pre-emption

noun

1. 优先采购；先行购买
   the opportunity given to one person or group to buy goods, shares, etc.
   1. Existing shareholders will have pre-emption rights.
      现有股东将有优先购买权。

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 preempt


1. VERB 抢先行动；预先制止；先发制人
   If you pre-empt an action, you prevent it from happening by doing something which makes it unnecessary or impossible.
   1. You can pre-empt pain by taking a painkiller at the first warning sign...
      刚出现征兆时，就服用止痛片来预防疼痛。
   2. He pre-empted any decision to sack him...
      他预先阻止了所有解雇他的决定。
   3. The government pre-empted a threatened strike at the state-owned copper company.
      政府先发制人，制止了国有铜矿公司可能发生的一次罢工。

1. Mr Xiong said Chinalco had agreed to reduce its proposed 18 per cent equity stake in Rio, address the concerns of UK shareholders over pre-emption rights for the convertible bond portion of the deal, and simplify the marketing and corporate governance structure relating to iron ore operations.
   熊维平表示，中铝本已同意缩减在力拓持股18%的计划，解决英国股东在可转债上的优先购买权问题，并简化铁矿石业务的营销及公司治理架构。
2. Not every invocation of the doctrine of pre-emption will be justified.
   不是任何情况下对预防性原则的引用都是正当的。
3. One aspect of such pre-emption would consist of acting to shore up other fragile eurozone members and financial systems more strongly than now.
   从一个方面看，此类行动将包括，以比现在更大的力度支撑其它实力较弱的欧元区成员国和金融体系。
4. Meanwhile, UK shareholders invited into the bond will have less cause to bellyache over pre-emption rights.
   与此同时，应邀购买债券的英国股东，将不再有那么多理由在优先购买权问题上发牢骚。
5. Long before Mr Bush devised a strategy of pre-emption, the French had been practising it in Africa often without the explicit authorisation of the United Nations.
   早在布什设计出“先发制人”战略的很长时间以前，法国就一直在非洲实施这一战略而且往往没有得到联合国（un）的明确授权。
6. Some will be based on misjudgments, and others will simply be pretextual-justifying aggression under the guise of pre-emption.
   一些情况可能是建立在判断错误的基础上，其他情况只是借口，即在预防的伪装下试图证明进攻的正当性。
7. Will he risk pre-emption against Iran or does he believe it can be contained? The mullahs would love to know.
   他会对伊朗采取先发制人的打击吗？还是他认为局面会得到控制？
8. He said a rights issue was more value creative and respected UK shareholders 'pre-emption rights.
   他表示，配股更能创造价值，且尊重了英国股东的优先权。
9. Many companies also seek the right to reissue previously bought back equities equivalent to a further 10 per cent of stock, again without pre-emption rights.
   许多公司还希望再获得相当于股本10%的先前回购股票的重新发行权，并且同样不含优先认购权。
10. One investor said: "if there is no pre-emption element, the deal would have to be overwhelmingly convincing for us not to kick up a stink."
    一位投资者表示：“如果没有优先购买权，要想让我们不闹事，该交易必须具有压倒一切的说服力。”
11. And what happens if other nations follow the lead of the U.S.and incorporate pre-emption into their strategic thinking?
    如果别的国家紧随其后把先发制人也纳入其战略思维，那会怎样？
12. But the battle for pre-emption rights may not even have been won conclusively in the UK.
    但针对优先购买权的斗争，甚至在英国都可能无法取得最终胜利。
13. But Mr Wang said: We respect the [ pre-emption] rights of shareholders.
    但王文福表示：我们尊重股东的[优先认购]权。
14. Under the pre-emption doctrine, touted by the Bush Administration, an enemy that is in the process of acquiring weapons of mass destruction can be attacked before using those weapons.
    布什政府声称，根据预防性原则，拥有大规模杀伤武器的敌人在使用这些武器前就可以被攻击。
15. Does Mr Obama, who opposed that war, accept the idea of pre-emption in any circumstances?
    反对伊拉克战争的奥巴马会在任何情况下都接受先发制人的理念吗？
16. The Truth of Adjudication: Between Legitimacy and Appropriateness of Legal Interpretation; In a similar way, pre-emption can be justified by the nature of today's threats.
