Studies suggest that simple phobias are partly genetic while others may be due to cultural history. 研究表明,简单的恐惧症可能与基因遗传有关,而另一些是由于文化因素和历史因素。
But lots of people, even celebrities have phobias. 但很多人,包括一些名人,都有恐惧症。
Contrary to what most people may think, phobias are not often connected to trauma. 在大多数人的观念中,恐惧症通常与心理创伤有关,但事实恰恰相反。
Some people believe that phobias are irrational. They arent based on anything. 有些人认为恐惧症这一概念的提出是不合理的,是没有任何根据的。
Today were looking at phobias-the things that people are scared of. 今天,我们来关注一下恐惧症,看看人们都怕哪些事物。
Too much fear, however, is no good. At the extreme are phobias. 但是太多恐惧也不是件好事,恐惧症就是极端害怕的结果。
Yet the brave are ready to overcome their own phobias for a shot of a lifetime. 然而勇敢的人们已经准备好克服恐惧去拍一生只有一张的照片了。
And there are lots of people like me& reasonably comfortable in social situations, no particular phobias, just a bit reserved in expressions of physical intimacy. 有很多人都和我一样&在社交场合挺自在,没有特别的恐惧症,只是在身体亲密行为的表达上有点保守。
A common therapy currently for trauma and phobias is called exposure treatment. 暴露疗法是目前很普遍的一种治疗精神创伤及恐惧症的方法。
Do you have any phobias about spiders or snakes? 您对于蜘蛛或蛇类有任何的恐惧症吗?
This ability of the human brain to turn fear on its head could be a key to treating phobias ( 3) and anxiety disorders, according to scientists. 科学家称人脑对恐怖事物的反应将是治疗恐怖症和焦虑症的关键。
But the claim that people have formed their phobias through classical conditioning is almost always wrong. 但恐怖症形成于经典条件作用的主张,从一开始便是错误的。
Phobias usually cause people to avoid what they are afraid of. 患病者往往会远离他们害怕的对象。
This ability of the human brain to turn fear on its head could be a key to treating phobias and anxiety disorders, according to scientists. 科学家说人脑的能将恐惧转化的能力可作为治疗病态性恐惧症和焦虑症的一个重要方法。
If you have phobias and want help, or know a phobic person who wants help, ask your doctor for help in finding a specialist. 假如你有恐惧症或者是你需要帮助,再或者是你知道一个恐惧症的患者需要帮助,在你的一生的帮助下就会找到一个这方面的专家。
My rich dad understood phobias about money. Some people are terrified of snakes. Some people are terrified about losing money. Both are phobias. 我的富爸爸理解人们对金钱的恐惧症。一些人非常怕蛇,一些人非常害怕失去金钱,这都是恐惧症。
Instead, it turns out that there are certain phobias that we're specially evolved to have. 相反,我们所拥有的某些恐怖症,则是进化而来的。
Here is a list of the twelve most common phobias. 这里有12个常见的恐惧症。
Try asking three people at a cocktail party if they have any phobias. 在鸡尾酒派对上,去问三个人他们是否有任何恐惧心理。
Some proportion of people in this room have phobias. 在座一定有人是恐惧症患者。
She treats phobias and generalized anxiety disorders at the clinic. 她在诊所里治疗各种恐惧症和全身性焦虑症。
In this speaking lesson, we will learn and practice more terms to express and discuss emotions, especially fears and phobias. 在这节会话课中,我们将学习和练习表达和讨论感情的表达方法,特别是表达害怕和恐惧。
If the country ever overcomes its phobias, future Russian historians will interpret Gorbachev's role more kindly. 如果俄罗斯有朝一日克服了自身的种种畏惧感,那么该国未来的历史学家会更加正面地评价戈尔巴乔夫的角色。
What can you do to try to get rid of phobias? 要克服恐惧症你该怎么办?
Already, he says, they have evidence that treatment with oxytocin is beneficial for people with social phobias and autism. 海因里希斯说,他们已经掌握的证据表明,利用催产素对患有社交恐惧症和孤独症的人们进行治疗会收到益处。
Finally, I talked about phobias and I'll return to phobias later on in this course. 最后,我要说说恐怖症,我还会在之后的课程里再来讨论它。
Irrational fear is the source of prejudices, phobias and knee-jerk reactions. 非理性的恐惧是偏见和恐惧症的根源,膝跳反射也是因此而发生。下面这些都是非理性的恐惧。
It's more complicated than that but the notion is you can use these associative tools perhaps to deal with questions about fear, phobias and how they go away. 但实际情况要复杂得多,你或许可以利用这些有关的治疗方法,来理解关于恐惧,恐惧症,以及他们如何才能消失的问题。