phobic

英 [ˈfəʊbɪk] 美 [ˈfoʊbɪk]

n.  恐惧症患者; 极端仇视者; 恐惧…的; 仇恨…的
adj.  病态性恐惧的

复数:phobics

医学

COCA.28302



牛津词典

noun

  1. 恐惧症患者;极端仇视者
    a person who has a strong unreasonable fear or hatred of sth
    1. cat phobics
      特别怕猫的人
  2. 恐惧…的;仇恨…的
    having a strong unreasonable fear or hatred of a particular thing
    1. claustrophobic
      幽闭恐惧的
    2. xenophobic
      仇外的

柯林斯词典

  1. ADJ 厌恶的;恐惧的
    A phobic feeling or reaction results from or is related to a strong, irrational fear or hatred of something.
    1. Many children acquire a phobic horror of dogs.
      很多儿童都怕狗。
  2. ADJ-GRADED (人)惧怕的,憎恨的
    Someone who is phobic has a strong, irrational fear or hatred of something.
    1. In Victorian times people were phobic about getting on trains. They weren't used to it.
      在维多利亚时代,人们对坐火车怕得要命。他们对此还不习惯。
    2. Phobic is also a noun.
    3. Social phobics quake at the thought of meeting strangers.
      患有社交恐惧症的人一想到要见陌生人就发抖。

双语例句

  1. Many children acquire a phobic horror of dogs.
    很多儿童都怕狗。
  2. In Victorian times people were phobic about getting on trains. They weren't used to it.
    在维多利亚时代,人们对坐火车怕得要命。他们对此还不习惯。
  3. Studies have shown that fear of water can show up in children without any negative water experiences. And those who are phobic of dogs are just as likely to have had a bad experience with a dog as are those who love dogs.
    研究表明,即使没有相关痛苦经历,孩子们还是会怕水;不管是热爱狗狗的人,还是有过可悲回忆的人,都会怕狗。
  4. If you have phobias and want help, or know a phobic person who wants help, ask your doctor for help in finding a specialist.
    假如你有恐惧症或者是你需要帮助,再或者是你知道一个恐惧症的患者需要帮助,在你的一生的帮助下就会找到一个这方面的专家。
  5. Such specialists know how to help phobic people become less afraid.
    这类专家知道怎样来帮助恐惧症患者变得不害怕。
  6. Phobic anxieties about going out.
    对外出的恐惧性忧虑。
  7. Behaviour therapy can be helpful in overcoming phobias, the phobic person being gradually exposed to the anxiety-provoking object or situation in a way that demonstrates that no threat really exists.
    行为疗法对克服恐怖症常有疗效,它让患病者逐渐处于会引起他焦虑的对象或情景下,让他明白实际并没有威胁存在。
  8. Such sessions teach the phobic person slowly that he or she can learn to control his or her fears, and even overcome them.
    如此的一段练习使又恐惧症的人们慢慢得让他或她学会控制自己的害怕,甚至克服了它们。
  9. There are specialists who have been trained to deal with phobic patients.
    是由专家来专门训练恐惧症患者。
  10. If these creatures are phobic about iight, then we just sit tight.
    如果那些生物怕光的话,我们就围坐在这里。
  11. And those who are phobic of dogs are just as likely to have had a bad experience with a dog as are those who love dogs.
    不管是热爱狗狗的人,还是有过可悲回忆的人,都会怕狗。
  12. There is a general feeling that to be phobic is to be an incomplete person.
    人们普遍认为凡具有病态性恐惧的人都是有缺陷的人。
  13. Public speaking? Good phobic dream but not it.
    在公共场合演讲?猜得好,但不是它。
  14. They teach phobic people how to deal with their fears and, eventually, overcome them.
    他们教给他们怎样面对他们害怕的东西,到最后就会战胜它们。
  15. Gradual expo-sure to your fear is the answer to most phobic problems.
    逐步让你面对你怕的东西是解决大多数恐惧症的方法。
  16. You never find a phobic looking at a spider and saying," Oh damn, I forgot to be afraid. "
    你绝对找不到一个恐惧症的人看着蜘蛛说“哦天哪,我忘了去感到害怕了!”
  17. Treatment of phobic postural vertigo: A controlled study of cognitive-behavioral therapy and self-controlled desensitization
    体位恐惧性眩晕的治疗:一项认知行为治疗和自我控制脱敏的对照研究
  18. The symptom checklist-90 ( SCL-90) was used to evaluate the mental emotion of patients, which was divided into 9 symptoms: somatization, obsession-compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation and psychoticism.
    采用临床精神卫生症状自评量表评估患者的心理情绪,分为9大症状:躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执和精神病性。
  19. After the careful analysis of such psychological diseases as tristimania, dysphoria, phobic neurosis, obsession, and hypochondria, it is easily concluded that such diseases are either directly or indirectly related with the problems in the urban construction.
    分析当代的抑郁症、焦虑症、恐怖症、强迫症、疑病症等心理疾病,就会发现它们不少都与城市建设的问题直接或间接有关。
  20. Obsessive-Compulsive Phenomenon in Adolescents Psychotherapy of Obsessive and Phobic Patients
    抑郁症患者中的强迫症状青少年强迫现象及其发展特点
  21. CONCLUSION: Menopausal intellectual women with borderline hypertension have psychological problems to different degree generally, and the symptoms of somatization, depression, anxiety and phobic anxiety are significant.
    结论:绝经期患有临界高血压的知识女性普遍存在不同程度的心理问题,以躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐惧症状显著。
  22. Phobic neurosis happened more often in female, especially those above 12 years old, than in male patients.
    女性恐怖症发生率高于男性,尤其是12岁以上的女性患者;
  23. Q& A on Sex Analysis of the mental state of burn patients with postburn phobic neurosis
    严重烧伤恐怖性神经症的心理状态分析研究
  24. CONCLUSION: The patients with lung cancer suffer from mental problems of different degree, and their total mental status, somatization, depression, anxiety and phobic anxiety are significantly different form those in normal people, and their mental health status is worse.
    结论:肺癌患者存在不同程度的心理问题,肺癌患者的总体精神状况和躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖等方面与正常人比较均有显著差异,心身健康状态较差。
  25. Conclusion: Cardiac-pacing patients have obvious psychological problems in anxiety, somatization, phobic anxiety, depression and interpersonal sensitivity.
    结论:心脏起搏患者存在焦虑、躯体化、恐怖、抑郁、人际关系等明显心理问题,心理干预能明显缓解患者的焦虑、抑郁状况。
  26. Results The score of SCL-90 in patients were increased comparing with Chinese norm in somatization, depression, anxiety, phobic anxiety ( P0.01).
    结果乳腺癌患者SCL-90各因子评分与中国常模比较,躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖等因子评分明显升高(P0.01)。
  27. In public and the private middle schools, female students 'somatic symptom, depression, anxiety, phobic anxiety and number of positive items were significantly higher than those of male students ( P < 0.01).
    公立与私立中学女生在躯体症状、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖和阳性项目数显著高于男生,差异有显著性意义(P<0.01)。
  28. Results In game group, after the experiment, the scores of personal anxiety, loneliness tendency and phobic tendency significantly decreased, but in the non-game group, scores of loneliness tendency and body symptom significantly increased.
    结果游戏组对人焦虑、孤独倾向、恐怖倾向明显降低,非游戏组孤独倾向、身体症状明显上升;游戏组高得分人群对人焦虑、孤独倾向、恐怖倾向明显降低。

英英释义

adj

  1. suffering from irrational fears