predisposes

英 [ˌpriːdɪˈspəʊzɪz] 美 [ˌpriːdɪˈspoʊzɪz]

v.  使倾向于; 使受…的影响; 使易于患(某种病) ; 容易诱发
predispose的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB 使倾向于；使有意向
    If something predisposes you to think or behave in a particular way, it makes it likely that you will think or behave in that way.
    1. They take pains to hire people whose personalities predispose them to serve customers well...
      他们千方百计雇用那些性格上天生适合服务顾客的人。
    2. There is evidence to suggest that certain factors predispose some individuals to criminal behaviour.
      有证据表明，特定的因素会使某些人产生犯罪倾向。
  2. VERB 使易感染，使易患（某种疾病）
    If something predisposes you to a disease or illness, it makes it likely that you will suffer from that disease or illness.
    1. ...a gene that predisposes people to alcoholism.
      使人容易嗜酒的基因
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双语例句

  1. Fatigue predisposes one to cold.
    疲劳使人容易感冒。
  2. Our genetic make up predisposes us to certain diseases.
    我们的基因结构使我们易患某些疾病。
  3. I have heard nothing that predisposes me to dislike her.
    我没有听到任何能使我讨厌她的说法。
  4. Background& Endothelial dysfunction predisposes to vascular injury in association with hypertension.
    研究背景：内皮细胞功能障碍继发于高血压相关的血管损害。
  5. This illness predisposes you to gain weight.
    这种病就预设了你体重会增加。
  6. His weak chest predisposes him to illness.
    他的肺很虚弱，使他易于感染疾病。
  7. EGFR-monoclonal antibody-induced inhibition might result in more effective inhibition of EGFR downstream targets, which predisposes the patient to magnesium wasting.
    EGFR单克隆抗体诱导的抑制或许能对EGFR下游区靶目标更为有效的抑制，因而造成患者镁消耗。
  8. For familial cases, no single gene has been identified that strongly predisposes a person to MS.
    在家族病例中，还没有分离出单个基因能够提前诊断出人是否会患此病。
  9. Unlike tuberculosis ( TB), there is no evidence to suggest that infection with the human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV) predisposes individuals to BU infection.
    与结核不同，没有证据表明感染人类免疫缺陷病毒容易使人感染布鲁里溃疡。
  10. Filariasis is a world health problem resulting from a parasitic-caused infection causing lymphatic insufficiency, and in some cases predisposes elephantiasis.
    丝虫病是一个世界健康问题，是由寄生虫感染导致的淋巴不足，在一些病例中表现为象皮肿。
  11. It could help us to establish if genetic variation predisposes certain people to these diseases, or whether environmental factors exert some of their effects through modulation of DDAH activity.
    这可以帮助我们弄清是否是遗传性变异促使某些人患这些疾病，还是环境因素通过改变DDAH活性来发挥它们的效应。
  12. The Study of Discrepancies about Pathology and Glucocorticoid Therapeutic Reaction in ALI Models Induced by Infection A cold predisposes a person to pneumonia.
    肺内外感染致急性肺损伤病理改变与激素干预效果差异的研究感冒易使患者感染肺炎。
  13. Greater mobility from incomplete descent or lack of a scrotal ligament predisposes to this condition.
    下降不完全或阴囊韧带缺乏使睾丸活动度增加即可能更易发生扭转。
  14. Myelodysplasia, which is associated with low platelet counts, predisposes some patients to leukemia.
    骨髓增生异常，往往伴有低血小板计数，其中某些病人有向白血病转化的倾向。
  15. Poor health predisposes to infection.
    健康状况不佳易受感染。
  16. Frustration predisposes him to look on the dark side of things.
    挫折使他遇事只看其阴暗面。
  17. Take the example of colon cancer, People say there is a gene that predisposes us to the disease.
    就拿结肠癌来说吧，人们认为遗传基因是导致发病的原因。
  18. A cold predisposes a person to pneumonia.
    感冒易使患者感染肺炎。
  19. This we believe predisposes for the occurrence of biliary complications in the long term.
    因此我们相信患者在移植后长时期内都容易感染胆道并发症。
  20. A commen missense mutation in the factor V gene, the Leiden mutation, renders factor Va resistant to cleavage inactivation by activated protein C and predisposes patients to thrombotic events.
    活化的蛋白C抵抗的分子生物学基础是由于凝血因子Ⅴ基因一个核苷酸发生错义突变，称为Leiden突变，使因子Ⅴa对活化的蛋白C的裂解发生抵抗，患者容易发生血栓性疾病。
  21. Virus infection is a cause of respiratory tract infections and predisposes the patients to secondary bacterial infections.
    病毒是仅次于细菌性呼吸道感染的常见病原体之一。
  22. Oral submucous Fibrosis ( OSF) is a kind of chronic insidious disease and it predisposes to cancer, the main aetiological factor of which is betel nut chewing. As a precancerous condition regarded by WHO, the malignant transformation rate of OSF was 7.6%.
    口腔粘膜下纤维性变（Oralsubmucousfibrosis，OSF）是一种慢性、隐匿性、具有癌变倾向的口腔粘膜病，咀嚼槟榔是主要致病因素，OSF属于口腔癌前状态，癌变率高达7.6%。
  23. A low-protein diet ( LPD) has been proposed to delay the progression of DN, but LPD predisposes these patients to deteriorate nutritional status that leads to high morbidity and mortality of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease.
    研究发现低蛋白饮食可延缓DN进展，但低蛋白饮食患者易发生营养不良，增加动脉粥样硬化及心血管疾病的发病率、病死率。
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