The French originally called the American bird poulet d'Inde ( literally chicken from India), which has since been abbreviated to dinde, and similar terms exist in languages ranging from Polish to Hebrew to Catalan. 法国人一开始把这种美国鸡称为pouletd'Inde(字面意思为来自印度的鸡),后来简称为dinde,类似的称谓也存在于波兰语、希伯来语和加泰罗尼亚语中。
The Genevan School, represented by Poulet Georges, emphasized that the literature work was a kind of concentrated manifestation of the writer's consciousness, so the aim of literature studies should be to present the essential consciousness of the writer through the "phenomenological revivification". 日内瓦现象学派强调文学作品是人的意识的一种集中表现形式,文学批评就是通过对这种人的意识的现象学还原而达到一种本质直观,并在这种意识批评中获得还原之后的纯粹意识。