The focal point of this paper is to illustrate all kinds of patronages during the reign of Trajan, and reveal the political, legal and economic effects caused by it in this period. 本文的重点是对图拉真统治时期所存在的各种保护关系进行说明,进而揭示保护关系对图拉真统治时期的政治、法律和经济等方面所产生的影响。
Patronages consistently manipulate the whole process of translation activities and can further or hinder the translation activities. They put forward some requests. If these requests conform to the rules of translation and the expectations of the translators, they will promote the translation activities. 赞助人始终操纵着翻译活动的全过程,他们可以对译者提出各种要求,而这些要求如果与翻译自身的规律和译者的愿望相符就会促进翻译活动;反之,则会阻碍翻译活动的进行。