter Three discusses the father-son relationships in Barn Burning and Sanctuary, which are alienated by the puritanism and paternalism.
    第三章讨论了《烧马棚》和《圣殿》中受清教主义和家长制影响和离间的父子/父女关系。

noun

1. the attitude (of a person or a government) that subordinates should be controlled in a fatherly way for their own good