penal

英 [ˈpiːnl] 美 [ˈpiːnl]

adj.  惩罚的; 刑罚的; 应受刑罚的; 严重的; 严厉的

TOEFL法律

Collins.1 / BNC.7321 / COCA.13769



牛津词典

adj.

  1. 惩罚的;刑罚的
    connected with or used for punishment, especially by law
    1. penal reforms
      刑罚改革
    2. the penal system
      刑罚制度
    3. Criminals could at one time be sentenced to penal servitude (= prison with hard physical work) .
      曾经有个时期,罪犯可以被判服劳役刑。
    4. a penal colony (= a place where criminals were sent as a punishment in the past)
      罪犯流放地
  2. 应受刑罚的
    that can be punished by law
    1. a penal offence
      刑事犯罪
  3. 严重的;严厉的
    very severe
    1. penal rates of interest
      很重的利率

柯林斯词典

  1. ADJ 处罚的;刑罚的
    Penal means relating to the punishment of criminals.
    1. ...director-general of penal affairs at the justice ministry.
      司法部刑事处处长
    2. ...penal and legal systems.
      刑罚和司法体制
  2. ADJ (机构或地区)关押服刑人员的
    A penal institution or colony is one where criminals are kept as punishment.
    1. ...imprisoned on an island that has served as a penal colony since Roman times.
      被关押在自罗马时代以来就一直作为罪犯流放地的小岛上

双语例句

  1. He visited various penal institutions in the United Kingdom in the late 1930s.
    20世纪30年代末他探访了英国各种各样的服刑机构。
  2. The punishments for robbery and murder are prescribed in the penal code.
    对抢劫和凶杀的惩罚在刑法中有明文规定。
  3. Penal redress requires full compensation of the injured person as an instrument for punishing the offender.
    刑事救济中所规定的对受害人进行的充分赔偿同时也是作为对行为人的处罚。
  4. Current Legislation on DNA Sampling Identification and Evidence Adoption in Penal Cases. a judge of a probate court.
    刑事案件DNA检验采样与鉴定立法现状一个遗嘱检验法庭的法官。
  5. International Society of Penal Military Law and Law of War
    刑事诉讼法(法典)国际军事刑法和战争法学会
  6. In the past, attempts to commit murder were punishable by penal servitude for life.
    过去,企图谋杀是可以用终身服劳役处罚的。
  7. Parliament may legislate on any matter of penal law.
    议会可以对刑事法律的任何事项立法。
  8. He was moved to the penal settlement on the Isle of pines.
    他被转移到了皮诺斯岛上的流放地。
  9. Intentional disrupt computer system, which is a crime under Chinese penal code.
    故意破坏电脑系统构成中国刑法中的犯罪行为。
  10. The restraining criminal law of the value of the Penal Code as one of strict liability is also undoubtedly in China's development is the guiding role.
    谦抑性作为刑法的价值之一,无疑也是对严格责任在我国的发展有指导作用的。
  11. The death penalty is no longer allowed under france's penal code.
    法国刑法已经不再允许死刑。
  12. The code of civil [ criminal] procedure There was a clearing up of the penal code;
    民事[刑事]诉讼法它对刑法典进行了清理;
  13. If make three rated above penal code, impose death penalty.
    如果犯三级以上刑法,处以死刑。
  14. Many people believe that execution has no place in penal system of a civilized society.
    许多人认为一个文明社会的刑罚体系中不应有死刑。
  15. Penal damages for wrongful termination The illegality which is short of punishment should be ground for elimination of illegality.
    不当地终止合约的惩罚性赔偿缺乏可罚的违法性应当是违法性阻却事由。
  16. This should also be carried out in the constitution, labor law, trade union law, strike law and penal law.
    在宪法及劳动法、工会法、罢工法、刑法中贯彻体现罢工权立法的指导思想。
  17. In the Qing dynasty, the officials's penal system includes two parts: disciplinary sanction and penal punishment.
    清代官吏惩戒制度分为行政处分、罚制裁两大类别。
  18. Emperor of the Qin Dynasty Han since also made a major reform of the Penal Code.
    汉文帝对秦代以来的刑法也作了重大改革。
  19. There was a clearing up of the penal code;
    它对刑法典进行了清理;
  20. A criminal proceeding is called a penal action to distinguish it from civil actions.
    民事诉讼是指不同于刑事诉讼的一种诉讼以执行、救济、保护诉讼人的权利。
  21. The article mainly analyses women's status in Qing Dynasty from the viewpoint of penal law, civil law and lawsuit.
    从刑事、民事和诉讼三个主要法律视角分析清法典,藉此考察清代妇女的社会地位。
  22. Environmental Crime was firstly stipulated in Penal Code of our country systematically.
    我国刑法典首次对环境犯罪作了系统、体的规定。刑事诉讼法(法典)
  23. The penal machine can no longer function simply with a law, a violation and a responsible party.
    刑法机器不再单靠法律,违法事件与刑事责任能力人就能运作。
  24. There is no way to keep the place clean. There was a clearing up of the penal code;
    这无法保持此地清洁。它对刑法典进行了清理;
  25. California penal code with the strict structure is the important representative of American state criminal law.
    加利弗尼亚州刑法典结构严密,是美国州刑法的重要代表。
  26. The detention centers came under criticism from penal reformers.
    拘留所受到刑事改革者的批评。
  27. A few years later, a new penal colony in Australia eased the strain;
    几年之后,殖民地澳大利亚被启用作新的流放地,紧张局面得到缓解。
  28. The chief aims of the penal system are to deter the potential lawbreaker and to reform the convicted offender.
    刑罚制度的主要目的是阻止潜在的违法者,并改造已判的违法者。
  29. On the Mode of Legislation of Importing International Crimes into the Chinese Penal Law
    我国刑法规定国际犯罪的立法模式探讨

英英释义

adj

  1. subject to punishment by law
    1. a penal offense

    Synonym:    punishable

  2. serving as or designed to impose punishment
    1. penal servitude

  3. of or relating to punishment
    1. penal reform
    2. penal code