I realize that these are deeper questions than economists and policymakers are normally comfortable talking about. 我意识到,比起经济学家和政策制定者通常愿意讨论的问题,这些问题更加深入。
Policymakers understand this now. 政策制定者们现在明白这一点。
The bigger question for the financial system is how ratings are used by regulators and policymakers. 金融体系面临的更大问题是监管机构和政策制定者如何利用评级结果。
This is why policymakers now pay close attention to surveys of business and consumer confidence. 这就是为何决策者如今密切关注商业和消费者信心调查。
But US policymakers and investors might do well to heed the Takahashi tale too. 但如果留意到高桥故事带来的警示,这对美国的政策制定者和投资者也不无裨益。
Investors and policymakers may not welcome that prospect, but they had better prepare for it. 投资者和政策制定者也许不欢迎这样的前景,但他们最好为此作好准备。
This could prove particularly hard in developing countries, where there is often a gap between scientists and policymakers. 这在发展中国家可能特别困难,在这些国家,在科学家和决策者之间常常有一种鸿沟。
But today's leaders and policymakers seem to have forgotten this. 但是我们今天的领导者和决策者似乎已忘却了这一点。
It contains findings that are important for monetary policymakers. 报告包含了一些对货币政策制定者颇为重要的发现。
For investors and policymakers, the industrial shift matters most. 对于投资者和政策制定者来说,产业转移的问题最为重要。
This conflict matters not only for market participants, but also for policymakers. 这种冲突不仅关系到市场参与者,也关系到政策制定者。
Policymakers and investors should already be planning for that uncomfortable fact. 政策制定者们和投资者们应该已经在做直面惨淡现实的打算了。
For policymakers and regulators, it should be clear that self-regulation has its limits. 对政策制定者和监管机构来说,应当清楚的看到,自我监管有其自身的局限性。
Most policymakers have taken this on board. 多数政策制定者都已接受了这一观点。
This month G20 policymakers should discuss exchange rates when they meet in Pittsburgh. 本月,20国集团(g20)决策者在匹兹堡会晤时,应该讨论汇率问题。
Reformers and policymakers must recognise that they are not dealing with a financial crisis but with a knowledge crisis. 改革者和政策制定者必须认识到,他们应对的并不是一场金融危机,而是一场知识危机。
Many policymakers and investors welcomed the news. 许多政策制定者和投资者对伯南克获连任提名的消息表示欢迎。
In these extraordinarily turbulent times, it is not surprising that important disagreements have emerged among policymakers and economists. 在当前这种非常动荡时期,政策制定者和经济学家中间出现重大分歧不足为奇。
Policymakers also weighed in with a generally upbeat assessment of the economy. 政策制定者们也提供了一个对经济总体乐观的估计。
Policymakers have used proactive fiscal and moderately loose monetary policies to maintain the economy's momentum. 政策制订者采用了积极的财政政策和适度放松的货币政策,以保持经济增长动力。
How much is spent on TB? Who are the leading researchers and key policymakers? 在结核病方面投入了多少资金?主要研究者和关键决策者是谁?
No doubt most economists believe that policymakers, financiers and entrepreneurs should listen better to their forecasts and ideas. 毫无疑问,大多数经济学家都认为政策制定者、金融家、创业者应该更好地倾听他们的预测和观点。
Continuing market turbulence has further shaken their faith in US policy and policymakers. 仍在持续的市场动荡,进一步动摇了它们对美国政策及政策制定者的信心。
Some traders and policymakers said the supply and demand imbalance is real this time. 一些交易商和决策者表示,此次供求失衡是真实的。
Most observers expect the euro to survive but not because policymakers have solved the problems. 大多数观察人士预计欧元将得以存续下去,但这并非因为政策制定者们解决了问题。
There are several ways of communicating directly with politicians and senior policymakers. 有几种方式直接与政治家和高级决策者沟通。
But policymakers have at least given us the opportunity to discuss the exit. 但政策制定者至少给了我们讨论退出事宜的机会。
That should be a real indicator to American policymakers and citizens that this is a real vulnerability. 对美国决策者和公民来说,这应该被当成一个实实在在的信号,说明这是一个真正的弱点。
That is not to say policymakers have got it all wrong. 这并不是说,决策者错了。
Its goal is to help educators and policymakers identify and support good teaching. 这个项目的目标是帮助教育者和政策制定者来鉴别和支持好的教育。