That the whole social organization of the primitive Greeks and Romans into gens, phratry, and tribe finds its faithful parallel in that of the American indians; 原始时代希腊人和罗马人的氏族、胞族和部落的全部社会组织,跟美洲印第安人的组织极其相似;
The debtor's bond and the lien on property for already the Athenians had invented the mortgage also respected neither gens nor phratry, while the old gentile constitution, for its part, knew neither money nor advances of money nor debts in money. 债务契约和土地抵押雅典人已经发明了抵押办法既不理会氏族,也不理会胞族。而旧的氏族制度既不知有货币,也不知有贷款,更不知有货币债务。
The intermediate group, the phratry, consisted of ten genies and was called a curia; 中间环节&胞族,是由10个氏族组成的,叫作库里亚;
Liu phratry of Zhushan, as a part of the Chinese nation, still keep the honest custom and culture descending from ancient times. 槠山刘姓,作为中华民族大家庭中的一部分,保持着自古承袭下来的淳朴民风、民俗。
Next, several gentes were united in the phratry, but less closely; 此后,几个氏族结合为一个比较不那么密切的胞族;
Among the Iroquois, the functions of the phratry are partly social, partly religious. 易洛魁人的胞族的职能,部分地是社会性质的,部分地是宗教性质的。
The whole gens was incorporated within the phratry, and the whole phratry within the tribe; 氏族整个包括在胞族内,胞族整个包括在部落内;
Originally no Seneca was allowed to marry within his phratry, but this restriction has long since become obsolete and is now confined to the gens. 塞讷卡人起初在胞族内也不能通婚,但是这种习俗久已废除了,如今只限于氏族。
This is further substantiated by the universally accepted principle that at her marriage the woman renounced the religious rites of her gens and went over to those of her husband, being also inscribed in his phratry. 这也是从下述普遍通行的惯例中产生的,即妇女出嫁后,就不再参加本氏族的宗教仪式,而改行她丈夫的氏族的宗教仪式,加入她丈夫的胞族。
Baozu is faithful to Phratry in the Chinese version of Lewis H.Morgan'masterpiece: Ancient Society. “胞族”这个译名对摩尔根《古代社会》一书而言是很恰当的。
But anyone not a member of the phratry or tribe was, of course, excluded from taking any part in this administration, even though living in the district. 但是那些住在胞族或部落的地区内而不属于这个胞族或部落的人,自然是不能参与这种管理的。
An Analysis on the Relationship Between Ruan Ji and SiMa Phratry 阮籍与司马氏集团之关系辨析