The calculation of PPPs is far from an exact science. 购买力平价的计算远非一种精确的科学。
To analyze the prolipsomes of PPPS by pH-meter the light microscope, transmission electron microscopy etc. 通过用精密酸度计、光学显微镜、透射电镜、动态膜压记录仪等分析PPPS物理化学的性质。
These two stand out as emerging-market currencies that trade well above their Big Mac PPPs. 这两种货币在新兴市场的货币中表现非常出色,高于其巨无霸购买力平价。
Chinese companies working as contractors have dominated the construction of African roads, railways and power stations in recent years, but public-Private Partnerships ( PPPs) would be a more stable and longer-term form of engagement. 近年来,中国企业以承包商的形式,在非洲的公路、铁路和电厂建设方面占据了主导地位,但公私合伙制(ppp)将是一种更稳定、更长期的合作机制。
A Study of the Cooperative Involvement and Cooperative Embedment and Its Influence of the Cooperation Efficiency: An Example from the PPPs in the Medical and Health Fields 合作参与度和嵌入度对合作效率影响研究&以中国医疗卫生领域内的PPP合作为例
As the German partner for sustainable development in China, GTZ presently works on28 projects and in13 public-private-partnership initiatives ( PPPs). 作为致力于可持续发展的德国伙伴,GTZ目前在中国执行28个项目及13个“公私合作伙伴关系”项目。
PPPs have become popular among governments in Europe and Latin America as a means of developing new infrastructure quickly and at a low cost. 作为一种快速、低成本建设新基础设施的方式,公私合伙制如今颇受欧洲和拉美各国政府的欢迎。
We welcome the substantial work that has been done under the Finance Ministers 'Process ( FMP) to promote knowledge sharing and capacity building in the area of infrastructure PPPs. 我们欢迎财长会机制在基础设施公私伙伴合作关系领域为促进知识共享和能力建设所做的实质性工作。
The Exchange Rate of GNP Per Capita, PPPs Comparison and the Establishment of Indicator ρ 人均GNP的汇率、购买力平价比较及ρ指标的建立
PPPs in the field of infrastructure 城市基础设施领域公私伙伴关系分析
PPPs is an important strategy in the change of the public departments. 公私伙伴关系是公共部门变革的重要策略。
SEA applies environmental impact assessment ( EIA) at policy, plan and program ( PPPs) levels. 换句话说,战略环境评价是EIA在政策、计划和规划(PPPs)层次上的应用。
This government-enterprise cooperation model is worth studying for PPPs in health in China. 这种政企合作模式对中国医疗服务PPP而言,具有很高的研究价值。
PPPs lead marketization into public realm in order to integrate the resources in the public and private sectors, take the advantage of private finance and management resources, relax the public financing restriction, so as to fulfill the VFM ( Value-For-Money). PPP将市场机制引入公共领域,旨在对公私部门的资源进行有效整合,发挥民营部门的金融及管理资源优势,缓解公共部门的资金约束,实现更高的经济效率。
The first is infrastructure PPPs. The private sector finances, designs, builds and operates public schools which will be returned to government at the end of contract. 第一种是基础设施公私合作,政府允许私人部门投资、设计、建设和运营学校。但合同到期后,学校还要归还给公共部门。
Although its origin can be traced back to hundreds of years ago, PPPs as a concept emerged only about 20 years ago. 虽然公私合作的理念渊源久远,但作为一种概念出现却是最近几十年的事。
This thesis aims to explore the conceptual issues associated with defining Public Private Partnerships ( PPPs). 本文旨在探讨公私合营模式(PPP)的概念性问题。
PPPs are viewed from different angles. These include as a way of managing and governing organizations, as an institutional arrangement for financial relationship, as a development strategy, and also as a language game. PPP是从不同的角度看的,包括从管理方法、管理组织,制度安排和财务关系,发展战略,语言游戏看。
As institutional innovation, PPPs have three features, responsibility integration, risk transfer and incomplete contract. PPP作为制度创新具有责任整合、风险转移及不完全缔约等三个特征。
However, the current policy and economic indicators do not provide a suitable atmosphere for PPPs to flourish in the country. 然而,坦桑尼亚目前的政策以及经济指标并没有为PPP的蓬勃发展提供一个非常合适的环境。