    司法的真相&在法律解释的合法性与妥当性之间与之相应的是，当今威胁的特性也使先发制人有了正当理由。
17. Pre-emption refers to the privilege granted by law or contract to purchase the object in advance of the third party of same conditions.
    优先购买权是指特定人依照法律规定或者合同约定而享有的在出卖人出卖其标的物给第三人时，得以同等条件优先于他人而购买的权利。
18. When the conflicts happen, we can apply the benefit balance mechanism and pre-emption of anti-monopoly law to solve them.
    冲突发生时，通过运用利益平衡机制和反垄断法优先适用原则进行解决。
19. In the thesis, the author manages to analyze the Pre-emption in the light of six aspects.
    本文主要从六个方面对优先购买权的问题进行了分析和论述。
20. In the meantime, US 'simplification of the complex international issues and advocating of "pre-emption" or change of social system of other countries to fulfill its anti-terrorism agenda could bring about unstable factors to international relations.
    同时，美将纷繁复杂的国际问题简单化，提出先发制人或试图通过改变他国社会制度来实现反恐目标，这将给国际关系带来不确定因素。
21. The so-called right of pre-emption is that in the same conditions the lessee housing lesser has the first purchase of leased housing right in the lease contract period of betraying rental housing, as the lessee in accordance with the civil law of the main provision.
    所谓房屋承租人优先购买权是指出租人在租赁合同有效期内出卖租赁房屋时，作为承租人的民事主体依照法律的规定而享有的在同等条件下先于他人购买所承租房屋的权利。
22. Secondly, the legal and economical method is applied to analyze the legal values of Pre-emption, e.g efficiency, order, liberty, fairness and so on.
    其次，运用经济方法和法理方法分析和论述了优先购买权的效率、秩序、自由和正义等法律价值。
23. Since the formation of pre-emption is a conditional right to exercise of the right conditions need to obligations to notify their achievements, the lessor the duty to inform the content, start, duration and form are also worthy of attention.
    由于优先购买权是附条件的形成权，权利的行使还需义务人通知其条件的成就，因此，出租人通知义务的内容、开始、期限及形式也值得重视。
24. The part defined the concept of housing tenant right of pre-emption and housing tenant right of pre-emption of the exertion condition and value system.
    该部分对房屋承租人优先购买权的概念予以界定，并分析了房屋承租人优先购买权的行使条件以及制度价值。
25. Whether the qualifications offered by shareholders with pre-emption right are equal to the investment companies relies on the specific case.
    如果股东以股权出资，对优先权股东所提条件与被投资公司承诺是否属于同等条件应做具体比较分析。
26. Part I: overview of the pre-emption rights of shareholders, shareholders 'preemptive right through the case analysis, leads to the study of this system, using the basic theory analysis on the system of civil law, providing a theoretical basis for thesis writing.
    第一部分：股东优先购买权概述，通过对股东优先购买权的典型案例进行分析评价，引出对这一制度问题的研究，运用民法的基础理论对该制度进行分析，为论文的写作提供理论基础。
27. Part ⅳ: legal protection of the shareholders 'preemptive right, mainly discusses the effect of contract when transfer case against other shareholders' pre-emption rights of shareholders and share transfer contract concluded by the third person.
    第四部分：股东优先购买权的法律保护，主要论述转让股东侵害其他股东优先购买权的情形下与第三人所订立股权转让合同的效力。
28. Author made a more comprehensive study from the theoretical level to the system level issues related, and gave some suggestion about how to strengthen and improve our housing tenant right of pre-emption system of legislative proposals.
    笔者从理论层面和实践层面对该制度的相关问题进行较为全面的探讨，并对健全和完善我国的房屋承租人优先购买权制度提出立法建议。

noun

1. a prior appropriation of something
   1. the preemption of bandwidth by commercial interests

   Synonym:    preemption

2. the right to purchase something in advance of others

   Synonym:    preemption

3. the right of a government to seize or appropriate something (as property)

   Synonym:    preemption

4. the judicial principle asserting the supremacy of federal over state legislation on the same subject

   Synonym:    preemption